{"id":52331,"date":"2019-11-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/stanovlenie-termostata-kak-eto-poluchilos"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:01","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:01","slug":"stanovlenie-termostata-kak-eto-poluchilos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/stanovlenie-termostata-kak-eto-poluchilos","title":{"rendered":"Termostat\u0131n yaranmas\u0131: bu nec\u0259 ba\u015f verdi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Termostat\u0131n
\n
\nBir ne\u00e7\u0259 il u\u011furlu i\u015fd\u0259n sonra, a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 evd\u0259 istilik idar\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk m\u0259hsulumuzu ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131 verildi - istilik d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259si idar\u0259edici a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 termostat.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Bu, n\u0259dir?<\/h3>\n

\nBu \u2013 3 kW-a q\u0259d\u0259r olan elektrik istilik d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 termostatd\u0131r. T\u0259tbiq, veb-s\u0259hif\u0259, HTTP, MQTT il\u0259 idar\u0259 olunur, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 ev sistemin\u0259 asanl\u0131qla inteqrasiya olunur. \u018fn populyar sisteml\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn plaginl\u0259r haz\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131q. <\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131z elektrik istilik d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259sini deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 su istilik d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 termal ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, q\u0259za sistemini v\u0259 ya elektrik sauna il\u0259 idar\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. H\u0259m\u00e7inin nrf vasit\u0259sil\u0259 termostat m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sensorlarla \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t qura bil\u0259c\u0259k. Hal-haz\u0131rda iqliml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn sensorlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gedir. Cihaz ESP \u0259sasl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin \u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259lind\u0259n alma\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn hesab etm\u0259dik. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, istifad\u0259\u00e7inin cihaz\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirici rejim\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 HomeKit v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r layih\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259st\u0259k ver\u0259n f\u0259rqli firmware y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 imkan yarataca\u011f\u0131q.<\/p>\n

*HomeKit v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r m\u0259\u015fhur layih\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 d\u0131\u015f firmware qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra, orijinal firmware-\u0259 OTA (Over-the-Air) yolu il\u0259 geri d\u00f6nm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacaq.<\/p>\n

Biziml\u0259 rastla\u015fan \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r<\/h3>\n

\nOnlar\u0131n olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dem\u0259k g\u00fcl\u00fcnc olard\u0131. Qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u0259n \u00e7\u0259tin probleml\u0259ri v\u0259 bunlar\u0131 nec\u0259 h\u0259ll etdiyimizi t\u0259svir etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011fam.<\/p>\n

Cihaz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 yaratmaq \u00e7\u0259tin bir tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q idi. Resurs x\u0259rcl\u0259ri v\u0259 zaman bax\u0131m\u0131ndan (t\u0259xmin\u0259n bir il \u0259rzind\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirdik).<\/p>\n

Bazarda bir \u00e7ox se\u00e7im var idi. \u018fn m\u0259\u015fhur is\u0259 3D \u00e7apd\u0131r. G\u0259lin baxaq:
\nKlassik 3D \u00e7ap. Keyfiyy\u0259t ist\u0259diyimizd\u0259n olduk\u00e7a a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, istehsal s\u00fcr\u0259ti d\u0259. Prototipl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 3D \u00e7apdan istifad\u0259 etdik, amma istehsal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun deyildi.<\/p>\n

Fotopolymer 3D printer. Burada keyfiyy\u0259t xeyli yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, amma qiym\u0259t m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Bel\u0259 printerd\u0259 \u00e7ap olunan prototipl\u0259rin qiym\u0259ti t\u0259xmin\u0259n 4000\u20bd-dir v\u0259 bu, \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259nin iki hiss\u0259sind\u0259n biridir. \u00d6z printerinizi almaq olar, bu qiym\u0259ti azald\u0131r, amma yen\u0259 d\u0259 qiym\u0259t astronomik olacaq, s\u00fcr\u0259t is\u0259 qaneedici deyil.<\/p>\n

Silikon in\u015fas\u0131. Bunu optimal variant hesab etdik. Keyfiyy\u0259t yax\u015f\u0131 idi, qiym\u0259t y\u00fcks\u0259k, amma kritik deyildi. H\u0259tta 20 \u0259d\u0259d \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk parti sifari\u015f verildi.<\/p>\n

