{"id":53183,"date":"2019-11-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ot-blokchejna-k-dag-izbavlyaemsya-ot-posrednikov"},"modified":"2026-02-15T19:54:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T17:54:48","slug":"ot-blokchejna-k-dag-izbavlyaemsya-ot-posrednikov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ot-blokchejna-k-dag-izbavlyaemsya-ot-posrednikov","title":{"rendered":"Blockchain-dan DAG-a: vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rd\u0259n xilas oluruq","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259n siz\u0259 DAG (\u0130dar\u0259 olunan Aykiliksiz Qraf, Directed Acyclic Graph) v\u0259 onun paylanm\u0131\u015f reyestrl\u0259rd\u0259ki t\u0259tbiqind\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m v\u0259 onu blok\u00e7eyn il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yik.<\/p>\n

\"Blockchain-dan
\n
\nDAG kriptovalyuta d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda yeni bir anlay\u0131\u015f deyil. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259, siz onu blok\u00e7eynl\u0259rin miqyaslanma probleml\u0259rinin h\u0259lli kimi e\u015fitmisiniz. Lakin bu g\u00fcn biz miqyaslanmadan deyil, kriptovalyutalar\u0131n dig\u0259r \u015feyl\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ndir\u0259n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 \u2014 m\u0259rk\u0259zsizliy\u0259, vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin olmamas\u0131na v\u0259 senzura davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na baxaca\u011f\u0131q.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Blockchain-dan
\n
\nBundan \u0259lav\u0259, siz\u0259 DAG-\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 senzura qar\u015f\u0131 daha dayan\u0131ql\u0131 oldu\u011funu v\u0259 reyestr\u0259 daxil olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m.<\/p>\n

\"Blockchain-dan
\n
\nTan\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz blok\u00e7eyn-l\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin reyestr\u0259 birba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 yoxdur. Bir tranzaksiyan\u0131 reyestr\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259dikd\u0259, siz blok istehsal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan (blok istehsal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, y\u0259ni \"minerl\u0259r\") buna icaz\u0259 ist\u0259m\u0259li olursunuz. Mina\u00e7\u0131lar hans\u0131 tranzaksiyan\u0131n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti blokda daxil edil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 v\u0259 hans\u0131n\u0131n edilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 q\u0259rar verirl\u0259r. Mina\u00e7\u0131lar bloklara ekskl\u00fcziv \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015fa malikdirl\u0259r v\u0259 hans\u0131 tranzaksiyalar\u0131n reyestr\u0259 daxil edil\u0259c\u0259yini se\u00e7m\u0259 h\u00fcququna sahibdirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Mina\u00e7\u0131lar siz v\u0259 paylanm\u0131\u015f reyestr aras\u0131nda olan vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

\"Blockchain-dan
\n
\nPraktikada is\u0259, ad\u0259t\u0259n, az sayda mina\u00e7\u0131 hovuzlar\u0131 kollektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin daha yar\u0131dan \u00e7oxunu idar\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Bitcoin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu d\u00f6rd hovuzdur, Ethereum \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 iki. \u018fg\u0259r onlar bir-biri il\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259ls\u0259l\u0259r, ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri h\u0259r hans\u0131 tranzaksiyan\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\"Blockchain-dan
\n
\nSon ill\u0259rd\u0259 blok\u00e7eyn istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7m\u0259nin prinsipl\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif variantlar t\u0259klif edilmi\u015fdir. Lakin istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur, onlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 \"s\u0259rh\u0259din \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 dayan\u0131rlar\": h\u0259r bir tranzaksiya istehsal\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259lidir v\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r o q\u0259bul etmirs\u0259, o tranzaksiya \u0259slind\u0259 yoxdur.<\/p>\n

\"Blockchain-dan
\n
\nBu, blok\u00e7eyn kontekstind\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz bir problemdir. V\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r bu problemi h\u0259ll etm\u0259k ist\u0259yiriks\u0259, biz tamamil\u0259 radikal bir dizayn d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259liyik v\u0259 bloklar\u0131 v\u0259 blok istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tamamil\u0259 aradan qald\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131q. V\u0259 blok z\u0259nciri qurmaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, biz tranzaksiyalar\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259c\u0259yik, h\u0259r bir tranzaksiyaya bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki tranzaksiyan\u0131n hash-lar\u0131n\u0131 daxil ed\u0259c\u0259yik. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, biz riyaziyyatda y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f aykiliksiz qraf (DAG) kimi tan\u0131nan bir struktura sahib olaca\u011f\u0131q.<\/p>\n

