{"id":54210,"date":"2019-12-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/lego-education-wedo-2-0-i-scratch-novaya-svyazka-dlya-obucheniya-detej-robototehnike"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:12","slug":"lego-education-wedo-2-0-i-scratch-novaya-svyazka-dlya-obucheniya-detej-robototehnike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/news\/lego-education-wedo-2-0-i-scratch-novaya-svyazka-dlya-obucheniya-detej-robototehnike","title":{"rendered":"LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 v\u0259 Scratch \u2014 u\u015faqlara robototexnika \u00f6yr\u0259tm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni bir birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Salam, Habr! Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259rzind\u0259 LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 t\u0259dris komplekti v\u0259 Scratch proqramla\u015fd\u0131rma dili paralel inki\u015faf etdi, lakin bu ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 Scratch fiziki obyektl\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n LEGO Education modullar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu kombinasiyan\u0131 robototexnika \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn nec\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar v\u0259 bunun t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259l\u0259r qazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 izah ed\u0259c\u0259yik.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"LEGO
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nRobototexnika v\u0259 proqramla\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259nin ba\u015fl\u0131ca m\u0259qs\u0259di yaln\u0131z layih\u0259 t\u0259rtibat\u0131 v\u0259 kod yazma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259tm\u0259k deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 universal bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 2000-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 minimal diqq\u0259t ayr\u0131lan layih\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sinin inki\u015faf\u0131, bu g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259kt\u0259b f\u0259nl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 aktiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirilir. Problemin qoyulmas\u0131, hipotezl\u0259r, add\u0131m-add\u0131m planla\u015fd\u0131rma, eksperimentl\u0259rin apar\u0131lmas\u0131, analiz \u2014 bunlar m\u00fcasir pe\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r biri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sasd\u0131r, lakin standart m\u0259kt\u0259b f\u0259nl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259, burada<\/p>\n

Robototexnika, fizika qanunlar\u0131n\u0131 canl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdir\u0259r\u0259k dig\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259b f\u0259nnl\u0259rini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, ibtidai sinif m\u00fc\u0259llimi Yuliya Panyatovskaya bax\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/a><\/noindex> biz, onun \u015fagirdl\u0259ri ilk modeli - \u0259lin sonu olmayan kuru\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u0131\u011fd\u0131q, onun h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn proqram yazd\u0131q v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 sald\u0131q. O zaman kuru\u015faq yerind\u0259n t\u0259rp\u0259nm\u0259dikd\u0259, u\u015faqlar texniki q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 axtarma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar, lakin sonunda do\u011fruya g\u0259ldil\u0259r ki, s\u0259b\u0259b kodda v\u0259 ya y\u0131\u011fmada deyil, kuru\u015fa\u011f\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259 \u00fcsulunun quruya uy\u011fun olmamas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011fa nail olmaq v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n i\u015fini asanla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259dris d\u0259stl\u0259rind\u0259ki proqram t\u0259minat\u0131 layih\u0259 t\u0259rtib etm\u0259 proqramlar\u0131n\u0131n sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f versiyas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancaq proqramla\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun deyildir. Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn LEGO Education d\u0259stl\u0259ri il\u0259 dig\u0259r proqram t\u0259minat\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k imkan\u0131 var: WeDo 2.0, Scratch t\u0259dris dili il\u0259 proqramla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

LEGO Education WeDo 2.0-n\u0131n imkanlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

\n\"LEGO
\n
\nLEGO Education WeDo 2.0 bazas\u0131 7-10 ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub. O, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lardan ibar\u0259tdir: Smart Hub WeDo 2.0, elektrik motoru, h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259yilm\u0259 sensorlar\u0131, LEGO Education detallar\u0131, detallar\u0131 s\u0131ralamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qutular v\u0259 stikerl\u0259r, WeDo 2.0 proqram t\u0259minat\u0131, m\u00fc\u0259llim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn metodik v\u0259sait v\u0259 \u0259sas modell\u0259rin y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259limatlar.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r bir model \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn biz m\u00fcxt\u0259lif elml\u0259rl\u0259 izah edil\u0259n anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f\u0131q. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \"Oynat\u0131c\u0131\" istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, u\u015faqlara s\u0259sin t\u0259bi\u0259tini v\u0259 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259sini izah etm\u0259k rahatd\u0131r, \"R\u0259qs ed\u0259n robot\" vasit\u0259sil\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t mexanikas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259tm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n ola bil\u0259r, m\u00fc\u0259llim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \"an\u0131nda\" yarad\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 h\u0259ll yollar\u0131 t\u0259qdim edir ki, bu da u\u015faqlara s\u0259b\u0259b-n\u0259tic\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini tapmaq bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Robototexnika d\u0259rsl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 fizika qanunlar\u0131n\u0131n izahlar\u0131ndan \u0259lav\u0259, bu d\u0259st proqramla\u015fd\u0131rma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki fiziki obyektl\u0259ri \u00abcanland\u0131ran\u00bb kod yazmaq virtual bir \u015fey yaratmaqdan daha maraql\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 v\u0259 ya Scratch d\u0259sti<\/h2>\n

