{"id":52544,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-vyberete-vy"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:18","slug":"chto-vyberete-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/chto-vyberete-vy","title":{"rendered":"Siz n\u0259yi se\u00e7irsiniz?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Salam, Habr!<\/p>\n

\"Siz Kimin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k d\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259k? Komp\u00fcter elml\u0259rini ara\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, yoxsa proqram m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259y\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lm\u0259lisiniz? Bu suallar bu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 aktuall\u0131q k\u0259sb edir. <\/p>\n

B\u0259s siz n\u0259yi se\u00e7\u0259c\u0259ksiniz?
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nIT sah\u0259sind\u0259 yoluna yeni ba\u015flayan insanlar, hans\u0131sa texniki ali m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 daxil olma\u011fa haz\u0131rla\u015fanlar v\u0259 ya proqramla\u015fd\u0131rma il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259dris proqramlar\u0131 axtaranlar, ad\u0259t\u0259n, bir \u00e7ox istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 rastla\u015f\u0131rlar. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin mahiyy\u0259ti budur ki, bu istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rin h\u0259r birind\u0259 f\u0259nnl\u0259r bir-birin\u0259 \u00e7ox ox\u015fard\u0131r, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 birinci v\u0259 ikinci kurslarda.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ri iki qrupa b\u00f6l\u0259k \u2014 bunlar Computer Science v\u0259 Software Engineering. \u018fsas f\u0259rq ondad\u0131r ki, birinci istiqam\u0259t daha \u00e7evikdir v\u0259 burada \u0259sasl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 daha yax\u015f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nirl\u0259r, ikinci istiqam\u0259t is\u0259 bazar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn proqram yaratma \u00fczr\u0259 daha praktiki bacar\u0131qlara y\u00f6n\u0259ldilib. Se\u00e7diyiniz istiqam\u0259td\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 siz proqram\u00e7\u0131 olacaqs\u0131n\u0131z. Y\u0259qin ki, t\u0259hsil m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 ya da sonras\u0131 bir i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259l\u0259c\u0259ksiniz v\u0259 m\u0259hz hans\u0131 inki\u015faf sah\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz v\u0259 n\u0259y\u0259 iddia ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz, se\u00e7diyiniz istiqam\u0259td\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olacaq.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r iki qrupda ilk 2-4 semestrd\u0259 ox\u015far f\u0259nnl\u0259r \u00f6yr\u0259nilir, bel\u0259 ki, bunlar x\u0259tti c\u0259br, riyazi analiz, ayr\u0131q riyaziyyat v\u0259 diferensial t\u0259nlikl\u0259rdir. Bu riyaziyyat ad\u0259t\u0259n h\u0259r iki qrupda \u00f6yr\u0259nilir, amma Computer Science-d\u0259 ayr\u0131q riyaziyyat v\u0259 diferensial t\u0259nlikl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 bir kurs daha vard\u0131r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, b\u00fct\u00fcn istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00fcmumi Computer Science-\u0259 giri\u015f d\u0259rsidir, lakin burada art\u0131q f\u0259rqlilikl\u0259r ba\u015flay\u0131r. Computer Science istiqam\u0259tind\u0259, komp\u00fcter arxitekturas\u0131, hesablayan algoritmlar\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259si, m\u0259lumat strukturlar\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n analizi, proqramlar\u0131n nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini v\u0259 onlar\u0131 klassik konstruksiyalar\u0131 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k nec\u0259 yazma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nirl\u0259r, \u0259m\u0259liyyat sisteml\u0259ri, kompilatorlar v\u0259 s. Y\u0259ni burada daha geni\u015f bir t\u0259m\u0259lin \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirilir. \u00d6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259, Software Engineering istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 OOP dizayn\u0131, proqram t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131na\u011f\u0131, \u0259m\u0259liyyat sisteml\u0259rinin \u0259saslar\u0131 v\u0259 s. \u00f6yr\u0259dilir. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, burada t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 art\u0131q haz\u0131r h\u0259ll\u0259ri istifad\u0259 etm\u0259 texnikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k v\u0259 bununla m\u00fcxt\u0259lif i\u015f probleml\u0259rini h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bilikl\u0259r t\u0259qdim olunur. Bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n t\u0259hsil ilinin birinci ilind\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra, 2. y\u0131ldan itibaren her iki grup da bilgisayar mimarisi ve i\u015fletim sistemlerinin yap\u0131s\u0131 gibi konular\u0131 incelemeye ba\u015flar, ancak Yaz\u0131l\u0131m M\u00fchendisli\u011fi bu konular\u0131 daha y\u00fczeysel bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131r. Bunun sebebi, burada e\u011fitilen ki\u015filerin bu konularla az ili\u015fkili olacak \u015fekilde yeti\u015ftirilmesidir. 2. y\u0131l itibar\u0131yla Bilgisayar Bilimleri, mikro mimarinin ve i\u015fletim sistemlerinin \u00e7ekirdek yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n detaylar\u0131na daha fazla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verirken, Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Geli\u015ftirme ise kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fczleri, test etme, yaz\u0131l\u0131m analizi, \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6netim teknikleri gibi konulara odaklanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle, nesne y\u00f6nelimli programlama, her iki alanda da olduk\u00e7a derinlemesine \u00f6\u011frenilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu programlama paradigmas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok pop\u00fclerdir ve hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

3. y\u0131l boyunca Bilgisayar Bilimleri, kombinatorik, kriptografi, yapay zeka, yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme temelleri, 3D grafik ve derleyici teorisine yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. Yaz\u0131l\u0131m M\u00fchendisli\u011fi ise sistem g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, a\u011flar ve internet, yaz\u0131l\u0131m y\u00f6netimi ve genel y\u00f6netim konular\u0131na odaklan\u0131r. Ancak, hangi \u00fcniversiteden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bu dersler ve i\u00e7erikleri de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. <\/p>\n

Belki de bu makalenin en \u00f6nemli sorusu nereye gitmek gerekti\u011fidir. Bu, tamamen tercihlerinize ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer \u00e7ok esnek ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir m\u00fchendis olmak istiyorsan\u0131z, Bilgisayar Bilimleri'ni tercih etmelisiniz. E\u011fer hayat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme ile birle\u015ftirip, son kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 programlar olu\u015fturabilme yetene\u011fine sahip olmak isterseniz, Yaz\u0131l\u0131m M\u00fchendisli\u011fi tam size g\u00f6redir.<\/p>\n

\"Siz
\n
\nSonu\u00e7 olarak, Bilgisayar Bilimleri'nde problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi ve bu sorunlara \u015f\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenirken, Yaz\u0131l\u0131m M\u00fchendisli\u011fi'nde sizi projeleri, insanlar\u0131 y\u00f6netebilen ve g\u00fcncel yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar olu\u015fturabilen bir i\u015f programc\u0131s\u0131 haline getireceklerdir.
\n
M\u0259nb\u0259: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f? \u041f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442-\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430? \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b? \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 IT-\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0423\u0417 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Siz ne se\u00e7eceksiniz? | ProHoster","description":"Merhaba, Habr! 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