{"id":119734,"date":"2024-09-08T15:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T13:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadre-linux-6-12-namereny-realizovat-vozmozhnost-vklyucheniya-realtime-rezhima"},"modified":"2024-09-08T15:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T13:43:01","slug":"v-yadre-linux-6-12-namereny-realizovat-vozmozhnost-vklyucheniya-realtime-rezhima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadre-linux-6-12-namereny-realizovat-vozmozhnost-vklyucheniya-realtime-rezhima","title":{"rendered":"Linux 6.12-d\u0259 Realtime rejiminin aktivl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si imkan\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux n\u00fcv\u0259sinin inki\u015faf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, 6.12 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunacaq linux-next qoluna PREEMPT_RT opsiyas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u00fcv\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn son d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini elan etdil\u0259r ki, bu da real vaxt rejimind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k vasit\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 edir. D\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r \u0259sas n\u00fcv\u0259 qoluna q\u0259bul edildikd\u0259n sonra PREEMPT_RT rejimi X86, ARM64 v\u0259 RISC-V arxitekturalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud olacaq. Sonradan ARM v\u0259 POWERPC arxitekturalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259st\u0259k \u0259lav\u0259 edil\u0259c\u0259k, bu arxitekturalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u00fcv\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 ham\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259mi\u015f patch-l\u0259r var. <\/p>\n

Linux n\u00fcv\u0259sinin real vaxt rejiminin inki\u015faf\u0131 2005-ci ild\u0259n \"Realtime-Preempt\" layih\u0259si \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 (\"-rt\") apar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 2015-ci ild\u0259n Linux Foundation t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nir. H\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 PREEMPT_RT rejiminin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si xarici patachlar \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilib ki, b\u0259zi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, RHEL, SUSE v\u0259 Ubuntu, \u00f6z m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 Realtime versiyalar\u0131n\u0131 bu baza \u0259sas\u0131nda yarad\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu versiyalar maliyy\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri, s\u0259s v\u0259 video emal\u0131 cihazlar\u0131, aviasiya, tibb, robototexnika, telekommunikasiya v\u0259 s\u0259naye sisteml\u0259ri kimi sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur ki, burada hadis\u0259l\u0259rin emal vaxt\u0131n\u0131n proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131labilirli\u011fini t\u0259min etm\u0259k vacibdir. <\/p>\n

2019-cu ild\u0259n PREEMPT_RT patch-l\u0259rinin \u0259sas n\u00fcv\u0259y\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259si ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 5.3 n\u00fcv\u0259 konfiqurasiya fayl\u0131na real vaxt rejimini aktivl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn PREEMPT_RT opsiyas\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur, lakin onun i\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131ml\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin inteqrasiyas\u0131 5 il davam etmi\u015fdir. \u0130ndi bu yol tamamlanma\u011fa yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 ehtimal ki, 6.12 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda n\u00fcv\u0259ni \u0259lav\u0259 patch-l\u0259r olmadan PREEMPT_RT rejimind\u0259 toplamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacaq. <\/p>\n

PREEMPT_RT rejimini aktivl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259kd\u0259ki sonuncu qald\u0131r\u0131lan imkan\u0131, printk funksiyas\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 qeyri-bloklay\u0131c\u0131 atomik \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259y\u0259n imkan idi. Bu imkan indi linux-next qoluna q\u0259bul edilmi\u015fdir. Linux-next qoluna eyni zamanda UART 8250 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn atomik v\u0259 qeyri-bloklay\u0131c\u0131 konsolun t\u0259tbiqi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir ki, bunun olmamas\u0131 atomik kontekstd\u0259 koddan t\u0259cili mesajlar\u0131n konsola \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 deaktiv etmi\u015fdir.
\n
M\u0259nb\u0259: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 linux-next, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 6.12, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 PREEMPT_RT, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c PREEMPT_RT \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 X86, ARM64 \u0438 RISC-V. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 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