{"id":55209,"date":"2020-01-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/it-tehnicheskaya-storona-yahtinga"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:18","slug":"it-tehnicheskaya-storona-yahtinga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/news\/it-tehnicheskaya-storona-yahtinga","title":{"rendered":"Yat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n IT texniki t\u0259r\u0259fi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130 makalede<\/a><\/noindex> \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044f \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0445\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: «\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e».<\/p>\n

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Yat\u0131mda hans\u0131 elektrik avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu v\u0259 nec\u0259 qo\u015fuldu\u011funu anlatma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015facam. M\u0259nim fikrimc\u0259, yelk\u0259nli g\u0259minin \u0259sas ideyas\u0131, t\u0259bi\u0259tin g\u00fccl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ya\u015famaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan m\u00fcasir texnologiyalar\u0131n maksimum d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sidir. Bu g\u00fccl\u0259r aras\u0131nda f\u0131rt\u0131na, g\u00fccl\u00fc k\u00fcl\u0259k, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, so\u011fuk, r\u00fctub\u0259t v\u0259 bunlar\u0131n bir yerd\u0259 olmas\u0131 var. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 g\u0259mi xaricd\u0259n kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259rt v\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m olmal\u0131d\u0131r, bel\u0259likl\u0259, bu g\u00fccl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 dayana bilsin, i\u00e7\u0259rid\u0259n is\u0259 insan\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn q\u0259rarlar verm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fli olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\"Yat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n<\/p>\n

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Bu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 masta g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Masta g\u0259miy\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmadan \u0259vv\u0259l, ad\u0259t\u0259n, suya sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan g\u0259miy\u0259, yer \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn z\u0259ruri avadanl\u0131qlar qurulur.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Masta i\u00e7ind\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n, masta \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259ki i\u015f\u0131qlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fcc kabell\u0259ri v\u0259 angary signal\u0131, VHF antenas\u0131 qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131larsa - antena kabeli, hava stansiyas\u0131ndan kabel ke\u00e7ir. Masta yaln\u0131z sinal i\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 v\u0259 navigasiya i\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 vard\u0131, VHF v\u0259 GPS antenalar\u0131 is\u0259 yat\u0131n arxa hiss\u0259sind\u0259ki relinql\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdi. Mastada aktiv radar reflektorlar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq kabell\u0259rl\u0259 radar antenalar\u0131 da qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Elektrik enerjisi sistemi<\/h2>\n

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Giri\u015fd\u0259ki kabin\u0259nin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki \u00e7\u0259tir alt\u0131 (mini \u00e7ad\u0131r) v\u0259 ya arxa k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i qur\u011fular\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f panell\u0259ri yerl\u0259\u015fdirilir.<\/p>\n

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Kokpitd\u0259ki oturacaqlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda arxa saxlanc yerind\u0259 akkumulyatorlar var. Son d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 yelk\u0259nli g\u0259mil\u0259r aras\u0131nda aviator Li-ion fosfat akkumulyatorlar\u0131 (LiFePO4, LFP) populyard\u0131r. Onlar \u00e7ox q\u00fcvv\u0259tli v\u0259 y\u00fcng\u00fcld\u00fcrl\u0259r. M\u00fcvafiq olaraq g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f panell\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir n\u0259zar\u0259t\u00e7i v\u0259 akkumulyatorlar\u0131n \u015farj\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259zar\u0259t\u00e7i var. H\u0259m\u00e7inin 12 volt l\u0259vazimat\u0131 19 volta \u00e7evir\u0259n bir inverter var, laptop \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259laq\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 avtomobild\u0259ki kimi siqaret yand\u0131ran giri\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

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220 volt sahil enerji sistemi var. Bu, istilik qoruyucular\u0131ndan, adi prizl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 marinada g\u0259mil\u0259rin enerji \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sin\u0259 qo\u015fulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n \u00e7ox populyar olan iki tip universal takviyalardan ibar\u0259tdir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, sahil enerji sistemind\u0259n akkumulyatorlar\u0131n \u015farj edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn adi elektrik \u015farj cihaz\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Sabit dizel m\u00fch\u0259rrikind\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n elektrik generatoru qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00f6hn\u0259 m\u00fch\u0259rrik modell\u0259rind\u0259 bu, m\u00fch\u0259rrikin elektrik starteri il\u0259 qurulu\u015fca birl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

