{"id":182580,"date":"2026-07-09T22:53:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T20:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-npm-12-0-po-umolchaniyu-otklyuchyon-zapusk-skriptov-pri-ustanovke-paketov"},"modified":"2026-07-09T22:53:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T20:53:44","slug":"v-npm-12-0-po-umolchaniyu-otklyuchyon-zapusk-skriptov-pri-ustanovke-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-npm-12-0-po-umolchaniyu-otklyuchyon-zapusk-skriptov-pri-ustanovke-paketov","title":{"rendered":"NPM 12.0 ile varsay\u0131lan olarak paket kurulumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda betik \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

NPM 12.0 versiyas\u0131, Node.js il\u0259 birg\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunan paket meneceri elan edilib v\u0259 JavaScript modullar\u0131n\u0131n paylanmas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunur. Yeni versiya, paketl\u0259rin qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 skriptl\u0259rin avtomatik icras\u0131n\u0131n dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklik, as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131n komprimit\u0259 edilm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 h\u00fccumlar\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmesini \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131rma skriptl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n aktivl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n b\u00f6cekl\u0259rin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015fladacaq. <\/p>\n

Avtomatik skriptl\u0259rin package.json-da preinstall, install v\u0259 ya postinstall parametrl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sini qada\u011fan etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn allowScripts konfiqurasiyas\u0131 standart olaraq «off» olaraq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir. Bu c\u00fcr skriptl\u0259rin icras\u0131 v\u0259 node-gyp vasit\u0259sil\u0259 C\/C++ kodunun t\u0259rtibi, \u0259g\u0259r paketin i\u00e7ind\u0259 binding.gyp fayl\u0131 varsa, yaln\u0131z istifad\u0259\u00e7id\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f al\u0131nd\u0131qda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, «—allow-git» v\u0259 «—allow-remote» parametrl\u0259ri standart olaraq «none» olaraq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilib, bu da Git-repositolar\u0131ndan v\u0259 tar arxivl\u0259rin\u0259 birba\u015fa ba\u011flant\u0131lardan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131 avtomatik y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259yi deaktiv edir. <\/p>\n

Qura\u015fd\u0131rma skriptl\u0259rinin i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn «npm approve-scripts» \u0259mri istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259lidir, bu \u0259mr\u0259 etibarl\u0131 paketl\u0259rin adlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya b\u00fct\u00fcn paketl\u0259r\u0259 icaz\u0259 verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn «—all» se\u00e7imi verilir. \u015e\u00fcbh\u0259li paketl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn «npm approve-scripts —allow-scripts-pending» \u0259mri i\u015fl\u0259dilm\u0259lidir, bu \u0259mrl\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259b olunan skriptl\u0259rin siyah\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Bu skriptl\u0259rin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na baxd\u0131qdan sonra, onlar\u0131 «npm approve-scripts» \u0259mri il\u0259 icaz\u0259 ver\u0259r\u0259k package.json-da a\u011f siyah\u0131ya \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, 2FA olmadan \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n icras\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259yin olunmu\u015f GAT akses tokenl\u0259rinin (Granular Access Tokens) NPM repozyoriyas\u0131nda istifad\u0259si qada\u011fan edilib. Avqustdan etibar\u0259n, bu c\u00fcr tokenl\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259 t\u0259sdiq olmadan bel\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 icra etm\u0259y\u0259 icaz\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k - tokenl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya silinm\u0259si, profilin, parolun v\u0259 ya emailin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si, iki faktorlu autentifikasiya parametrl\u0259rinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si, b\u0259rpa kodlar\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, h\u00fcquq v\u0259 idar\u0259 etm\u0259 prosesl\u0259ri. <\/p>\n

2027-ci ilin yanvar\u0131nda 2FA-n\u0131 a\u015fan tokenl\u0259rl\u0259 paketl\u0259rin birba\u015fa yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 qada\u011fan edil\u0259c\u0259k. Eyni zamanda, paketl\u0259r staging b\u00f6lm\u0259sind\u0259 yay\u0131mlana bil\u0259c\u0259k ki, buradak\u0131 paketl\u0259r, \u0259ll\u0259 t\u0259sdiq olunana q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. T\u0259sdiq edildikd\u0259n sonra yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f paketl\u0259r istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qura\u015fd\u0131rma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud olacaq. <\/p>\n

Avtomatik yay\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn «Trusted Publishers» mexanizmini istifad\u0259 etm\u0259yi t\u0259klif edir, bu da OpenID Connect (OIDC) standart\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 s\u0259hv m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 malik autentikasiya tokenl\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiqin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r ki, bunlar xarici xidm\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 paket kataloqu aras\u0131nda paket yay\u0131m \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcbadil\u0259 olunur, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 ya daimi API giri\u015f tokenl\u0259ri yerin\u0259.
\n
M\u0259nb\u0259: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 package.json \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47NPM 12.0 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