{"id":53429,"date":"2019-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-30T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/pisateli-piraty-i-piastry"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:20","slug":"pisateli-piraty-i-piastry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/news\/pisateli-piraty-i-piastry","title":{"rendered":"Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar, d\u0259niz quldurlar\u0131 v\u0259 piastrolar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n \u0259n maraql\u0131 hadis\u0259, \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, \u00ab\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131\u00bb adland\u0131r\u0131lan fenomen oldu. <\/p>\n

Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259vv\u0259l yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar yay\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n vasit\u0259si olmadan, oxucularla birba\u015fa i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k \u0259d\u0259biyyat i\u015find\u0259n pul qazanmaq imkan\u0131na sahib oldular. Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 biraz m\u0259lumat vermi\u015fdim «Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n<\/a><\/noindex>«.<\/p>\n

Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 T\u00fcrkl\u0259rin v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r \u00f6vlad\u0131n\u0131n dediyi kimi: \u00abAxmaq adam\u0131n arzusu ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdi\u00bb dem\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r \u015fey, kommunizm g\u0259ldi. N\u0259\u015friyyata qar\u015f\u0131 al\u00e7almay\u0131n \u2014 kitab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131n\u0131 xahi\u015f etm\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259k yoxdur. Sizin kitab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n d\u0259rc olunmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn aylar, b\u0259z\u0259n ill\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259k yoxdur. \u0130stedad\u0131n\u0131zdan qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z pulun b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259sini q\u0259niml\u0259r\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259k yoxdur, kitab ba\u015f\u0131na yaln\u0131z 10 rubl illik royaltid\u0259 qalmamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Onlar\u0131n axmaql\u0131q t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k laz\u0131m deyil, \u00abbutt\u00bb s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259v\u0259z etm\u0259k, m\u0259tni sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k v\u0259 ya q\u0131saltmaq laz\u0131m deyil.<\/p>\n

N\u0259hay\u0259t, oxucularla birba\u015fa \u2014 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Onlara g\u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fcr\u00fcstc\u0259 baxmaq, pul birikimini \u0259y\u0259r\u0259k titr\u0259tm\u0259k.<\/p>\n

N\u0259hay\u0259t, h\u0259r \u015fey a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259dir: s\u0259n, kitablar\u0131n v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini ist\u0259y\u0259n oxucu.<\/p>\n

\"Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar,<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Amma, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259, tezlikl\u0259 anlama\u011fa m\u0259cbur olduq ki, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck \u2014 insanlar\u0131n \u0259n xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n xasiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir.<\/p>\n

V\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ki, bir s\u0131ra probleml\u0259rd\u0259n qurtulsalar da, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar tamamil\u0259 yeni probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdil\u0259r. <\/p>\n

N\u0259\u015friyyatla i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n narahatl\u0131qlar\u0131 az idi \u2014 yaln\u0131z n\u0259\u015friyyata laz\u0131m olan m\u0259tni yazmaq v\u0259 arada bir \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 faydal\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259yi bacarmaq.<\/p>\n

Oxucularla birba\u015fa i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259, h\u0259r \u015feyi \u00f6z ba\u015f\u0131na etm\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259ldi \u2014 h\u0259m \u00ab\u0436\u044b-\u0448\u044b\u00bb \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan h\u0259rfl\u0259ri yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri o\u011furlamaq, h\u0259m d\u0259 yeni oxucular\u0131 haradan tapmaq. \u018fg\u0259r adlar\u0131 do\u011fru qoysaq, s\u0259n, istedadl\u0131 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 \u0130mirak, f\u0259rdi sahibkar olursan v\u0259 ya sad\u0259 dild\u0259, ki\u00e7ik istehsal\u00e7\u0131san. N\u0259 problem var? Ki\u00e7ik istehsal\u00e7\u0131, bilirik ki, U\u015fakov l\u00fc\u011f\u0259tind\u0259n - bazara sat\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn evd\u0259 istehsal ed\u0259n, s\u0259n\u0259tkar.<\/p>\n

