{"id":55423,"date":"2020-01-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-19T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kompyuter-kotoryj-otkazyvaetsya-umirat"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:32","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:32","slug":"kompyuter-kotoryj-otkazyvaetsya-umirat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kompyuter-kotoryj-otkazyvaetsya-umirat","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6lm\u0259kd\u0259n imtina ed\u0259n komp\u00fcter","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Texnologiyalar\u0131n \"\u00f6mr\u00fc\" azalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r - smartfonlar\u0131 ilin h\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Lakin h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 onill\u0259r boyu i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n avadanl\u0131qlar var ki, ehtimal ki, daha uzun ill\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. Bel\u0259 sisteml\u0259rd\u0259n biri - yapon FACOM 128B<\/b>, 1958-ci ild\u0259n istismara verilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\"\u00d6lm\u0259kd\u0259n<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u015e\u0259kil \u2014 Daderot<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 PD \/ \u015e\u0259kild\u0259: FACOM 128B - FACOM 201A ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

FACOM nec\u0259 yarand\u0131<\/h2>\n

\n1950-ci ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 elektron lampalardan istifad\u0259 edil\u0259r\u0259k komp\u00fcterl\u0259r in\u015fa edildiyind\u0259n, bu elementl\u0259r ilk kommersiya komp\u00fcteri olan IBM Model 701<\/a><\/noindex>\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur. Bu elementl\u0259r xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlik yarad\u0131r v\u0259 tez-tez nasaz olurdu. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 b\u0259zi \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r ba\u015fqa bir yol se\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k elektromexaniki komp\u00fcterl\u0259rin<\/a><\/noindex> rel\u0259 v\u0259 a\u00e7arlara \u0259saslanan modell\u0259rini inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Onlardan biri yapon Fujitsu korporasiyas\u0131d\u0131r. O, amerikal\u0131 \"mavi n\u0259h\u0259ng\u0259<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb. <\/p>\n

r\u0259qib olma\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. 1954-c\u00fc ild\u0259n Toshio Ikeda, Fujitsu-nun komp\u00fcter texnologiyalar\u0131 b\u00f6lm\u0259sinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri, yeni hesablama sisteminin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etdi. Sistemind\u0259 m\u0259ntiqi elementl\u0259rin rolunu<\/a><\/noindex> telefon stansiyalar\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunan kommutasiya rel\u0259l\u0259ri oynay\u0131rd\u0131. \u015eirk\u0259t m\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259ri 4500 bel\u0259 rel\u0259 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k FACOM 100<\/a><\/noindex>komp\u00fcterini y\u0131\u011fd\u0131lar. \u0130ki ild\u0259n sonra sistemin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f versiyas\u0131 - FACOM 128A<\/a><\/noindex>, 1959-cu ild\u0259 is\u0259 - FACOM 128B i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Komp\u00fcterin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h2>\n

\nFujitsu-nun performans\u0131 elektron lampalarla i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n ma\u015f\u0131nlardan xeyli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 idi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, IBM 701 toplama \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn<\/a><\/noindex> t\u0259xmin\u0259n 60 millisaniy\u0259 s\u0259rf edirdi. FACOM 128B b\u0259nz\u0259r bir v\u0259zif\u0259ni 100\u2013200 millisaniy\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259<\/a><\/noindex> yerin\u0259 yetirirdi. \u0130ki \u0259d\u0259di vurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 350 millisaniy\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r vaxt s\u0259rf edirdi, m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b loqaritmik \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 daha \u00e7ox.<\/p>\n

FACOM 128B-nin performans \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etibarl\u0131q v\u0259 asan xidm\u0259t il\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259yirdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn arifmetik \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar onluq sistemd\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilirdi, \u0259d\u0259dl\u0259r is\u0259 ikili-be\u015flik kodu il\u0259 kodlan\u0131rd\u0131 (bi-quinary<\/a><\/noindex>). Yadda\u015fda \u0259d\u0259di g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeddi bit ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 - 0 5<\/i><\/b> v\u0259 0 1 2 3 4<\/i><\/b>, bu is\u0259 0-dan 9-a q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir r\u0259q\u0259mi kodlama\u011fa imkan verirdi, iki bitin ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \"yanmas\u0131\" il\u0259.<\/p>\n

\"\u00d6lm\u0259kd\u0259n
\nBu yana\u015fma s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f rel\u0259l\u0259rin tap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 xeyli asanla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. Aktiv bitl\u0259rin say\u0131 iki il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r olmad\u0131qda, nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n meydana g\u0259ldiyi ayd\u0131n olurdu. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, nasaz komponenti tapmaq da asan idi.<\/a><\/noindex> FACOM 128B komp\u00fcterind\u0259n 1970-ci ill\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r istifad\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur. Bunun k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 x\u00fcsusi linzalar fotoaparatlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn layih\u0259l\u0259ndirilmi\u015f v\u0259<\/p>\n

NAMC YS-11 yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 yaponlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra in\u015fa edil\u0259n ilk s\u0259rni\u015fin t\u0259yyar\u0259si.<\/p>\n

FACOM-un bug\u00fcnk\u00fc v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti nec\u0259dir<\/h2>\n

