{"id":54614,"date":"2019-12-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-29T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/internet-na-vozdushnyh-sharah"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:39","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:39","slug":"internet-na-vozdushnyh-sharah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/administrirovanie\/internet-na-vozdushnyh-sharah","title":{"rendered":"Balonla internet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Balonla
\n2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Braziliyan\u0131n Kampu Mayor k\u0259nar\u0131ndak\u0131 k\u0259nd m\u0259kt\u0259bi internet\u0259 qo\u015fuldu. \u018fslind\u0259 adi bir hadis\u0259 olsa da, bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 var idi. Qo\u015fulma stratosferd\u0259 olan bir \u015far vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ba\u015f tutdu. Bu hadis\u0259 ambisiyal\u0131 layih\u0259nin ilk m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259ti oldu. Project Loon<\/a><\/noindex>, Alphabet-in t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259 \u015firk\u0259ti. Be\u015f ild\u0259n sonra is\u0259, g\u00fccl\u00fc qas\u0131r\u011fa v\u0259 z\u0259lz\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259ri Loon-a r\u0259smi yard\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259t etdi ki, internet \u0259laq\u0259sini t\u0259min etsin. Cloud4Y, Google-un \"bulud \u0259laq\u0259si\"nin nec\u0259 reall\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrildiyini izah edir.<\/i><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Project Loon, m\u00fclkiyy\u0259td\u0259n v\u0259 qlobal iqtisadi sistemd\u0259n bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 k\u0259narda qalm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 internet \u0259laq\u0259si problemini h\u0259ll etm\u0259yi t\u0259klif etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maraql\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, m\u00fctl\u0259q olaraq t\u0259bii f\u0259lak\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259si deyil. Problemin co\u011frafi uzaql\u0131q v\u0259 ya b\u00f6lg\u0259nin \u0259lveri\u015fsiz yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. H\u0259r halda, \u0259g\u0259r bir insanda smartfon varsa, o, Loon-un dizayn etdiyi \u015farlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259y\u0259 qo\u015fula bil\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

\u018flaq\u0259nin keyfiyy\u0259ti d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259kdir. Fevral 2016-da Google, iki aerostat aras\u0131nda 62 mil (100 km) m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 sabit lazer \u0259laq\u0259si quruldu\u011funu elan etdi. Ba\u011flant\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saat \u0259rzind\u0259, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz v\u0259 gec\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 stabil oldu v\u0259 m\u0259lumat \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259ti 155 Mbit\/s qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131. <\/p>\n

Bu nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir<\/h2>\n

\"Balonla
\n
\n\u0130dea sad\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259r. Loon, mobil telefon antenalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n vacib komponentl\u0259rini g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb, onlar\u0131 20 km h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fckd\u0259 aerostat \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nacaq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yeniden dizayn etdi. Bu, t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n, v\u0259h\u015fi heyvanlardan v\u0259 hava hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n xeyli y\u00fcks\u0259kdir. Y\u0259ni daha t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizdir. Loon-un aerostatlar\u0131, k\u00fcl\u0259yin s\u00fcr\u0259tinin 100 km\/s-\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 temperaturun -90 \u00b0C-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fc stratosferd\u0259 s\u0259rt \u015f\u0259rait\u0259 d\u00f6z\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r bir aerostat\u0131n Loon sistemini idar\u0259 ed\u0259n x\u00fcsusi bir kapsulu var. Aerostat \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki b\u00fct\u00fcn avadanl\u0131qlar b\u0259rpa olunan enerji m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259yir. G\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f panell\u0259ri sistemi qidaland\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 gec\u0259 vaxt\u0131 istifad\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daxili batareyan\u0131 doldurur. Loon-un aerostatlar\u0131ndak\u0131 antennalar, mobil cihaz sahibl\u0259rinin \u0259lav\u0259 avadanl\u0131qlara ehtiyac olmadan onlayn olmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n geni\u015f bir h\u00fcceyr\u0259 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yer stansiyalar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 yarad\u0131r. Q\u0259za v\u0259 balonun partlamas\u0131 hal\u0131nda, 15 kq-l\u0131q aparat modulu f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 para\u015f\u00fctl\u0259 yer\u0259 enir.<\/p>\n

\"Balonla
\n
\nAerostat\u0131n u\u00e7u\u015f h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc, \u0259sas balondan heliozu alaraq y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn doldurulan \u0259lav\u0259 balondan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Eni\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 balondan helioz yenid\u0259n \u0259sas balona geri \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Manevr etm\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r effektivdir ki, 2015-ci ild\u0259 Loon, 10,000 kilometr m\u0259saf\u0259ni u\u00e7araq 500 metr d\u0259qiqlikl\u0259 arzu olunan n\u00f6qt\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131. <\/p>\n