V\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r siz\u0259 sahibkarl\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq n\u00f6vb\u0259ti add\u0131m k\u00f6hn\u0259 reall\u0131qda olmas\u0131n, amma m\u0259\u015fhur \u00abinternet \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sind\u0259\u00bb olacaqs\u0131n\u0131zsa, o zaman siz art\u0131q yaln\u0131z \u00abinsan ruhlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fch\u0259ndisi\u00bb deyilsiniz, h\u0259m d\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n bir internet layih\u0259sisiniz. Bu internet layih\u0259sini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r v\u0259 bu \u00e7ox arzuolunand\u0131r \u2014 m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tli. V\u0259 kitablar\u0131n\u0131z, \u00fczr ist\u0259yir\u0259m, art\u0131q yaln\u0131z sad\u0259c\u0259 hmmm ... s\u0259n\u0259t \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri, insan dahiliyinin m\u0259hsulu deyil, eyni zamanda \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 sat\u0131lan sad\u0259 m\u0259hsuldur.<\/p>\n

Bu yeni i\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n ikili yap\u0131s\u0131, fil di\u015fi kulesi ile labaz\u0131n birle\u015fimi, y\u00fcksek da\u011f edebiyat\u0131 ile a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 seviyeden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n bir arada bulunmas\u0131 sadece bir\u00e7ok lulz kayna\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu istenmeyen internet projesinin y\u00f6netimi ile ilgili pek \u00e7ok sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek zorunda kalmam\u0131za neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, ilginiz olursa, anlat\u0131r\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Ancak ilk makalenin konusu kendili\u011finden ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor \u2014 bu konu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla<\/b>herhangi bir yazar\u0131n a\u011fda edebi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla para kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konudur.<\/p>\n

Hemen s\u00f6yleyeyim \u2014 bu konunun t\u00fcm toksisitesini ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tamamen anl\u0131yorum. Bu y\u00fczden yaz\u0131lar\u0131mda geli\u015ftirdi\u011fim \"ayl\u00fcl-pogani-stili\"ne ra\u011fmen terimlerde dikkatli olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Birinci soru: \u0130nternet ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u011fda kitap sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na zarar veriyor mu?<\/h3>\n

\nNe yaz\u0131k ki, cevap a\u00e7\u0131k \u2014 evet, zarar veriyor. <\/p>\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t bask\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, bu konu h\u00e2l\u00e2 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 benim kar\u015f\u0131ma, \"ka\u011f\u0131t\" sat\u0131n alan kitle ile Flibusta'dan dosya indiren kitle aras\u0131nda neredeyse hi\u00e7 kesi\u015fen bir kitle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ikna edici bir \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. <\/p>\n

A\u011f \u00fczerinden sat\u0131\u015flarda, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ger\u00e7e\u011fi inkar etmek anlams\u0131zd\u0131r \u2014 hem korsanlar hem de kendi kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 satan yazarlar ayn\u0131 kitleye hitap etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Dahas\u0131, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelenin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesinin, \"profesyonel a\u011f yazarlar\u0131\" fenomenini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair yeterli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ikna edici bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f vard\u0131r. Elektronik kitap sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc olan Litres, y\u0131llarca EKSMO i\u00e7in s\u00fcbvanse edilen bir proje olmu\u015ftur ve sadece 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kat\u0131 anti-korsan yasas\u0131ndan sonra k\u00e2rl\u0131 hale gelmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

Hukuksuz t\u00fcketimin ne kadar azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler var (baz\u0131 rakamlar, ilk aylarda 'den 'a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, ancak bunun neye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorum), ancak ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki \u2014 2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren elektronik kitap al\u0131m say\u0131lar\u0131 keskin bir \u015fekilde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, pop\u00fcler yazar Pavel Kornev bir seferinde sat\u0131\u015f grafi\u011fini <\/a><\/noindex>Litres'teki kitaplar\u0131 i\u00e7in (adet olarak) payla\u015ft\u0131, taze eserler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, sadece eski bask\u0131lar mevcuttu. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum ki, grafik olduk\u00e7a \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131:<\/p>\n

