{"id":120206,"date":"2024-10-16T19:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T17:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-asterinas-razvivaet-yadro-na-yazyke-rust-sovmestimoe-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-10-16T19:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T17:09:07","slug":"proekt-asterinas-razvivaet-yadro-na-yazyke-rust-sovmestimoe-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-asterinas-razvivaet-yadro-na-yazyke-rust-sovmestimoe-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"Asterinas layih\u0259si Rust dilind\u0259, Linux il\u0259 uy\u011fun bir n\u00fcv\u0259ni inki\u015faf etdirir","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7inli bir proqram\u00e7\u0131 qrup Asterinas n\u00fcv\u0259sini inki\u015faf etdirir, bu n\u00fcv\u0259 Rust dilind\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 \u00fcmumi m\u0259qs\u0259dli \u0259m\u0259liyyat sisteml\u0259rind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015fdur. Daha \u0259vv\u0259l haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f sistem komponentl\u0259ri il\u0259 inteqrasiyan\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 n\u00fcv\u0259, Linux n\u00fcv\u0259si il\u0259 uy\u011fun olan ABI (Application Binary Interface) t\u0259qdim edir v\u0259 bunun yerin\u0259 istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r. Layih\u0259nin kodu MPL (Mozilla Public License) lisenziyas\u0131 il\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Layih\u0259 2022-ci ilin pay\u0131z\u0131ndan b\u0259ri inki\u015faf edir v\u0259 bu il geni\u015f istifad\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun bir s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atma\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r virtual ma\u015f\u0131nlarda<\/a> x86-64 arxitekturas\u0131 il\u0259. G\u0259l\u0259n ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u0259sas diqq\u0259t avadanl\u0131q v\u0259 dig\u0259r CPU arxitekturalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldil\u0259c\u0259k. Prioritet t\u0259tbiq sah\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda Linux ABI-y\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 sisteml\u0259r ancaq daha y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik s\u0259viyy\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259nl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Asterinas daha m\u00fchafiz\u0259kar sistem m\u00fchitl\u0259rinin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259klif edilir virtual ma\u015f\u0131nlar<\/a>, bu m\u00fchitl\u0259rin izolyasiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ARM CCA, AMD SEV v\u0259 Intel TDX kimi texnologiyalar istifad\u0259 olunur, h\u0259m\u00e7inin konteynerl\u0259rin icras\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n ev sahibi sistem t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259. <\/p>\n

Yadda\u015fla i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n s\u0259hv yaranma ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, \u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li z\u0259iflikl\u0259rin \u0259sas m\u0259nb\u0259yi olan Asterinas yaz\u0131lark\u0259n Rust dili v\u0259 m\u0259hdud istifad\u0259 strategiyas\u0131 olan unsafe bloklardan istifad\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t olunub. N\u00fcv\u0259, izolyasiya mikro n\u00fcv\u0259l\u0259rinin imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 monolit n\u00fcv\u0259l\u0259rinin effektivliyi il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131 framekernel arxitekturas\u0131nda qurulmu\u015fdur. <\/p>\n

Asterinasda n\u00fcv\u0259 komponentl\u0259ri \u00fcmumi \u00fcnvan sah\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li kod v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik probleml\u0259ri yarada bil\u0259c\u0259k kod aras\u0131nda m\u0259ntiqi ayr\u0131l\u0131q s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilir. N\u00fcv\u0259, Rustda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki hiss\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr: OS Framework v\u0259 OS Services. OS Services-d\u0259 unsafe bloklar\u0131n istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259si qada\u011fand\u0131r, b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259li \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar is\u0259 OS Framework-da h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir v\u0259 yaln\u0131z y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259li API vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. B\u00fct\u00fcn sistem \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131, fayl sisteml\u0259ri v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r OS Services s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir v\u0259 unsafe bloklar\u0131 daxil ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z. <\/p>\n

Sistem xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 n\u00fcv\u0259 modullar\u0131 inki\u015faf etdir\u0259rk\u0259n OSDK (Operating System Development Kit) al\u0259tini istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur, bu, \u0259m\u0259liyyat sisteminin komponentl\u0259rini yaratmaq, y\u0131\u011fmaq, test etm\u0259k v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 salmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn cargo-osdk vasit\u0259sini t\u0259qdim edir. Proqram\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn OSTD (Operating System Standard Library) adlanan standart kitabxanalar\u0131n Rust (crate std) redaksiyas\u0131 il\u0259, \u0259m\u0259liyyat sisteminin komponentl\u0259rind\u0259 istifad\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn adaptasiyas\u0131 t\u0259qdim olunur.
\n
M\u0259nb\u0259: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Asterinas, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 ABI (Application Binary Interface), \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MPL (Mozilla Public License). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 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