Amma h\u0259r \u015feyi bir t\u0259sad\u00fcf d\u0259yi\u015fdirdi. Bir ax\u015fam, t\u0259sad\u00fcf\u0259n inki\u015faf etdiricil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daxili \u00e7atda \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 problemin oldu\u011funu, qiym\u0259tin \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k oldu\u011funu payla\u015fd\u0131m. N\u00f6vb\u0259ti g\u00fcn bir h\u0259mkar\u0131m \u015f\u0259xsi mesajla yazd\u0131 ki, dostunun dostunda TPA (termoplast avtomatik) var. V\u0259 birinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pres formas\u0131 istehsal etm\u0259k olar. Bu mesaj h\u0259r \u015feyi d\u0259yi\u015fdirdi! <\/p>\n

M\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n TPA-n\u0131n istifad\u0259sini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcm, amma m\u0259ni dayand\u0131ran 5000 \u0259d\u0259d minimum sifari\u015f etm\u0259yin z\u0259rur\u0259ti deyildi (bundan az\u0131n\u0131 tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da, m\u00fcraci\u0259t ets\u0259niz Kinalara). M\u0259ni dayand\u0131ran qiym\u0259t idi. Press forman\u0131n qiym\u0259ti t\u0259xmin\u0259n 5000 AB\u015e dollar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi bird\u0259n \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r deyildim. Amma bizim yeni tan\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z vasit\u0259sil\u0259 forman\u0131n qiym\u0259ti 2000-2500 AB\u015e dollar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015firdi. O, biziml\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fi taksit il\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131 oldu. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, korpuslarla ba\u011fl\u0131 problem h\u0259ll olundu.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi v\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r vacib olan \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131q - bu metal\u0131n olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u0259mirin say\u0131 say\u0131lm\u0131r. M\u00fcvaqq\u0259ti hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259, t\u0259qdim edil\u0259n variant yeddinci, ara variantlar\u0131 saym\u0131r\u0131q. Burada s\u0131naqlar zaman\u0131 a\u015fkar olunan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131q.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r m\u0259n h\u0259tta \u00abwatchdog\u00bb avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcm. \u0130ndi onun olmamas\u0131 cihaz\u0131n istehsala daxil olmas\u0131na mane olacaq: se\u00e7diyimiz platforman\u0131n nazikliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259.
\nH\u0259l\u0259 ESP-d\u0259 analoq giri\u015f. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcm ki, h\u0259r bir ESP pin-i universal. Lakin ESP-nin yaln\u0131z bir analoq pimi var. Bunu praktiki yolla \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259ldi ki, bu da \u00e7ap platalar\u0131n\u0131n yenid\u0259n dizayn\u0131na v\u0259 sifari\u015fin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.<\/p>\n

Birinci versiya \u00e7ap platalar\u0131<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Termostat\u0131n
\n
\n\"Termostat\u0131n
\n
\n\u0130kinci versiya \u00e7ap platalar\u0131<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Termostat\u0131n
\n
\n\"Termostat\u0131n
\n
\nSonuncu versiya \u00e7ap platalar\u0131n\u0131n, burada analoq pinin probleml\u0259rini acil \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259ll etm\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259ldi.<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Termostat\u0131n
\n
\n\"Termostat\u0131n
\n
\nProqram t\u0259minat\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 da \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r var idi.<\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ESP-nin periodik olaraq ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 itirm\u0259si. Pinq ona \u00e7atd\u0131qda, s\u0259hif\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131r. T\u0259k bir h\u0259ll var - kitabxanan\u0131 yenid\u0259n yazmaq. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u015fqa h\u0259ll yollar\u0131 var, amma biz s\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn yollar n\u0259tic\u0259 verm\u0259di. <\/p>\n

