{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Devuan 2.1 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, systemd-siz Debian 9 forku","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir bu\u00e7uk ild\u0259n sonra 2.0 qolunun qurulmas\u0131ndan t\u0259qdim olundu<\/a><\/noindex> paylanma burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 Devuan 2.1 \u00abASCII\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, systemd sistem meneceri olmadan t\u0259qdim olunan. Burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f paket bazas\u0131n\u0131 davam etdirir Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. Debian 10 paket bazas\u0131na ke\u00e7id burax\u0131l\u0131\u015fda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k Devuan 3 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r<\/a><\/noindex> Canl\u0131 derlemeler<\/a><\/noindex> ve kurulum iso g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri<\/a><\/noindex> AMD64 v\u0259 i386 (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ARM<\/a><\/noindex> v\u0259 virtual ma\u015f\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn r\u0259smi y\u0131\u011fmalar formala\u015fmay\u0131b v\u0259 daha sonra icma t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanacaq). Devuan-a x\u00fcsusi paketl\u0259ri depozitardan y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Migrate migrasiyas\u0131<\/a><\/noindex> Devuan 2.1-d\u0259 Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb v\u0259 ya Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb il\u0259.<\/p>\n

Devuan 2.1-d\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131rma obrazlar\u0131na ilk d\u0259f\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 salma sistemi se\u00e7imi \u0259lav\u0259 edilib OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. OpenRC-nin SysVinit-in alternativi kimi istifad\u0259si \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idi, lakin qura\u015fd\u0131rma m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis rejimind\u0259 manipulyasiyalar t\u0259l\u0259b edilirdi. Yaln\u0131z m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis rejimind\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259yici de\u011fi\u015fdirm\u0259k (lilo-nu grub yerin\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131rmaq) v\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st olmayan y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin istisna edilm\u0259si kimi imkanlar t\u0259qdim edilir. Varsay\u0131lan depozit olaraq deb.devuan.org t\u0259yin edilib, t\u0259sad\u00fcfi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 12 g\u00fczg\u00fcd\u0259n birin\u0259 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirilir (\u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131) g\u00fczg\u00fcl\u0259r<\/a><\/noindex> h\u0259r biri ayr\u0131ca t\u0259yin olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Live y\u0131\u011fmalar\u0131na memtest86+, lvm2 v\u0259 mdadm paketl\u0259ri daxil edilib. DBus-a, y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 zaman\u0131 DBus \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni sistem identifikatoru (machine-id) yaradan bir patch t\u0259tbiq edilib (identifikator istifad\u0259si \/etc\/default\/dbus vasit\u0259sil\u0259 konfiqurasiya edilir). Devuan 2.1 y\u0131\u011fmalar\u0131nda, h\u0259m\u00e7inin Debian 9 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik a\u00e7\u0131q yaralar\u0131n\u0131 aradan qald\u0131ran b\u00fct\u00fcn yenil\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 daxildir, bir d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131q paketl\u0259rin yenil\u0259m\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Xat\u0131rladaq ki, Devuan layih\u0259si \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 381 Debian paketinin forqlanmas\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nir, bunlar systemd-y\u0259n qurtulmaq, rebrendinq v\u0259 Devuan infrastrukturunun x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn modifikasiya olunub. \u0130ki paket<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\nsadece Devuan'da bulunmakta ve depo ayarlar\u0131 ile derleme sistemi ile ilgilidir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Devuan, Debian ile tamamen uyumlu olup, systemd olmadan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f Debian derlemeleri olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in bir temel olarak kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Varsay\u0131lan masa\u00fcst\u00fc, Xfce ve Slim oturum y\u00f6neticisine dayan\u0131yor. Opsiyonel olarak, KDE, MATE, Cinnamon ve LXQt kurulum i\u00e7in mevcuttur. Systemd yerine, klasik ba\u015flatma sistemi SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>sunulmaktad\u0131r. Opsiyonel olarak, bir D-Bus olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modu sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu da blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal ve openbox gibi pencere y\u00f6neticilerine dayal\u0131 minimalist masa\u00fcst\u00fc yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar. A\u011f yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, systemd ile ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir NetworkManager yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fi sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/a><\/noindex> Systemd-udev yerine eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, Gentoo projesinden bir udev fork'u kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. KDE, Cinnamon ve LXQt'deki kullan\u0131c\u0131 oturumlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, systemd ile ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir logind se\u00e7ene\u011fi sunulmaktad\u0131r. Xfce ve MATE'de consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

M\u0259nb\u0259: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1 «ASCII», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 9 «Stretch». \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Devuan 3 «Beowulf», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Devuan 2.1 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, systemd olmayan Debian 9-forqu | ProHoster","description":"Bir bu\u00e7uk ild\u0259n sonra 2.0 qolunun qurulmas\u0131ndan Devuan 2.1 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 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