\u0130ndi h\u0259r k\u0259s reyestr\u0259 birba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015fa malikdir, vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r olmadan. Bir tranzaksiyan\u0131 reyestr\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259dikd\u0259 \u2014 siz sad\u0259c\u0259 onu \u0259lav\u0259 edirsiniz. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 valideyn tranzaksiyas\u0131 se\u00e7irsiniz, \u00f6z m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 edirsiniz, imzalay\u0131b tranzaksiyan\u0131z\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rirsiniz. Haz\u0131rd\u0131r. Sizi dayand\u0131racaq he\u00e7 kim yoxdur, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 tranzaksiyan\u0131z art\u0131q reyestrd\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Bu, vasit\u0259siz olaraq tranzaksiyalar\u0131 reyestr\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259nin \u0259n desentraliz\u0259 olunmu\u015f, senzura qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259n dayan\u0131ql\u0131 yoludur. \u00c7\u00fcnki ist\u0259nil\u0259n bir k\u0259s reyestr\u0259 tranzaksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, he\u00e7 k\u0259sin icaz\u0259sini almadan.<\/p>\n

\"Blockchain-dan
\n
\nDAG-\u0131 reyestrl\u0259rin evrimind\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 hesab etm\u0259k olar. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f reyestrl\u0259r var idi, burada bir t\u0259r\u0259f onlara giri\u015f\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t edirdi. Sonra blok\u00e7eynl\u0259r g\u0259ldi, burada bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t\u00e7i tranzaksiyalar\u0131 reyestr\u0259 qeyd edirdi. V\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, DAG-da he\u00e7 bir n\u0259zar\u0259t\u00e7i yoxdur, istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00f6z tranzaksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 birba\u015fa \u0259lav\u0259 edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\"Blockchain-dan
\n
\n\u0130ndi bu c\u00fcr azadl\u0131\u011fa malik olark\u0259n, bu, xaosa yol a\u00e7mamal\u0131d\u0131r. Biz reyestrin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa malik olmal\u0131y\u0131q. V\u0259 bu raz\u0131l\u0131q, ya da konsensus, ad\u0259t\u0259n iki \u015feyl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 raz\u0131l\u0131q dem\u0259kdir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. O que aconteceu?\n<\/li>\n
  2. Bu, hans\u0131 s\u0131rayla ba\u015f verib?\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nBirinci suala asanl\u0131qla cavab ver\u0259 bil\u0259rik: d\u00fczg\u00fcn yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tranzaksiya reyestr\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olundu\u011fu anda ba\u015f verdi. V\u0259 bu, budur. Bu m\u0259lumat b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lara f\u0259rqli zamanlarda \u00e7at\u0131r, amma n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u0259r bu tranzaksiyan\u0131 al\u0131r v\u0259 onun ba\u015f verdiyini \u00f6yr\u0259nirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

    \u018fg\u0259r bu bir blok\u00e7eyn olsayd\u0131, minerl\u0259r n\u0259 ba\u015f verdiyini q\u0259rar ver\u0259rdi. Miner t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bloka daxil edilm\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259rar veril\u0259n h\u0259r \u015fey ba\u015f verir. Bloka daxil edilm\u0259y\u0259n h\u0259r \u015fey is\u0259 ba\u015f vermir.<\/p>\n

    Blok\u00e7eynl\u0259rd\u0259 minerl\u0259r h\u0259m\u00e7inin konsensusun ikinci problemini: s\u0131ralamay\u0131 h\u0259ll edirl\u0259r. Onlara bloka daxil olan tranzaksiyalar\u0131 ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri kimi s\u0131ralamaq icaz\u0259si verilir.<\/p>\n

    DAG-da tranzaksiyalar\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259rik?<\/p>\n

    \"Blockchain-dan
    \n
    \nSad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq, qraf\u0131m\u0131z istiqam\u0259tli oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, art\u0131q m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir s\u0131ra var. H\u0259r tranzaksiya bir v\u0259 ya bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki, valideyn tranzaksiyas\u0131na istinad edir. Valideynl\u0259r, \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259, \u00f6z valideynl\u0259rin\u0259 istinad edir v\u0259 bel\u0259 davam edir. Valideynl\u0259r, a\u00e7\u0131qca, \u00f6vlad tranzaksiyalar\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l ba\u015f verir. H\u0259r hans\u0131 bir tranzaksiya \u00abvalideyn-u\u015faq\u00bb ke\u00e7idl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259 bilirs\u0259, bu tranzaksiyalar z\u0259ncirind\u0259ki s\u0131ralama haqq\u0131nda d\u0259qiq m\u0259lumat\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n

    \"Blockchain-dan
    \n
    \nAmma tranzaksiyalar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 s\u0131ralaman\u0131 yaln\u0131z qraf\u0131n formas\u0131ndan m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k h\u0259r zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, iki tranzaksiya qraf\u0131n paralel budaqlar\u0131nda olduqda.<\/p>\n

