{"id":54207,"date":"2019-12-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/eshhyo-odin-registrator-otdal-poslednij-blok-adresov-ipv4"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:11","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:11","slug":"eshhyo-odin-registrator-otdal-poslednij-blok-adresov-ipv4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/administrirovanie\/eshhyo-odin-registrator-otdal-poslednij-blok-adresov-ipv4","title":{"rendered":"Ba\u015fqa bir registrar son IPv4 \u00fcnvan blokunu t\u0259qdim etdi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

2015-ci ild\u0259 ARIN (\u015eimali Amerika b\u00f6lg\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r) ilk oldu<\/a><\/noindex> IPv4 rezervini tam t\u00fck\u0259d\u0259n registrator. V\u0259 noyabrda RIPE-nin, Avropa v\u0259 Asiyada resurslar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u0259n, \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Ba\u015fqa<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Unsplash \/ David Monje<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

RIPE-d\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t<\/h2>\n

\n2012-ci ild\u0259 RIPE elan etdil\u0259r<\/a><\/noindex> son \/8 blokunun paylan\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan etdi. O yerden q\u0259bul ed\u0259n h\u0259r bir registrator m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri yaln\u0131z 1024 \u00fcnvan ala bil\u0259rdi ki, bu da rezervin t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259sini bir az yava\u015flatd\u0131. Lakin 2015-ci ild\u0259 RIPE-d\u0259 16 milyon s\u0259rb\u0259st IP qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, 2019-cu ilin yay\u0131nda is\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m 3 milyon-a endi<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Noyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda RIPE bir m\u0259ktub t\u0259qdim etdi<\/a><\/noindex>, burada registratorun son IP-l\u0259ri t\u0259hvil verdiyini v\u0259 resurslar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fck\u0259ndiyini bildirdil\u0259r. Bu andan etibar\u0259n rezerv yaln\u0131z m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259\u015fkilatlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u00f6vriyy\u0259y\u0259 qaytar\u0131lan \u00fcnvanlarla doldurulacaq. Onlar \/24 bloklar\u0131 il\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259 il\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

H\u0259l\u0259 kiml\u0259rin \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 var<\/h2>\n

\nIPv4 h\u0259l\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 registratorda qal\u0131r, lakin son ill\u0259rd\u0259 onlar \u201cs\u0259rt iqtisadiyyat\u201d rejimind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Afrika AFRINIC-d\u0259 veril\u0259n \u00fcnvanlar\u0131n say\u0131na m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r qoyulub v\u0259 onlar\u0131n istifad\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ciddi yoxlamalar apar\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259dbirl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, ekspertl\u0259r proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r ki, AFRINIC-in IPv4-\u00fc bit\u0259c\u0259yi<\/a><\/noindex> 2020-ci ilin mart\u0131nda t\u00fck\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k. Lakin b\u0259zi r\u0259y var ki, bu, daha da \u0259vv\u0259l \u2014 yanvarda ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Lat\u0131n Amerikas\u0131 LACNIC-d\u0259 bir az resurs qal\u0131b \u2014 son \/8 blokunu paylay\u0131rlar. T\u0259\u015fkilat n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, maksimum 1024 \u00fcnvan\u0131 bir \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 verirl\u0259r. Eyni zamanda t\u0259qdim etm\u0259k<\/a><\/noindex> bu blok yaln\u0131z daha \u0259vv\u0259l he\u00e7 vaxt almayan m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259r\u0259 verilir. Ayni t\u0259dbirl\u0259r Asiya APNIC-d\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilib. Lakin t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq<\/a><\/noindex> rezervin \/8-in be\u015fd\u0259 biri qal\u0131b, bu da yax\u0131n zamanda t\u00fck\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

H\u0259l\u0259 bitm\u0259di<\/h2>\n

\nEkspertl\u0259r bildirir ki, IPv4-in \u201c\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d uzatmaq olar. Yet\u0259rlidir ki, istifad\u0259 olunmayan \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 \u00fcmumi rezerv\u0259 qaytaras\u0131n\u0131z. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Ford Motor Company v\u0259 Prudential Securities \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259<\/a><\/noindex> 16 milyon d\u0259n \u00e7ox publik IPv4 saxlay\u0131r. Hacker News-da olan bir m\u00fczakir\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc<\/a><\/noindex>, bu t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n bel\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck miqdarda IP-y\u0259 ehtiyac duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda geri qaytar\u0131lan \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 art\u0131q \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi bloklar \u00fczr\u0259 deyil, yaln\u0131z \u0259sl t\u0259l\u0259b olunan miqdarda verm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dig\u0259r HN istifad\u0259\u00e7isi bildirdi<\/a><\/noindex>, Spectrum\/Charter v\u0259 Verizon provayderl\u0259rinin art\u0131q bu praktikaya ke\u00e7diyini \u2014 onlar bir IP-i \/24-d\u0259n bir tam blok \/30 yerin\u0259 verirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bizim Habr blogundan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 material:<\/b><\/p>\n