\"Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar,
\n
\nBelirtmeliyim ki, kesinlikle yasal sat\u0131\u015ftaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sadece anti-korsan faaliyetlerine indirgeyemeyiz. En az\u0131ndan, a\u011fda al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapmaya uygun hizmetlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve \"iki t\u0131klama ile \u00f6deme\" imkan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bu rol\u00fc inkar etmek de garip olur \u2014 Flibusta'n\u0131n yer alt\u0131na \u00e7ekilmesi, bilgisayar bilgisi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan binlerce insan\u0131 yasal ma\u011fazalara y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci soru: Anti-korsan yasas\u0131 kitap ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc m\u00fc?<\/h3>\n

\nNe yaz\u0131k ki, cevap bir o kadar net \u2014 hay\u0131r, \u00e7\u00f6zmedi. <\/p>\n

B\u0259li, Flibusta underground-da f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 onun auditoriyas\u0131 ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azald\u0131. B\u0259li, kitablar\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131\/\u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 prosesind\u0259 sat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00abpiratlar\u0131 s\u0131ralar\u0131ndan k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa\u00bb imkan verdi. V\u0259 b\u0259li, kitablar\u0131n qoyulmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 olunan pullar onun g\u0259lirinin 80-90%-ni t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n

Amma tamamlanm\u0131\u015f kitab\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Flibustada yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si ziyan vurur, h\u0259tta olduqca s\u0259rt.<\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u00abAvtor.Tudey\u00bb sayt\u0131nda olduqca populyar olan bir kitab\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f qrafikini t\u0259qdim edir\u0259m:<\/p>\n

\"Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar,
\n
\n\u015e\u0259rhl\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyac oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcr\u0259m.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, piratlara kitab \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00abuzun\u00bb sat\u0131\u015flara ziyan vurur. Bu amilin layih\u0259 idar\u0259\u00e7iliyin\u0259 t\u0259siri bar\u0259d\u0259 des\u0259m, layih\u0259 menecerl\u0259rinin fikirl\u0259ri f\u0259rqlidir.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7ox m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259r, Flibustada yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zl\u0259rini qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kitab\u0131n y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259si imkan\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131r, yaln\u0131z sayt \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n oxuma\u011f\u0131 saxlay\u0131r. Hesab olunur ki, y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan kitablar daha az piratla\u015f\u0131r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n - bu oxuculara xeyli narahatl\u0131q g\u0259tirir, bu da sat\u0131\u015flara k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259z - h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00f6z pulunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ekran\u0131n arxas\u0131nda ba\u011fl\u0131 qalma\u011f\u0131 ist\u0259mir. Bel\u0259 ki, h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sual qal\u0131r - sat\u0131\u015flara daha \u00e7ox ziyan vuran n\u0259dir, piratlar, yoxsa y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 imkan\u0131 olmamas\u0131. Sual m\u00fcbahis\u0259lidir, m\u0259\u015fhur m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259r h\u0259m y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 imkan\u0131 qada\u011fan edir, h\u0259m d\u0259 etmirl\u0259r. Ancaq \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, m\u0259\u015fhur m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259ri ist\u0259nil\u0259n halda piratla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar, y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259ni ba\u011flayasan da, ba\u011flamasan da. <\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, Flibustan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r piratla\u015fma art\u0131q ham\u0131ya s\u0259rf etm\u0259di ki, bu da m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259r aras\u0131nda sosial ayr\u0131l\u0131q yaratd\u0131 v\u0259 \u00abS\u0259n tamamil\u0259 Nyu Lovl\u0131 Joe'san!\u00bb yeni r\u0259qibl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda etiket yarand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 son bir \u015f\u0259rh \u2014 Flibusta-da yay\u0131mlamaq sat\u0131\u015flara ziyan vurur, amma onlar\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv etmir. Daha \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259 qeyd edildiyi kimi, kitabxanaya \"arxa qap\u0131dan\" daxil olma\u011fa ehtiyac\u0131 olan piratlar\u0131n auditoriyas\u0131 h\u0259r g\u00fcn azal\u0131r. Yax\u015f\u0131 kitablar Flibusta-da yay\u0131mland\u0131qda da sat\u0131l\u0131r, h\u0259tta kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck miqdarda \u2014 sizin xidm\u0259tinizd\u0259ki qul, \"Avtor.Today\"-da alt\u0131 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 yaln\u0131z bir kommersiya olan \"D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 gedirl\u0259r...\" adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 100 min rubldan \u00e7ox qazanm\u0131\u015fam. Bu, m\u0259nim top m\u00fc\u0259llif olmama\u011f\u0131ma baxmayaraq.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sual, prinsipial - Rusiyada kitab pirat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n perspektivl\u0259ri n\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/h3>\n