\nWeDo 2.0, National Instruments-in LabVIEW texnologiyalar\u0131n\u0131 istifad\u0259 edir, interfeys yaln\u0131z \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259svir olunmu\u015f r\u0259ngli ni\u015fanlardan ibar\u0259tdir v\u0259 drag-and-drop \u00fcsulu il\u0259 d\u00fcz bir s\u0131ra boyunca d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"LEGO
\n
\nBu proqramdan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, u\u015faqlar ard\u0131c\u0131l h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t z\u0259ncirl\u0259ri qurma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nirl\u0259r - lakin bu, h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259sl proqramla\u015fd\u0131rmadan \u00e7ox uzaqd\u0131r v\u0259 \u00abstandart\u00bb dill\u0259r\u0259 ke\u00e7id g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r do\u011fura bil\u0259r. WeDo 2.0-da proqramla\u015fd\u0131rmaya ba\u015flamaq rahatd\u0131r, amma daha m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onun imkanlar\u0131 art\u0131q kifay\u0259t etmir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Burada Scratch k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lir - 7-10 ya\u015fl\u0131 \u015fagirdl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f vizual proqramla\u015fd\u0131rma dili. Scratch-d\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f proqramlar, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif r\u0259ngli qrafik bloklardan ibar\u0259tdir ki, bunlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 qrafik obyektl\u0259ri (sprite) idar\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"LEGO
\n
\nM\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r ver\u0259r\u0259k v\u0259 bloklar\u0131 bir-biri il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k, oyunlar, animasiyalar v\u0259 cizgi filml\u0259ri yaratmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Scratch, struktural, obyekt\u0259- v\u0259 hadis\u0259-\u0259sasl\u0131 proqramla\u015fd\u0131rma anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 imkan tan\u0131y\u0131r, d\u00f6vrl\u0259r, d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259nl\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259ntiqi ifad\u0259l\u0259r il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f edir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Scratch \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e WeDo, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 (while, if…else \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e Scratch \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Videonu\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 Scratch-d\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f komandalar yaln\u0131z virtual obyektl\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 imkan verirdi, lakin 2019-cu ilin yanvar\u0131nda fiziki obyektl\u0259ri (o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 modullar\u0131n\u0131) Scratch Link t\u0259tbiqi il\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259y\u0259n 3.0 versiyas\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131. \u0130ndi eyni oyunlar v\u0259 cizgi filml\u0259ri il\u0259 motorlar v\u0259 sensorlar istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k interact etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\nScratch, WeDo 2.0-n\u0131n \u00f6z proqram\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ox imkanlara malikdir: \u0259sas proqramda yaln\u0131z bir \u00f6z s\u0259sinin daxil edilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, \u00f6z prosedurlar\u0131 v\u0259 funksiyalar\u0131 yaratmaq (y\u0259ni komandalar\u0131 bir blokda birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k) imkan\u0131 yoxdur, lakin Scratch-d\u0259 bel\u0259 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r yoxdur. Bu, h\u0259m \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 daha \u00e7ox azadl\u0131q v\u0259 imkanlar t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n

LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 il\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259<\/h2>\n

\nStandart d\u0259rs m\u00fczakir\u0259, qurma, proqramla\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 refleksiyan\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 animasiya t\u0259qdimat\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259k olar, bu da materiallar paketin\u0259 daxildir. Sonra u\u015faqlar bu mexanizmin nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 hipotezl\u0259r qurmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 u\u015faqlar birba\u015fa LEGO-robota y\u0131\u011fma il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldurlar. Ad\u0259t\u0259n, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r c\u00fctl\u00fckl\u0259r \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir, lakin f\u0259rdi v\u0259 ya qrup i\u015fi d\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. 16 add\u0131m-add\u0131m layih\u0259nin h\u0259r biri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259trafl\u0131 t\u0259limatlar m\u00f6vcuddur. H\u0259m\u00e7inin 8 a\u00e7\u0131q layih\u0259, tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0259lli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tam yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n

Proqramla\u015fd\u0131rma m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259, WeDo 2.0 proqram t\u0259minat\u0131ndan ba\u015flama\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. U\u015faqlar bunu \u00f6yr\u0259nib bloklar v\u0259 modell\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259yi bacard\u0131qda, Scratch-a lojiq olaraq ke\u00e7m\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n

Son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n i\u015fin analizi, c\u0259dv\u0259ll\u0259r v\u0259 qrafikl\u0259rin qurulmas\u0131, t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259rin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015f verir. Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 modelin tamamlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya mexaniki v\u0259 ya proqram t\u0259minat\u0131 hiss\u0259sinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q verm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Faydal\u0131 materiallar
\n<\/b><\/p>\n