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B\u0259z\u0259n yelk\u0259nli g\u0259mil\u0259rd\u0259 buludlu hava hallar\u0131na (bu c\u00fcr hava \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f panell\u0259ri effektiv olmur) v\u0259 ya dizel generatorunun q\u0259zal\u0131 olma ehtimal\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcl\u0259k generatorlar\u0131 qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Navigasiyaya k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259n vasit\u0259l\u0259r<\/h2>\n

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Kapitan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n vacib al\u0259t eholotdur. Bu cihaz real vaxtda, mayak\u0131n gicgah\u0131ndan d\u0259niz\u0259 olan real m\u0259saf\u0259ni maye kristal ekran\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rir. <\/p>\n

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Doppler akustik lag v\u0259 ya \u00f6n bax\u0131\u015f eholotu ekran\u0131nda yaln\u0131z g\u0259minin d\u0259nizd\u0259n olan m\u00fctl\u0259q s\u00fcr\u0259tini deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 yaxtan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259ki relyefin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu cihaz h\u0259r yaxtada olmur. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, bu cihaz bal\u0131qlar\u0131, delfinl\u0259ri v\u0259 kitl\u0259ri yaxtan\u0131n alt\u0131nda monitor ekran\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k imkan\u0131na malikdir. <\/p>\n

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K\u00f6hn\u0259 yaxtalarda ad\u0259t\u0259n elektrik mexaniki lag olur. \u018fslind\u0259, bu, elektromaqnit sensoru il\u0259 say\u0131lan bir ax\u0131n damc\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Elektrik i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan maqnit kompas\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

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Hava stansiyas\u0131, h\u0259m\u00e7inin k\u00fcl\u0259yin s\u00fcr\u0259tini \u00f6l\u00e7\u0259n anemometr d\u0259 daxil olmaqla, ba\u015fqa avadanl\u0131qlar olan bir sistemdir. Stansiya, haz\u0131rk\u0131 anda k\u00fcl\u0259yin istiqam\u0259tini v\u0259 hava t\u0259zyiqini qeyd etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n

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Ulduzlara g\u00f6r\u0259 f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 navigasiya al\u0259ti - sekstant da var. Ancaq indi bununla tan\u0131\u015f olan yaxtamenl\u0259rin say\u0131 azd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu cihaz GPS al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z edir. V\u0259 f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 sekstant \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 ehtiyat \u0259l GPS batareyas\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Laptop \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn USB GPS t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. Yaxtada GPS \u00e7ox olur \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

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Radar, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 min metr radiusda mane\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n bir cihazd\u0131r, lakin pis hava \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ist\u0259nil\u0259n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 olur. Eyni zamanda, o, da\u015f\u0131nar v\u0259 ya ba\u015fdak\u0131 g\u0259mil\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u0259 bilmir. <\/p>\n

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D\u0259nizd\u0259 insanlar daha \u00e7ox AIS-d\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Avtomatik tan\u0131ma sistemidir, bu digital bir cihazd\u0131r ki, radio kanal\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 3-4 mil radiusda olan g\u0259ml\u0259rin koordinatlar\u0131 v\u0259 kurslar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259 apar\u0131r, transmit\u00f6rl\u0259rin g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq. Bu cihaz radar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar\u0131ndan azadd\u0131r, yaln\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131dak\u0131 g\u0259ml\u0259r analoji cihazlarla t\u0259chiz edilmi\u015fdirs\u0259. Bu, h\u0259r zaman olmur. Eyni zamanda, kapitan bu cihaz\u0131 elektrikd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

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Espot v\u0259 EPIRB (F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 V\u0259ziyy\u0259tin G\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259si Radio Feneri) h\u0259m\u00e7inin peyk telefonlar\u0131, sahild\u0259n uzaqda yaxtan\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyi haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat\u0131 xilasetm\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 v\u0259 ya sad\u0259c\u0259 internet\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 imkan tan\u0131y\u0131r. yaxtan\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si xidm\u0259tidir<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

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V\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, okeanda koordinatlar\u0131 almaq v\u0259 hava proqnozu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox t\u0259sirli bir vasit\u0259 - VHF radiostansiyas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f sah\u0259sin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n g\u0259mi g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 radio vasit\u0259sil\u0259 laz\u0131m olan m\u0259lumat\u0131 soru\u015fmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ad\u0259t\u0259n bu, yax\u0131n vaxtlar\u0131n hava proqnozu v\u0259 cari koordinatd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 situasiyalar haqq\u0131nda<\/h3>\n