\nBu sual \u0259slind\u0259 \u00e7ox vacibdir - Rusiyada kitab pirat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n niy\u0259 bel\u0259 uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu\u011funu anlamadan, biz onunla nec\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 he\u00e7 vaxt ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yik.<\/p>\n

Burada d\u0259qiq bir cavab ola bilm\u0259z, yaln\u0131z bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi fikirl\u0259rimi b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m.<\/p>\n

V\u0259 \u0259ks halda, ad\u0259t\u0259n, sona n\u0259hay\u0259t termin edim - \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 tapmacan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlayaca\u011fam, sonra is\u0259 onu \u0259sasland\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011fam.<\/p>\n

Piratl\u0131q uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0259b\u0259bi bir c\u00fcml\u0259 il\u0259 ifad\u0259 olunur: Texniki ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015f yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 etikadan qarmaqar\u0131\u015f\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130ndi bir az daha \u0259trafl\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00f6n\u0259mli etiket.<\/p>\n

Birincisi: n\u0259 ba\u015f verdi? \u0130nformasiya tirajlama vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin texniki ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 el\u0259 asan v\u0259 \u0259l\u00e7atan olmas\u0131 il\u0259, onlar\u0131n h\u0259r k\u0259s, \u0259n savads\u0131z insan\u0131n bel\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Hem informasiyan\u0131n tirajlanmas\u0131, hem d\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259rin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi: bunun n\u0259tic\u0259si n\u0259 oldu? X\u00fcsusil\u0259, yarad\u0131c\u0131 insanlar \u2014 musiqi\u00e7il\u0259r, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar, kinorejissorlar v\u0259 s. t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yarad\u0131lan m\u0259hsullar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki ekskl\u00fcziv h\u00fcququ qorumaq art\u0131q de-fakto m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. \u0130ndi h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 tipografiya, studiya v\u0259 film n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259rinin istehsal\u0131 fabriki yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc: bu, n\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131? Eyni zamanda, insanlar\u0131n \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259si asfaltla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc bir biznes s\u0259nayesin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi, b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, onlar\u0131 itirm\u0259k ist\u0259mirl\u0259r. Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n g\u0259lirl\u0259rind\u0259ki m\u0259lumatlar is\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131 onlara aiddir, amma m\u00fc\u0259llif h\u00fcququ il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qaydalar onlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u0259llif h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 sahibl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas strategiya se\u00e7ildi ki, bu da bir c\u00fcml\u0259 il\u0259 izah edil\u0259 bil\u0259r: \u00ab\u0130nc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n, yarad\u0131c\u0131lardan (v\u0259 onlar\u0131n varisl\u0259rind\u0259n) birba\u015fa b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t almadan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259nl\u0259r \u2014 qorxulu v\u0259 pis insanlard\u0131r\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Sonra is\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t bir \u00e7\u0131x\u0131lmaz v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldi. M\u00fc\u0259llif h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 qoruyucular\u0131, azad yay\u0131m\u0131 daha da s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k mane olurlar, m\u00fc\u0259llif h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n istehlak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 is\u0259 \u00absu, de\u015fik tapar\u00bb atalar s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 tam uy\u011fun olaraq, yeni v\u0259 daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li yay\u0131m yollar\u0131n\u0131 icad edirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Yeni bir sual yaran\u0131r: niy\u0259? Niy\u0259 istehlak\u00e7\u0131lar bel\u0259 pis davran\u0131r? <\/h3>\n