\u0130kinci \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli problem, q\u0259rib\u0259 olsa da, s\u0259hif\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131qda ESP-y\u0259 olan sor\u011fular\u0131n say\u0131d\u0131r. GET v\u0259 ya ajax istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n, sor\u011fular\u0131n say\u0131 q\u0259bul edil\u0259 bil\u0259n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7ox olurdu. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 ESP-nin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olurdu, bir anda yenid\u0259n ba\u015flamas\u0131 v\u0259 ya sor\u011funu bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saniy\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 emal etm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc. H\u0259ll yolumuz web soketl\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259k oldu. Bundan sonra sor\u011fular\u0131n say\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc problem - web interfeysidir. Onun haqq\u0131nda daha \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u0259lumat ayr\u0131 bir m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 olacaq, hans\u0131 ki, daha sonra d\u0259rc olunacaq.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda \u0259n optimal se\u00e7im VUE.JS-d\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kdir. <\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 biz s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259rimiz aras\u0131nda \u0259n uy\u011fun olan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Interfeys variantlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 linkl\u0259rd\u0259n g\u00f6r\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz<\/p>\n

adaptive.lytko.com<\/a><\/noindex>
\nmobile.lytko.com<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Termostat\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131<\/h3>\n

\nB\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri a\u015fd\u0131qdan sonra bu n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259ldik:<\/p>\n

\"Termostat\u0131n
\n
\n\"Termostat\u0131n
\n
\nKonstruksiya<\/b><\/p>\n

Termostat \u00fc\u00e7 platan\u0131n (modulun) t\u0259rkibind\u0259dir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0130dar\u0259edici;<\/li>\n
  2. \u0130dar\u0259 olunan; <\/li>\n
  3. G\u00f6st\u0259rici platas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\u0130dar\u0259edici<\/b> \u2013 ESP12, Hardware 'watchdog' v\u0259 nRF24 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k sensorlarla i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yerle\u015fdirilmi\u015f bir plaka. Ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131cda cihaz DS18B20 r\u0259q\u0259msal sensorunu d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir. Lakin, biz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc t\u0259r\u0259f istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n analoq sensorlar\u0131n\u0131n qo\u015fulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir imkan n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutmu\u015fuq. Cihaz\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k proqram t\u0259minat\u0131 yenil\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rinin birind\u0259, termostatlarla birlikd\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n sensorlar\u0131 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259 imkan\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yik. <\/p>\n

    \"Termostat\u0131n
    \n
    \n\u0130dar\u0259 olunan<\/b> \u2013 enerji t\u0259chizat\u0131 v\u0259 y\u00fck idar\u0259etm\u0259 platas\u0131. Orada 750mA-l\u0131q B\u041f yerl\u0259\u015fdirilib, temperatur sensorlar\u0131n\u0131 qo\u015fmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn terminallar v\u0259 y\u00fck\u00fc idar\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 16A-l\u0131q elektromaqnit a\u00e7ar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

    \"Termostat\u0131n
    \n
    \nEkran<\/b> \u2013 inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259     Nextion ekran\u0131<\/a><\/noindex> 2.4 d\u00fcym.<\/p>\n

    Onun bar\u0259d\u0259 internetd\u0259 asanl\u0131qla m\u0259lumat tapa bil\u0259rsiniz. \u00d6z\u00fcm \u0259lav\u0259 edir\u0259m ki, dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rahatd\u0131r, qiym\u0259tind\u0259n ba\u015fqa. 2.4 d\u00fcym ekran t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1200\u20bd ba\u015fa g\u0259lir, bu da son qiym\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

    Bel\u0259likl\u0259, ehtiyaclar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259tli analoq bir model haz\u0131rlamaq q\u0259rar\u0131 verildi. Do\u011frudur, onu klassik \u00fcsulla proqramla\u015fd\u0131rmaq laz\u0131m olacaq, Nextion Editor m\u00fchitind\u0259n deyil. Bu, daha \u00e7\u0259tindir, amma buna haz\u0131r\u0131q.<\/p>\n

    Analogu 2.4 d\u00fcym \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc bir toxunma ekran\u0131 olan matris v\u0259 bununla idar\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn STM32 platas\u0131 olacaq, ESP12 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn. B\u00fct\u00fcn idar\u0259etm\u0259l\u0259r UART vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Nextion-a b\u0259nz\u0259r olacaq, h\u0259m\u00e7inin 32MB-l\u0131q yadda\u015f v\u0259 loqlar\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tam bir fla\u015f kart\u0131 olacaq.<\/p>\n

    Mod\u00fcler konstruksiya, modullardan birini asanl\u0131qla d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k imkan\u0131 verir v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 tamamil\u0259 f\u0259rqli bir cihaz \u0259ld\u0259 edilir. <\/p>\n

    M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, art\u0131q '2-ci plaka' variantlar\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 icra il\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur:<\/p>\n