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G\u0259mi xronometrl\u0259rinin olmamas\u0131 v\u0259 ya nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hal\u0131nda d\u0259qiq vaxt\u0131 radio vasit\u0259sil\u0259 soru\u015fmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancaq m\u00fcasir mobil telefonun \u015farj edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 bu t\u0259l\u0259bin dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r k\u0259sd\u0259 qalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

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G\u0259miy\u0259d\u0259k xronometrl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u00f6z. Ad\u0259t\u0259n, bunlar suya davaml\u0131 \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259 v\u0259 mis konteyner\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f d\u0259qiq mexaniki v\u0259 ya kvars saatlard\u0131r. Bu, avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n suya d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si hal\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub, \u0259g\u0259r, Allaha \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr, yaxta tamamil\u0259 \u00f6z uzun oxu \u0259traf\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u0259rs\u0259 (overkill). Overkill zaman\u0131 m\u00fcasir yaxtalar, ad\u0259t\u0259n, yelkeni itirirl\u0259r. <\/p>\n

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Yaxtan\u0131n sabitliyini itirm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259n asan v\u0259ziyy\u0259t bracing'dir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, yaxta dal\u011falar v\u0259 k\u00fcl\u0259k t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda tamam\u0259n yelkeni suya qoyub, amma ballast v\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r balans\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcz kille qalx\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Navigasiya cihazlar\u0131 v\u0259 chartplotters<\/h2>\n

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M\u0259n 2000 avro d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259ki chartplotters-in h\u0259r \u015feyini sevir\u0259m, yaln\u0131z qiym\u0259td\u0259n ba\u015fqa. Bahal\u0131 cihazlar\u0131 saymasaq, b\u0259rab\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, amma daha ucuz x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir ne\u00e7\u0259 variant var.<\/p>\n

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Birinci variant \u2014 istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015f suya davaml\u0131 v\u0259 qorunan Panasonic Toughpad FZ-M1 v\u0259 ya buna b\u0259nz\u0259r tablet sat\u0131n almaq (Hugerock T-70S<\/a><\/noindex>). Video icmal\u0131<\/a><\/noindex>. V\u0259 bu tablet \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 g\u0259miy\u0259 navigasiya OSS proqram\u0131 qura\u015fd\u0131rmaqd\u0131r. OpenCPN<\/a><\/noindex> v\u0259 bir az k\u00f6hn\u0259 elektron d\u0259niz x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259ri. Yax\u015f\u0131 olar ki, ke\u00e7diyiniz b\u00f6lg\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq yeni x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259r sat\u0131n alas\u0131n\u0131z. Yine d\u0259, d\u00fcnya \u00fczr\u0259 10 ya\u015f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259 \u0259l alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Orada \u0259sas m\u0259lumat h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 navigasiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn aktuald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Daha ucuz bir variant da var. Yeni Raspberry Pi 4 il\u0259 OpenCPN-i suya v\u0259 toza davaml\u0131 korpusda<\/a><\/noindex> (v\u0259 ya bu daha bahal\u0131d\u0131r<\/a><\/noindex> amma radiator, akkumulyator v\u0259 kondensat\u0131n udulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn emici h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edilm\u0259lidir.) \u2014 100 avro (ya da Olimex<\/a><\/noindex>, bunun akkumulyator \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir portu var ya da Orange \u2014 \u00e7ox ucuzdur). <\/p>\n

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Eyni qorunan (IP65 \/ NEMA4) monitor 200 avro (Toxuna bil\u0259n monitoru 145 avro + suya davaml\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fqandan ibar\u0259t olan birini y\u0131\u011fa bil\u0259rsiniz). Suya davaml\u0131 kabell\u0259r v\u0259 konnektorlar \u00c7ind\u0259n \u2014 30 avro. OpenCPN \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n 3 g\u00fcn ir\u0259lid\u0259 hava proqnozu, pleykini ve WiFi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 internet\u0259 qo\u015fulman\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259r\u0259k hava serverind\u0259n y\u00fckl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu, \u00e7\u0131xmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l etm\u0259k vacibdir v\u0259 yaln\u0131z hava proqnozu v\u0259 dig\u0259r amill\u0259r (g\u0259minin v\u0259 hey\u0259tin haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131) \u0259sas\u0131nda yaxtan\u0131n d\u0259niz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na q\u0259rar verm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn amill\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, bu q\u0259rar yaxtan\u0131n okeandak\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini t\u0259sir edir.<\/a><\/noindex> Eynil\u0259,<\/p>\n