\nNiy\u0259 onlar qada\u011fan edilmi\u015f n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259ni dayand\u0131rm\u0131rlar? \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131lar bunu ad\u0259t\u0259n bel\u0259 izah edirl\u0259r ki, insanlar ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131cda g\u00fcnahkard\u0131rlar v\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r c\u0259zadan qa\u00e7a bil\u0259rl\u0259rs\u0259, m\u00fctl\u0259q o\u011furlayacaqlar. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, onlar\u0131 bu \u00e7irkin davran\u0131\u015fdan \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015flar\u0131na daha g\u00fccl\u00fc vurmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu fikri tamamil\u0259 inkar etm\u0259d\u0259n, eyni zamanda qeyd edim ki, eyni texniki ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015f, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, birba\u015fa o\u011furlu\u011fu xeyli asanla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, orta \u0259sr d\u00fckanlar\u0131, m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259r\u0259 \u0259l\u00e7atan olmadan, a\u011f\u0131r sahibl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qorunan m\u0259hsullar yerl\u0259\u015fdirildiyi halda, indi supermarketl\u0259r var ki, orada insanlar ist\u0259dikl\u0259rini g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bilirl\u0259r. Ancaq buna baxmayaraq, supermarketl\u0259rd\u0259ki o\u011furluq artm\u0131\u015f olsa da, k\u00fctl\u0259vi hal almam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, nisb\u0259td\u0259 ki\u00e7ik bir marjinal qrupa aiddir.<\/p>\n

Niy\u0259? \u00c7ox sad\u0259: ma\u011fazalarda o\u011furluq, insanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n o\u011furluq kimi q\u0259bul edilir v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t \u00f6z\u00fc, o\u011furlu\u011fu bir fenomen olaraq q\u0131nayaraq, onun yay\u0131lmas\u0131na mane olma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Lakin, internetd\u0259n film y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 ya pirat kitabxanadan fayl y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259k, c\u0259miyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n k\u00fctl\u0259vi olaraq o\u011furluq hesab edilmir.<\/p>\n

Y\u0259ni, m\u00fc\u0259llif h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rinin o\u011furluqla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259sas tezi, bu m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rin m\u0259hsulunu istehlak ed\u0259n insanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yalan olaraq q\u0259bul edilir.<\/p>\n

Niy\u0259?<\/p>\n

\u018fn sad\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n: \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi etikada m\u00fc\u0259llif h\u00fcququnu pozanlar\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri o\u011furluq say\u0131lm\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n

Azad yay\u0131m\u0131n \u0259leyhdarlar\u0131 insanlarla m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparm\u0131rlar \u2014 onlar uzun ill\u0259rdir m\u00f6vcud olan bir etika sistemi il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Bu etika \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259, qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131qs\u0131z payla\u015fmaq pis bir \u015fey deyil, yax\u015f\u0131 bir \u0259m\u0259ldir. \u018fg\u0259r bir insan bir \u015feyi qanuni olaraq al\u0131bsa v\u0259 sonra he\u00e7 bir \u015f\u0259xsi m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t g\u00fcdm\u0259d\u0259n bunu m\u0259ni verir \u2014 o o\u011fru deyil, xeyirxahd\u0131r. M\u0259n d\u0259 o\u011fru deyil\u0259m, sad\u0259c\u0259 \u015fansl\u0131yam.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnki \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi etikada payla\u015fmaq yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0130mkan\u0131 olan g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015f, o s\u0259n\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 geri d\u00f6n\u0259c\u0259k\u00bb mahn\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 \u00abSad\u0259c\u0259 bel\u0259\u00bb cizgi filmi olan bir n\u0259sild\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u0259n insanlar\u0131 fikrini d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k olduqca \u00e7\u0259tin olacaq.<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar,
\n
\nH\u0259tta m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fcz.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnki etik sisteml\u0259r, ad\u0259t\u0259n, \u00abg\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259d\u0259n\u00bb meydana g\u0259lmir, onlar\u0131n postulatlar\u0131 \u2013 qanl\u0131 v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r z\u0259hm\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f qanunlard\u0131r ki, onlar\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc y\u00fcz ill\u0259rl\u0259 bu c\u0259miyy\u0259tin h\u0259yat\u0131nda s\u00fcbut edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