H\u0259r bir tennis kortu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnd\u0259 olan hava toplar\u0131 superdayan\u0131ql\u0131 elastik plastikd\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 150 g\u00fcnl\u00fck u\u00e7u\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015fdur. Bu davaml\u0131l\u0131q, toplar\u0131n materiallar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f test edilm\u0259si il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015fdir. Bu material heliumun s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almal\u0131 v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 temperatur \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 balonun z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almal\u0131d\u0131r. Hava toplar\u0131n\u0131n burax\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 stratosferd\u0259 adi plastik z\u0259ifl\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 asanl\u0131qla s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. H\u0259tta 2 mm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnd\u0259ki ki\u00e7ik bir de\u015fik balonun f\u0259aliyy\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259tini bir ne\u00e7\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azalda bil\u0259r. 600 kv.metrlik bir balonda 2 mm-lik de\u015fik axtarmaq is\u0259 \u0259sl \u00e7\u0259tinlikdir. <\/p>\n

Materiallar\u0131n test edilm\u0259si prosesi zaman\u0131 layih\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc ki, prezervativ istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 da ox\u015far probleml\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Bu sektorda planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f de\u015fikl\u0259r d\u0259 ist\u0259nilmir. Onlar\u0131n t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259n yararlanaraq, Loon komandas\u0131 yeni materiallar yaratma\u011fa v\u0259 hava toplar\u0131n\u0131n strukturunu d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n spesifik testl\u0259r ke\u00e7irmi\u015fdir ki, bu da balonun xidm\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin uzanmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdur. Bu yaz 223 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u2018futur\u2019 n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 nail olunmu\u015fdur!<\/p>\n

Loon komandas\u0131, yaln\u0131z adi bir hava balonu yaratmad\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131, eyni zamanda \u2018a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131\u2019 cihaz istehsal etdikl\u0259rini x\u00fcsusi vur\u011fulay\u0131r. X\u00fcsusi burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f meydan\u00e7as\u0131ndan burax\u0131lan Loon hava toplar\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ist\u0259nil\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7ata bilir. Ma\u015f\u0131n alqoritml\u0259ri k\u00fcl\u0259k modell\u0259rini proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 balonu laz\u0131m olan istiqam\u0259td\u0259 olan k\u00fcl\u0259k q\u0259libin\u0259 qalx\u0131b enm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul edir. Naviqasiya sistemi m\u00fcst\u0259qil i\u015fl\u0259yir, insan operatorlar\u0131 balonun h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tini izl\u0259yir v\u0259 laz\u0131m olduqda m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Videonu\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

Loon mobil rabit\u0259 operatorlar\u0131na i\u015f\u011fal edilmi\u015f sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259sini art\u0131rma\u011fa imkan tan\u0131y\u0131r. Loon hava toplar\u0131 qrupunun yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 insanlarla \u0259laq\u0259 qurur, eynil\u0259 yerd\u0259ki q\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259rin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer\u00fcst\u00fc \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 kimi. F\u0259rq yaln\u0131z odur ki, hava \u2018q\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ri\u2019 daim h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259td\u0259dir. Hava toplar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yarad\u0131lan \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k hava toplar\u0131 il\u0259 yer stansiyalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda effektiv y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirm\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irir, bununla da balonun h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tini, mane\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 hava hadis\u0259l\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Loon toplar\u0131ndan art\u0131q harada istifad\u0259 edilib<\/h2>\n

\"Balonla
\n
\n\u2018T\u0259orik olaraq h\u0259r \u015fey g\u00f6z\u0259l, b\u0259s praktikada n\u0259?\u2019 \u2014 dey\u0259 soru\u015fa bil\u0259rsiniz. Praktika da var. 2017-ci ild\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n Federal Rabit\u0259 Komissiyas\u0131, Federal Aviasiya \u0130dar\u0259si, FEMA, AT&T, T-Mobile v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Maria qas\u0131r\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lardan sonra 200,000 insan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Puerto-Rikoda \u0259sas rabit\u0259ni t\u0259min etdi. Hava toplar\u0131 Nevada \u015ftat\u0131ndan burax\u0131laraq tez bir zamanda Puerto-Rikoya \u00e7atd\u0131lar. Bu, b\u0259zi h\u0259ll\u0259rin s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si, s\u0259hvl\u0259rin a\u015fkar edilm\u0259si v\u0259 ideyan\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sini n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirm\u0259k imkan\u0131 yaratd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir az sonra Peru'da meydana gelen do\u011fal afet altyap\u0131ya b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verdi. Kuzey Peru'da sel meydana geldi\u011finde, Loon ekibi hava balonlar\u0131n\u0131 etkilenen b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6nderdi. \u00dc\u00e7 ay boyunca kullan\u0131c\u0131lar 160 GB veri g\u00f6nderip ald\u0131; bu, yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 milyon SMS veya iki milyon e-posta ile e\u015fde\u011ferdir. Kapsama alan\u0131 40 bin km\u00b2'dir.<\/p>\n