    \"Blockchain-dan
    \n
    \nBel\u0259 hallarda qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nliyi aradan qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn biz \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc \u00abs\u0131ra t\u0259minat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131\u00bb adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00fcv\u0259nirik. Onlar\u0131 h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u00ab\u015fahidl\u0259r\u00bb adland\u0131r\u0131r\u0131q. Bu, adi istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rdir ki, onlar\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259di, m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq tranzaksiyalar\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259y\u0259 s\u0131ra il\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259kdir, y\u0259ni, bel\u0259 ki, h\u0259r biril\u0259ri \u0259vv\u0259lki tranzaksiyaya \u00abvalideyn-u\u015faq\u00bb ke\u00e7idl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00e7atmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. S\u0131ra t\u0259minat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u2013     etibar olunan istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rdir<\/a>, v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 bu qaydan\u0131 pozmayacaqlar\u0131na g\u00fcv\u0259nir. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rasional<\/b> Onlara g\u00fcveniyoruz, her bir s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f (anonim olmayan) bir ki\u015fi veya organizasyon olmas\u0131 ve kurallar\u0131 ihlal ederse kaybedecek bir \u015feyi, \u00f6rne\u011fin itibar\u0131 veya g\u00fcvene dayal\u0131 bir i\u015fi olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

    \"Blockchain-dan
    \n
    \nS\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131lar kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilir ve her kullan\u0131c\u0131, a\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi her i\u015flemde g\u00fcvenilir s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131lar listesini i\u00e7erir. Bu liste 12 s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131dan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu, bir ki\u015finin her birinin kimli\u011fini ve itibar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edebilece\u011fi kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir say\u0131d\u0131r ve s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131lardan birka\u00e7\u0131yla ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz problemler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmesi i\u00e7in yeterlidir.<\/p>\n

    Bu s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131lar listesi kullan\u0131c\u0131dan kullan\u0131c\u0131ya de\u011fi\u015fir, ancak kom\u015fu i\u015flemlerdeki listeler en fazla bir s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131 ile farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

    \"Blockchain-dan
    \n
    \n\u015eimdi s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131lara sahip oldu\u011fumuza g\u00f6re, onlar\u0131n i\u015flemlerini DAG i\u00e7inde ay\u0131rt edebilir ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm i\u015flemleri s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu s\u0131ra etraf\u0131nda d\u00fczenleyebiliriz. B\u00f6yle bir algoritman\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr (bkz.     Obyte White Paper<\/a><\/noindex> teknik detaylar i\u00e7in).<\/p>\n

    Ancak, a\u011f boyunca s\u0131ralama an\u0131nda belirlenemez, s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yeterli say\u0131da i\u015flemi g\u00f6ndermesi i\u00e7in zamana ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var ki b\u00f6ylece ge\u00e7mi\u015f i\u015flemlerin nihai s\u0131ralamas\u0131ndan emin olabilelim.<\/p>\n

    Ve, s\u0131ralama yaln\u0131zca s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n DAG i\u00e7indeki i\u015flem s\u0131ralar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, a\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri er ya da ge\u00e7 t\u00fcm i\u015flemleri alacak ve i\u015flemlerin s\u0131ralamas\u0131yla ilgili ayn\u0131 sona ula\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"Blockchain-dan
    \n
    \nDolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ne oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde bir fikir birli\u011fine var\u0131yoruz: DAG'a giren her i\u015flem ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca olaylar\u0131n s\u0131ralamas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da bir fikir birli\u011fine sahibiz: bu ya i\u015flemlerin akrabal\u0131k ili\u015fkilerine dayanarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ya da s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi i\u015flemlerin s\u0131ralamas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131labilir. Yani bir konsens\u00fcs\u00fcm\u00fcz var.<\/p>\n

    \"Blockchain-dan
    \n
    \nBu konsens\u00fcs t\u00fcr\u00fc Obyte'da mevcuttur. Obyte defterine eri\u015fim tamamen merkeziyetsiz olsa da, i\u015flem s\u0131ralamas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki konsens\u00fcs hala merkezidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 12 s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131dan 10'u yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 (Anton Churyumov) taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilmektedir ve yaln\u0131zca ikisi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r. Geli\u015fimi merkeziyetsizle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131 olmak isteyen adaylar ar\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

    Son zamanlarda, bir s\u0131ralay\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kurmak ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek isteyen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 \u2013 Nikosia \u00dcniversitesi.<\/p>\n