V\u0259 bu tarixi yadda\u015f deyir ki, o\u011furluq pisdir, \u00e7\u00fcnki o\u011furluq c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funa t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarad\u0131r. Xeyirxahl\u0131q is\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki c\u0259miyy\u0259tin ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n effektli bir faktordur. V\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259, u\u015faqlara qumar sand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ad\u0259t\u0259n, valideynl\u0259r Vanya'ya ma\u015f\u0131nla oynama\u011fa icaz\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259 inand\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, h\u0259tta bu ma\u015f\u0131n s\u0259nin olsayd\u0131 bel\u0259.<\/p>\n

V\u0259 bu, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 bel\u0259dir, t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, xeyirxahl\u0131q yaln\u0131z insanlar aras\u0131nda deyil, dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn heyvanlarda, qu\u015flardan delfinl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/p>\n

V\u0259 \u00f6z pulunu ver\u0259r\u0259k, m\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maraql\u0131 olan bir filmi DVD-y\u0259 alan insan, sonra onu izl\u0259dikd\u0259n sonra \u00f6z vaxt\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259rf ed\u0259r\u0259k \u2014 onu t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 edir, oraya subtitrl\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 edir v\u0259 sonunda onu h\u0259r k\u0259sin, m\u0259nim d\u0259 daxil olmaqla, istifad\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259qdim edir, v\u0259 he\u00e7 bir \u015fey t\u0259l\u0259b etmir<\/b>, \u2014 bir insan\u0131n bax\u0131\u015f buca\u011f\u0131ndan, xeyirxah insan kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

M\u0259n, \u0259slind\u0259, bu etik norman\u0131n k\u00f6hn\u0259ldiyini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k fikrini tam q\u0259bul edir\u0259m, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu, insan c\u0259miyy\u0259ti tarixind\u0259 bir d\u0259f\u0259 v\u0259 ya iki d\u0259f\u0259 ba\u015f verib.<\/p>\n

Ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 ki\u015fid\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n pis s\u00f6zl\u0259r\u0259 cavab olaraq, m\u00fctl\u0259q d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259b olunurdu v\u0259 bu \u015f\u0259rti yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 sosial statuslar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u0130ndi is\u0259 bu, art\u0131q t\u0259l\u0259b olunmur. Ola bilsin ki, \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 piratlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259ni altruizmi, \u0259slind\u0259, d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n d\u00fcnyada qanl\u0131 intiqam kimi sosial atavizmdir \u2014 bunu m\u0259n tamamil\u0259 q\u0259bul edir\u0259m.<\/p>\n

Amma b\u0259db\u0259xtlik odur ki, etik normalar son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 konservativdir. Onlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, birincisi, zaman, ikincisi is\u0259 \u00e7ox ciddi v\u0259 intensiv propagandaya ehtiyac var. Qabaqcadan des\u0259k, duel\u0259 yaln\u0131z qada\u011fa qoymaq kifay\u0259t etmir, h\u0259m d\u0259 bunun niy\u0259 pis oldu\u011funu izah etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

V\u0259 budur, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n ciddi probleml\u0259ri var.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnki haz\u0131rk\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259lliflik h\u00fcququ sistemi, m\u00fcdrik bir m\u0259ntiq\u0259 deyil, h\u00fcquq sahibl\u0259rinin tamah\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 formala\u015f\u0131r, getdikc\u0259 daha da \u00e7irkinl\u0259\u015fir. \u0130ndi sonuncu, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sual\u0131m\u0131za ke\u00e7ir:<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sual: M\u00fc\u0259lliflik h\u00fcququna m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 perspektivl\u0259ri n\u0259dir?<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u0259 burada yenid\u0259n birm\u0259nal\u0131 bir cavab yoxdur, yaln\u0131z m\u0259nim fikrim var. M\u0259nim fikrimc\u0259 \u2014 \u00e7ox da \u00fcr\u0259ka\u00e7an deyil.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnki bug\u00fcn \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n ist\u0259dikl\u0259rini ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi azadl\u0131q uzun s\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

