{"id":117342,"date":"2024-07-11T21:43:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T19:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-2-0"},"modified":"2024-07-11T21:43:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T19:43:09","slug":"vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/news\/vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-2-0","title":{"rendered":"firewalld 2.2.0 aras\u00fcrfinin burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dinamik olaraq idar\u0259 olunan firewalld 2.2-nin burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131, bu, nftables v\u0259 iptables paket filtrel\u0259rinin \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259ki bir \u00f6rt\u00fck formada h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilib. Firewalld, D-Bus vasit\u0259sil\u0259 paket filtre qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 dinamik \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n bir arxa planda prosesi kimi i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131n\u0131r, bu da paket filtre qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n yenid\u0259n y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259sini v\u0259 qurulmu\u015f \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin k\u0259silm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b etmir. Layih\u0259 art\u0131q bir \u00e7ox Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131nda, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n RHEL 7+, Fedora 18+ v\u0259 SUSE\/openSUSE 15+ istifad\u0259 olunmaqdad\u0131r. Firewalld kodu Python dilind\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 GPLv2 lisenziyas\u0131 alt\u0131nda paylan\u0131r.    <\/p>\n<p>Firewall-u idar\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn firewall-cmd utilit\u0259si istifad\u0259 olunur, bu, qaydalar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 interfeysl\u0259ri v\u0259 port n\u00f6mr\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n deyil, xidm\u0259t adlar\u0131ndan (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, SSH-y\u0259 giri\u015f icaz\u0259si verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 'firewall-cmd --add --service=ssh' \u0259mri icra edilm\u0259lidir, SSH-ni ba\u011flamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 'firewall-cmd --remove --service=ssh') as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP \u00fcnvanlar\u0131\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"870\">IP \u00fcnvanlar\u0131<\/a>, \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 interfeysl\u0259ri v\u0259 port n\u00f6mr\u0259l\u0259ri, xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin adlar\u0131ndan (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, SSH-ya giri\u015fi a\u00e7maq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn  &#171;firewall-cmd &#8212;add &#8212;service=ssh&#187; \u0259mrini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k, SSH-n\u0131 ba\u011flamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 &#171;firewall-cmd &#8212;remove &#8212;service=ssh&#187; \u0259mrini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r). \u0130kiy\u00f6nl\u00fc firewall konfiqurasiyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn firewall-config (GTK) qrafik interfeysi v\u0259 firewall-applet (Qt) t\u0259tbiqi istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r. firewalld-in D-BUS API-si vasit\u0259sil\u0259 firewall idar\u0259etm\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi NetworkManager, libvirt, podman, docker v\u0259 fail2ban kimi layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur.    <\/p>\n<p>\u018fsas d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> STUN v\u0259 STUNS protokollar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xidm\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 edildi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lokal \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 Steam trafikini idar\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xidm\u0259t \u0259lav\u0259 edildi.\n<li class=\"l\"> MNDP (MikroTik Neighbor Discovery Protocol) protokolu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xidm\u0259t \u0259lav\u0259 edildi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Fayl servisi \u0259lav\u0259 edildi <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3928\">server<\/a> XRootD.\n<li class=\"l\"> WS-Discovery (Web Services Dynamic Discovery) protokolu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xidm\u0259t \u0259lav\u0259 edildi.\n<li class=\"l\"> iperf2 v\u0259 iperf3 bant geni\u015fliyini \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xidm\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 edildi.\n<li class=\"l\"> NFTables c\u0259dv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 &#171;owner&#187; v\u0259 &#171;persist&#187; flaglardan istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259y\u0259 icaz\u0259 verilir.\n<li class=\"l\"> rpfilter (Reverse Path Filter) i\u015f rejiml\u0259rinin d\u0259st\u0259yi \u0259lav\u0259 edildi: strict-forward, loose-forward v\u0259 loose.                <\/ul>\n<p>M\u0259nb\u0259: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61530\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 firewalld 2.2, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 nftables \u0438 iptables. Firewalld \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 D-Bus, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 Linux, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f RHEL 7+, Fedora 18+ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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