May\u0131s 2019'un sonunda Peru'da 8.0 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir deprem daha meydana geldi. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde internet kesildi ve binlerce insan sevdiklerinin durumunu \u00f6\u011frenmeye ihtiya\u00e7 duydu. \u00dclkedeki h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve yerel telekom operat\u00f6r\u00fc Tef\u00f3nica, Loon \u015firketinden hava balonlar\u0131yla internet sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131m istedi. \u0130ki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde interneti onarmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk yer sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 pazar sabah\u0131 meydana geldi ve yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na cevap veren Loon \u015firketi hava balonlar\u0131n\u0131 Puerto Rico'dan Peru'ya y\u00f6nlendirdi. Balonlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda her zamanki gibi r\u00fczgar g\u00fcc\u00fc kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Hava balonlar\u0131, gitmeleri gereken y\u00f6ne do\u011fru r\u00fczgar ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yakalad\u0131. Cihazlar\u0131n 3000 kilometreden fazla bir mesafeyi a\u015fmas\u0131 iki g\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Loon hava balonlar\u0131, Peru'nun kuzey b\u00f6lgesinde yayg\u0131n olarak da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131; her biri 5000 kilometrekarelik alanlar\u0131 4G internet ile sa\u011flad\u0131. Yaln\u0131zca bir hava balonu yer istasyonu ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131 ve di\u011fer cihazlarla sinyalleri ileti\u015fim kurup g\u00f6nderiyordu. \u015eirket daha \u00f6nce sinyalleri yedi hava balonu aras\u0131nda iletebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015fti, ancak bu sefer say\u0131 on'a ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Balonla
\nLoon hava balonlar\u0131n\u0131n Peru'daki konumu<\/i><\/p>\n

\u015eirket, Peru halk\u0131na SMS, e-posta ve minimum h\u0131zda internet eri\u015fimi sa\u011flayan temel bir ileti\u015fim seti sunmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Loon'un hava balonlar\u0131ndan interneti ilk iki g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 20.000 ki\u015fi kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, 20 Kas\u0131m 2019'da Loon, Peru'daki Amazon ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine hizmet sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ticari bir anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131. Internet Para Todos Per\u00fa<\/a><\/noindex> (IpT), k\u0131rsaldaki mobil ileti\u015fim operat\u00f6r\u00fc. Bu sefer Loon hava balonlar\u0131, do\u011fal afet sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7ici bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yerine kal\u0131c\u0131 internet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

IpT il\u0259 Loon aras\u0131ndak\u0131 raz\u0131la\u015fma h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 Peru N\u0259qliyyat v\u0259 Rabit\u0259 Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259yi g\u00f6zl\u0259yir. H\u0259r \u015fey yolunda ged\u0259rs\u0259, Loon v\u0259 IpT 2020-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n mobil internet xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259qdim etm\u0259yi planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130yirmi iyirmi eyni vaxtda, Loon, Peru'nun yerli xalqlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ev sahibliyi ed\u0259n Loreto b\u00f6lg\u0259sin\u0259 fokuslanacaq, bu b\u00f6lg\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin t\u0259xmin\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 birini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Loon \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Loreto \u0259razisinin 15 faizini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k, bu da 200,000 \u0259traf\u0131nda sakinin \u0259hat\u0259 olunmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131yacaq. Ancaq \u015firk\u0259t art\u0131q 2021-ci il\u0259d\u0259k Peru'nun k\u0259nd b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 6 milyon insan\u0131 ba\u011flamaq niyy\u0259tind\u0259 oldu\u011funu elan etmi\u015fdir. <\/p>\n

Peruda k\u00f6hn\u0259 balonlar\u0131n uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259tli m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tli istifad\u0259si dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 imkan a\u00e7a bil\u0259r. Bu arada, \u015firk\u0259t Keniya il\u0259 Telkom Kenya aras\u0131nda ilkin m\u00fcqavil\u0259 imzalay\u0131b v\u0259 indi bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ilk kommersiya s\u0131naqlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259nziml\u0259yici orqanlar\u0131n son t\u0259sdiqini g\u00f6zl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

Ki\u00e7ik bir m\u0259qam<\/b>Texnologiyan\u0131n h\u0259r \u015feyin m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Loon balonlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f hadis\u0259l\u0259rin siyah\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n