B\u0259li, h\u0259l\u0259 ki, biz\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirilmir. Amma bizim he\u00e7 kim\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi, burada ki\u00e7ik pullar v\u0259 az auditoriyad\u0131r. \u0130st\u0259r-ist\u0259m\u0259z bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 bug\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rin kontentl\u0259rini payla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 saytlara, m\u00fc\u0259lliflik h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259, papel n\u0259\u015friyyatlar\u0131 il\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, t\u0259zyiq g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flanacaq.<\/p>\n

Papel n\u0259\u015friyyatlar\u0131nda n\u0259 ba\u015f verir \u2014 yax\u0131nlarda \"Avtor.Today\" forumunda bildirdi <\/a><\/noindex>yazar Aleksandr Ruda\u00e7ov, \"Alfa-Kitab\" n\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131nda d\u0259rc olunan:<\/p>\n

\"Senzura sevindirici deyil. Tamam, adi qeyri-etik s\u00f6zl\u0259rin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r, 'jopa' s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn qada\u011fan edilm\u0259si il\u0259 bar\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Buna uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259tdir al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m, tan\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Lakin, sitat g\u0259tirm\u0259k qada\u011fan edilm\u0259sidir. Kims\u0259nin \u0259s\u0259rin\u0259 sitat g\u0259tir\u0259 bilm\u0259zs\u0259n, \u0259g\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llif 70 ild\u0259n az m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259vv\u0259l v\u0259fat edib is\u0259. <\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnki \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r art\u0131q bununla rastla\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131m \u2014 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, '\u0130kili ordular\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc' v\u0259 'Bo\u015flu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259ki g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fin do\u011fu\u015fu' adl\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin epigraflar\u0131 qada\u011faya m\u0259ruz qald\u0131. Orada Teogoniya v\u0259 Abu-l-Ataqiy\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 misralar var. B\u0259li, bu y\u00fcz ill\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, amma t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259r daha yenidir. V\u0259 onlar\u0131 sitat g\u0259tirm\u0259k olmazd\u0131. O zaman \u0130nternetd\u0259n yunan v\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b dilind\u0259 orijinal\u0131 taparaq bu par\u00e7alar\u0131 Google Translator vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ke\u00e7irdib, bu m\u0259zmunu \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn yaz\u0131lar\u0131mla t\u0259qdim etdim.<\/p>\n

Ancaq bu d\u0259f\u0259 bel\u0259 bir \u015fey m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Orada \u00c7ukovski, Mixalkov, b\u0259zi sovet v\u0259 m\u00fcasir mahn\u0131lar var \u2014 v\u0259 bu, yaln\u0131z \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil, vacib bir s\u00fcjet elementi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, yazark\u0259n bu n\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131n vacib qaydas\u0131n\u0131 tamamil\u0259 unudmu\u015fdum. \u0130ndi is\u0259 bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259sm\u0259liy\u0259m. K\u0259sm\u0259liy\u0259m. Kitab\u0131n \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 ka\u011f\u0131zda \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259m\u0259zdim, bu c\u00fcr k\u0259silm\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259, amma gecdir, art\u0131q i\u015fd\u0259dir, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yoxdur.<\/p>\n

\u00dcz\u00fcc\u00fcdir, l\u0259n\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fcdir. Tamamil\u0259 k\u0259d\u0259r.<\/p>\n

B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259, n\u00f6vb\u0259ti kitab\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 ka\u011f\u0131zda n\u0259\u015fr etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nEl\u0259 burdaca, sa\u011folla\u015f\u0131ram. N\u00f6vb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 '\u0130nsan ruhlar\u0131n\u0131n internetd\u0259ki s\u0259n\u0259tkar\u0131' layih\u0259sinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259 azadl\u0131q d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131q.
\n
M\u0259nb\u0259: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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