\nFACOM 128B art\u0131q h\u0259r hans\u0131 ciddi hesablamalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunmur. Ma\u015f\u0131n, Numazu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki Fujitsu Numazu Plant fabrikin\u0259 aid \"\u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t zal\u0131\"nda tam funksional muzey eksponat\u0131na \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Komp\u00fcterin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini yaln\u0131z bir m\u00fch\u0259ndis \u2014 Tadao Hamada (Tadao Hamada) izl\u0259yir. O, s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r \"v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259\" qalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirir, \u00e7\u00fcnki Yaponiyan\u0131n texnoloji irsini g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 qorumaq ist\u0259yir. O, sistemin t\u0259miri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli s\u0259yl\u0259rin t\u0259l\u0259b olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edir. FACOM 128B o q\u0259d\u0259r etibarl\u0131d\u0131r ki, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik n\u00fcmayi\u015f i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, ild\u0259 yaln\u0131z bir rele d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Videonu\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\nG\u00fcman olunur ki, komp\u00fcter Tadao Hamadan\u0131n getm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra da ill\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u00d6t\u0259n il Tokiodak\u0131 Milli T\u0259bi\u0259t v\u0259 Elm Muzeyi FACOM 128B-ni<\/a><\/noindex> tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malik texnologiyalar siyah\u0131s\u0131na daxil edib.<\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r \"uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u0259r\"<\/h2>\n

\nH\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 50-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir komp\u00fcter qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b<\/a><\/noindex> Amerikan\u0131n Sparkler Filters \u015firk\u0259tind\u0259 (filtrl\u0259m\u0259 cihazlar\u0131 t\u0259dar\u00fck edir). Bu ma\u015f\u0131n \u2014 IBM 402<\/a><\/noindex>, 80 s\u00fctunlu perforasiya kartlar\u0131ndan m\u0259lumat oxuyan elektro-mexaniki hesablama cihaz\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, d\u00fcnyadak\u0131 son tam i\u015fl\u0259k IBM 402 hesab olunur.<\/p>\n

FACOM 128B-d\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, bu ma\u015f\u0131n m\u00fchasibat u\u00e7otu v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 hesabatlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur. Komp\u00fcter \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcvafiq proqramlar, i\u015f prinsibini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n simli texnologiya yuvalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259laq\u0259li oldu\u011fu qo\u015fma panell\u0259rind\u0259 saxlan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\u00d6lm\u0259kd\u0259n
\n\u015e\u0259kil \u2014 Simon Claessen<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n

\u015eirk\u0259td\u0259 haz\u0131rda m\u00fcasir hesablama sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7id etm\u0259yi v\u0259 unikal komp\u00fcterd\u0259n imtina etm\u0259yi planla\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131rlar. Lakin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 IBM 402-nin Komp\u00fcter Tarixi Muzeyin\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si ehtimal\u0131 var. Onun n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri daha \u0259vv\u0259l Sparkler Filters il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 saxlay\u0131blar<\/a><\/noindex>, lakin o zaman m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259y\u0259s\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259di.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fqa bir uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc komp\u00fcter n\u00fcmun\u0259si \u2014 DEC MicroVAX 3100<\/a><\/noindex>, 1987-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri istifad\u0259 olunur<\/a><\/noindex> Hecla Mining \u015firk\u0259tind\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l v\u0259 dig\u0259r qiym\u0259tli metallar \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r. Komp\u00fcter Alaskada bir stansiyada qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, burada xammal\u0131n parametrl\u0259ri qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir v\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn etiketl\u0259r \u00e7ap edilir. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn eyni k\u00f6hn\u0259 printer m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Maraql\u0131 bir detald\u0131r ki, yeddi il \u0259vv\u0259l Hecla Mining-d\u0259 bir m\u00fch\u0259ndis Reddit-d\u0259 bir yaz\u0131da qeyd edib ki, \"o, post-apokaliptik\" komp\u00fcterd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. Fallout<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00e7\u00fcnki o, art\u0131q \"post-apokaliptik\" komp\u00fcterd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. Bunun bir hiss\u0259si do\u011frudur \u2014 nar\u0131nc\u0131 simvollar\u0131 olan monitor<\/a><\/noindex> \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, atmosferi art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\u00d6lm\u0259kd\u0259nBiz 1cloud.ru-da \"Bulud Anbar\u0131<\/a><\/noindex>\" xidm\u0259tini t\u0259qdim edirik. Bu, ehtiyat n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 arxivl\u0259rin saxlanmas\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 korporativ s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin m\u00fcbadil\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fundur.
\n\"\u00d6lm\u0259kd\u0259nM\u0259lumat saxlama sistemi d\u00f6rd metoddan ibar\u0259tdir<\/a><\/noindex> HDD SATA, HDD SAS v\u0259 SSD SAS tipli diskl\u0259rd\u0259, c\u0259mi minl\u0259rl\u0259 TB h\u0259cmi vard\u0131r.
\n\"\u00d6lm\u0259kd\u0259nB\u00fct\u00fcn avadanl\u0131q DataSpace (Moskva), Xelent\/SDN (Sankt-Peterburq) v\u0259 Ahost (Almat\u0131) m\u0259lumat m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259dir.<\/a><\/noindex> B\u00fct\u00fcn avadanl\u0131q<\/p>\n

Bizim Habr blogumuzda n\u0259l\u0259r var:<\/b><\/p>\n