{"id":182554,"date":"2026-07-09T10:53:19","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T08:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-5-0"},"modified":"2026-07-09T10:53:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T08:53:19","slug":"vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-5-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/news\/vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-5-0","title":{"rendered":"firewalld 2.5.0 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc yay\u0131nland\u0131.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dinamiki idar\u0259 olunan firewall firewalld 2.5.0 burax\u0131ld\u0131, bu, nftables v\u0259 iptables paket filtrleri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 bir \u00f6rt\u00fck \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdir. Firewalld, D-Bus vasit\u0259sil\u0259 paket filtr qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 dinamik \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n bir fon prosesi kimi i\u015fl\u0259yir, paket filtr qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 yenid\u0259n y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 qurulmu\u015f \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri k\u0259sm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac olmadan. Layih\u0259 art\u0131q RHEL 7+, Fedora 18+ v\u0259 SUSE\/openSUSE 15+ daxil olmaqla bir \u00e7ox Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131nda t\u0259tbiq olunur. Firewalld'in kodu Python dilind\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 GPLv2 lisenziyas\u0131 alt\u0131nda yay\u0131l\u0131r.    <\/p>\n<p>Firewall-u idar\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn firewall-cmd utilit\u0259si istifad\u0259 olunur, bu, qaydalar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 interfeysl\u0259ri v\u0259 port n\u00f6mr\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n deyil, xidm\u0259t adlar\u0131ndan (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, SSH-y\u0259 giri\u015f icaz\u0259si verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 'firewall-cmd --add --service=ssh' \u0259mri icra edilm\u0259lidir, SSH-ni ba\u011flamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 'firewall-cmd --remove --service=ssh') as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/lir\/ipv4\/\" title=\"IP \u00fcnvanlar\u0131\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">IP \u00fcnvanlar\u0131<\/a>, \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 interfeysl\u0259ri v\u0259 port n\u00f6mr\u0259l\u0259ri, xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin adlar\u0131ndan (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, SSH-ya giri\u015fi a\u00e7maq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn  &#171;firewall-cmd &#8212;add &#8212;service=ssh&#187; \u0259mrini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k, SSH-n\u0131 ba\u011flamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 &#171;firewall-cmd &#8212;remove &#8212;service=ssh&#187; \u0259mrini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r). \u0130kiy\u00f6nl\u00fc firewall konfiqurasiyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn firewall-config (GTK) qrafik interfeysi v\u0259 firewall-applet (Qt) t\u0259tbiqi istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r. firewalld-in D-BUS API-si vasit\u0259sil\u0259 firewall idar\u0259etm\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi NetworkManager, libvirt, podman, docker v\u0259 fail2ban kimi layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur.    <\/p>\n<p>\u018fsas d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Firewall-config qrafik interfeysind\u0259 GNOME-da t\u00fcnd g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u0259 avtomatik ke\u00e7id d\u0259st\u0259yi t\u0259min edilib.\n<li class=\"l\"> Konfiqurasiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rinin loglarda \u0259ks olunmas\u0131 t\u0259min edilib.\n<li class=\"l\"> Apache Lucene \u0259sas\u0131nda yarad\u0131lan solr axtar\u0131\u015f m\u00fch\u0259rriki \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xidm\u0259t \u0259lav\u0259 edilib (TCP-port 8983).\n<li class=\"l\"> Filtrasiya qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si zaman\u0131 vaxt a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015f verm\u0259si t\u0259min edilib, &#171;&#8212;add-disable&#187;, &#171;&#8212;ingress-zone&#187; v\u0259 &#171;&#8212;egress-zone&#187; opsiyalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vaxt a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k icaz\u0259 verilib.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zona v\u0259 qaydalar\u0131n yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131 optimalla\u015fd\u0131rma i\u015fi apar\u0131l\u0131b.\n<li class=\"l\"> RPM paketinin as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131qlar siyah\u0131s\u0131ndan dbus-x11 paketi \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b.  <\/ul>\n<p>M\u0259nb\u0259: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65874\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 firewalld 2.5.0, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 nftables \u0438 iptables. Firewalld \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 D-Bus, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 Linux, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f RHEL 7+, Fedora 18+ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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