{"id":53013,"date":"2019-11-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/zimbra-i-zashhita-ot-spama"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:51","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:51","slug":"zimbra-i-zashhita-ot-spama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zimbra-i-zashhita-ot-spama","title":{"rendered":"Zimbra v\u0259 spamdan m\u00fcdafi\u0259","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eirk\u0259t daxilind\u0259 \u00f6z e-po\u00e7t serverinin administratorunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duran \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri spam ehtiva ed\u0259n e-po\u00e7tlar\u0131n filtrlenmesidir. Spam\u0131n ziyan\u0131 a\u015fkar v\u0259 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u0259ndir: o, yaln\u0131z informasiya t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hdid deyil, eyni zamanda serverin s\u0259rt diskind\u0259 yer tutur v\u0259 \u00abG\u0259l\u0259n m\u0259ktublar\u00bba d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fckd\u0259 i\u015f\u00e7i hey\u0259tinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini azald\u0131r. \u0130st\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259saitl\u0259ri i\u015fg\u00fczar yaz\u0131\u015fmadan ay\u0131rmaq, ilk bax\u0131\u015fda g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc q\u0259d\u0259r asan bir i\u015f deyil. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, ist\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n m\u0259ktublar\u0131n filtrlenmesinde s\u0131f\u0131r faiz n\u0259tic\u0259 ver\u0259n bir h\u0259ll yoxdur, v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn qurulmam\u0131\u015f ist\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n m\u0259ktub t\u0259yini mexanizmi, Erm\u0259nistandan daha \u00e7ox ziyan vura bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\"Zimbra
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nZimbra Collaboration Suite-d\u0259 spamdan m\u00fcdafi\u0259, SPF, DKIM-i h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n v\u0259 qara, a\u011f, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 boz siyah\u0131lar\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259y\u0259n, pulsuz yay\u0131mda olan Amavis proqram kompleksi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Amavis-d\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259, Zimbra-da ClamAV antivirusu v\u0259 SpamAssassin spam filtrind\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunur. Hal-haz\u0131rda SpamAssassin spam filtrlenmesi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn optimal h\u0259ll yoludur. Onun i\u015f prinsipi odur ki, h\u0259r incoming m\u0259ktub, ist\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n yaz\u0131\u015fmalara xas olan m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m ifad\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011funlu\u011fu il\u0259 yoxlan\u0131r. H\u0259r bir m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tli yoxlamadan sonra SpamAssassin m\u0259ktuba m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n sayda xal verir. Yoxlaman\u0131n sonunda daha \u00e7ox xal toplayan m\u0259ktubun spam olma ehtimal\u0131 daha y\u00fcks\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 bir giri\u015f m\u0259ktublar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 sistemi filtrin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sini olduqca \u00e7evik edir. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, m\u0259ktubun \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 xal say\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259k, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259ktubun geri qaytar\u0131lmadan silinm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xal say\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Spam filtrini bel\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259, iki problemi eyni anda h\u0259ll etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: birincisi, d\u0259y\u0259rli diskl\u0259rin yerini laz\u0131ms\u0131z spam y\u0131\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 doldurmaqdan \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259k, ikincisi is\u0259 spam filtrinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n itirilmi\u015f i\u015fg\u00fczar m\u0259ktublar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131 maksimum d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azaltmaq.<\/p>\n

\"Zimbra
\n
\nRus istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Zimbra-n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca problemi, daxili anti-spam sisteminin rus dilli spam-\u0131 filtrasiya etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun s\u0259b\u0259bi, kiril qon\u015fu yaz\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daxili qaydalar\u0131n olmamas\u0131nda gizlidir. Q\u0259rb m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni, rus dilind\u0259 olan b\u00fct\u00fcn e-m\u0259ktublar\u0131n \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz silinm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 h\u0259ll edirl\u0259r. Do\u011frudan da, m\u0259ntiqli bir insan, Avropa \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 rus dilind\u0259 i\u015fg\u00fczar dan\u0131\u015f\u0131q aparma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayacaq. Lakin Rusiya istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri bunu ed\u0259 bilmir. Bu problemi qism\u0259n h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Spamassassin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rus qaydalar\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/a><\/noindex>, lakin onlar\u0131n aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259min edilmir.<\/p>\n

Zimbra Collaboration Suite-d\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q m\u0259nb\u0259 koduna g\u00f6r\u0259, dig\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n kommersiya h\u0259ll\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn informasiya t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Lakin \u0259n optimal variant, kibert\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 bulud sistemidir. Bulud m\u00fcdafi\u0259si ad\u0259t\u0259n, h\u0259m provayder t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 yerli server t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 konfiqurasiya edilir. Konfiqurasiyan\u0131n mahiyy\u0259ti, daxil olan po\u00e7t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn lokal \u00fcnvan\u0131n bulud serverinin \u00fcnvan\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z olunmas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Burada e-m\u0259ktublar filtrasiya edilir, v\u0259 art\u0131q b\u00fct\u00fcn yoxlamalardan ke\u00e7mi\u015f e-m\u0259ktublar m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 \u00fcnvan\u0131na y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirilir. <\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 bir sistem ip \u00fcnvanlar\u0131<\/a> sizin bulud h\u0259llinizin ip \u00fcnvan\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n MX qeydl\u0259rind\u0259ki POP3 serveri il\u0259 sad\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259r\u0259k qo\u015fulur. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259lki MX qeydi lokal serverd\u0259 bel\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

domain.com. IN MX 0 pop
\ndomain.com. IN MX 10 pop
\npop IN A 192.168.1.100<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nOnda ip \u00fcnvan\u0131, siz\u0259 bulud t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi xidm\u0259ti t\u0259min ed\u0259n provayderin verdiyi \u00fcnvanla (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bu 26.35.232.80 olacaq) d\u0259yi\u015fdirildikd\u0259n sonra qeyd bel\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259c\u0259k:<\/p>\n

domain.com. IN MX 0 pop
\ndomain.com. IN MX 10 pop
\npop IN A 26.35.232.80<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nH\u0259m\u00e7inin, bulud platformas\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259\u00e7i panelind\u0259 filtrasiya olunmam\u0131\u015f elektron po\u00e7t g\u0259l\u0259n domen adressinin v\u0259 filtrasiya olunmu\u015f e-m\u0259ktublar\u0131n g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259c\u0259yi domenin adresini qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu add\u0131mlardan sonra po\u00e7tunuzun filtrasiya edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc t\u0259r\u0259f t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n serverl\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k, hans\u0131 ki, m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259nizd\u0259 daxil olan po\u00e7tun t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin\u0259 cavabdeh olacaq.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Zimbra Collaboration Suite h\u0259m maksimum s\u0259rf\u0259li, amma eyni zamanda t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz elektron po\u00e7t h\u0259lli axtaran ki\u00e7ik m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 kibert\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 riskl\u0259ri azaldmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iri m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l uy\u011fun g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n

Zextras Suite il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn suallar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Zextras \u015firk\u0259tinin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si Katerina Triandafili idi il\u0259 e-po\u00e7t vasit\u0259sil\u0259 katerina@zextras.com \u00fcnvan\u0131na m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz
\n
M\u0259nb\u0259: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043d: \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0412\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430\u00bb. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Zimbra v\u0259 spamdan qorunma | ProHoster","description":"\u015eirk\u0259td\u0259 \u00f6z po\u00e7t serverini idar\u0259 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