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ucuz AIS q\u0259bul cihaz\u0131<\/p>\n

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, 20 avro d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259ki r\u0259q\u0259msal televiziya q\u0259bul modulundan ibar\u0259t olaraq (\"donglalar\", \"\u00e7 \u015fis\u0259l\u0259r\" adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r habr.com\/post\/149702 habr.com\/post\/373465), amma bel\u0259 bir cihaz\u0131n h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259r do\u011furur. Daha yax\u015f\u0131s\u0131, x\u00fcsusi bir cihaz almaqd\u0131r. Al\u0259tl\u0259rimizi navigasiya cihaz\u0131m\u0131za qo\u015fmaq<\/a><\/noindex>, digital televiziya q\u0259bul modulu \u0259sas\u0131nda 20 avro d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 (\"dongl\" adlanan, \"svistok\" habr.com\/post\/149702 habr.com\/post\/373465), amma bel\u0259 bir cihaz\u0131n h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li olacaq. Daha yax\u015f\u0131 x\u00fcsusi bir cihaz almaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Al\u0259tl\u0259rimizi naviqasiya cihaz\u0131m\u0131za qo\u015fmaq.<\/h2>\n

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\"Yat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n<\/p>\n

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\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e «\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e» \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430) \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e DB-9 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 USB cp2102 adapteri<\/a><\/noindex>. B\u00fct\u00fcn kabell\u0259rin v\u0259 konnektorlar\u0131n suya davaml\u0131 olmas\u0131na diqq\u0259t edin.<\/p>\n

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Sad\u0259 elektrikli pilot<\/h2>\n

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\"Yat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n<\/p>\n

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Bu cihaz<\/a><\/noindex> OpenCPN-\u0259 birba\u015fa qo\u015fula bil\u0259r, h\u0259r hans\u0131 ba\u015fqa bir yatta oldu\u011fu kimi. V\u0259 x\u0259zinizi d\u0259qiq bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 tutacaq. Amma k\u00fcl\u0259yin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. <\/p>\n

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K\u00fcl\u0259k d\u0259yi\u015fdiyi halda, hava stansiyas\u0131 sizi bir d\u0259f\u0259y\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdar ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 yelkanlar\u0131 ba\u015fqa bir istiqam\u0259t\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259k laz\u0131m olacaq.<\/p>\n

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Bir m\u00fcasir batareyadan, bir g\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f paneli il\u0259 doldurulmu\u015f, bu cihaz t\u0259xmin\u0259n 8 saat i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. Bu siz\u0259 yatmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir \u015fans ver\u0259c\u0259k. F\u0131rt\u0131na zaman\u0131, bu sinifd\u0259ki cihaz, t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, yaxtan\u0131n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00fccl\u00fc deyil. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, siz\u0259 bir yolda\u015f laz\u0131m olacaq, ya da daha g\u00fccl\u00fc bir hidravlik cihaz qura\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Bir variant da mexaniki k\u00fcl\u0259k idar\u0259etm\u0259 cihaz\u0131 qura\u015fd\u0131rmaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Mikro dal\u011fa sobas\u0131<\/h2>\n

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Bu, yaxtada olduqca faydal\u0131 bir cihazd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki, f\u0131rt\u0131na zaman\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259ssas elektron cihazlar\u0131 (tablet, mobil telefonlar, noutbuk) mikro dal\u011fa sobas\u0131na gizl\u0259tm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu, yelk\u0259n mast\u0131na birba\u015fa ild\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 elektrik y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn yaxtan\u0131n g\u00f6vd\u0259sind\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259si v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 navigasiya avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n qorunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n

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Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, marinan\u0131n, dayanacaqda 220 volt \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259y\u0259 qo\u015fulmu\u015f mikro dal\u011fa sobas\u0131 il\u0259 yem\u0259k haz\u0131rlamaq v\u0259 qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6zm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

M\u0259nb\u0259: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044f \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0445\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: «\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e». \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0445\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u044f\u0445\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47IT texnoloji t\u0259r\u0259fi yaxting | ProHoster","description":"\u0130spaniya \u00fczr\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259md\u0259 yaxtan\u0131n d\u0259niz ke\u00e7idi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn elektron navigasiya avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haqda m\u0259lumat 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