    \"Blockchain-dan
    \n
    \nPeki, \u00e7ift harcamalar\u0131 (double-spends) nas\u0131l kontrol ediyoruz?<\/p>\n

    Kurallara g\u00f6re, ayn\u0131 paray\u0131 harcayan iki i\u015flem tespit edildi\u011finde, nihai i\u015flem s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce yer alan i\u015flem kazan\u0131r. Di\u011fer i\u015flem ise konsens\u00fcs algoritmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"Blockchain-dan
    \n\u0130ki i\u015flem aras\u0131nda bir d\u00fczen kurma imkan\u0131 varsa, bir madeni paray\u0131 harcayan t\u00fcm d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmler \u00e7ift harcama giri\u015fimini hemen reddeder.<\/p>\n

    \"Blockchain-dan
    \n
    \nAncak e\u011fer iki b\u00f6yle i\u015flem aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fczen, ebeveyn-\u00e7ocuk ili\u015fkilerinden g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyorsa, her ikisi de deftere kabul edilir ve bunlar aras\u0131nda bir d\u00fczen tesis edilmesi i\u00e7in konsens\u00fcs beklememiz gerekir. Daha erken olan i\u015flem kazanacak, di\u011feri ge\u00e7ersiz hale gelecektir.<\/p>\n

    \"Blockchain-dan
    \n
    \n\u0130kinci i\u015flem ge\u00e7ersiz h\u00e2le gelse de, h\u00e2l\u00e2 defterde kal\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ona at\u0131fta bulunan ve hi\u00e7bir \u015fey ihlal etmeyen sonraki i\u015flemler vard\u0131r; bu i\u015flemlerin gelecekte bu i\u015flemin ge\u00e7ersiz hale gelece\u011finden haberi yoktur. Aksi takdirde, iyi sonraki i\u015flemlerden ebeveynleri silmek zorunda kal\u0131rd\u0131k ki bu da a\u011f\u0131n temel ilkesini ihlal eder \u2013 herhangi bir ge\u00e7erli i\u015flem deftere kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

    \"Blockchain-dan
    \n
    \nBu, t\u00fcm sistemin sans\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir kurald\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki t\u00fcm d\u00fczen sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, belirli bir i\u015flemi \u2018sans\u00fcrlemek\u2019 i\u00e7in anla\u015fma yap\u0131yorlar. Onlar bunu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edebilir ve i\u015flemlerinin ebeveyni olarak asla se\u00e7meyebilir, ama bu yeterli de\u011fildir, bu i\u015flem yine de herhangi bir anla\u015fmaya kat\u0131lmayan a\u011f kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ba\u015fka bir i\u015flemin ebeveyni olarak dolayl\u0131 olarak dahil edilebilir. Zamanla, bu i\u015flem, s\u0131radan kullan\u0131c\u0131lardan daha fazla \u00e7ocuk, torun ve torun \u00e7ocu\u011fu alacak \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek kardan adama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek ve anla\u015fmaya varm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm d\u00fczen sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bu i\u015flemleri de g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeleri gerekecek. Sonu\u00e7ta, t\u00fcm a\u011f\u0131 sans\u00fcrlemeleri gerekecek ki bu da sabotaja e\u015fde\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n

    \"Blockchain-dan
    \n
    \nB\u00f6ylece, DAG, d\u00fczen sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 olsa bile sans\u00fcre dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kal\u0131r, bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle blok zincirinden daha \u00fcst\u00fcn, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc madenciler herhangi bir i\u015flemi dahil etmemeye karar verdi\u011finde yapacak hi\u00e7bir \u015feyimiz yoktur. Bu, DAG'\u0131n temel \u00f6zelli\u011finden kaynaklan\u0131r: deftere kat\u0131l\u0131m tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve arac\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r, i\u015flemler ise geri al\u0131namaz.
    \n
    M\u0259nb\u0259:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444) \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c. DAG \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0451\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Blok Zincirinden DAG'a: Arac\u0131lardan Kurtulma | ProHoster","description":"Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259n siz\u0259 DAG (\u0130dar\u0259 olunan Aykiliksiz Qraf, Directed Acyclic Graph) v\u0259 onun paylanm\u0131\u015f reyestrl\u0259rd\u0259ki t\u0259tbiqind\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m v\u0259 onu blok\u00e7eyn il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yik.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ot-blokchejna-k-dag-izbavlyaemsya-ot-posrednikov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"az_AZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043a DAG: \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444) \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ot-blokchejna-k-dag-izbavlyaemsya-ot-posrednikov","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-11-24T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-02-15T17:54:48+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"53183","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-15 17:55:40","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 20:29:27","updated":"2026-02-15 17:55:40","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161174,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53183\/revisions\/161174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}