{"id":76048,"date":"2020-03-30T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-vpn-wireguard-1-0-0"},"modified":"2020-03-30T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-03-30T17:42:06","slug":"dostupen-vpn-wireguard-1-0-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/news\/dostupen-vpn-wireguard-1-0-0","title":{"rendered":"WireGuard 1.0.0 VPN m\u00f6vcuddur","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0259qdim olunur<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00fch\u00fcm burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f VPN WireGuard 1.0.0<\/a><\/noindex>, bu da WireGuard komponentl\u0259rinin \u0259sas kernel t\u0259rkibind\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259sini qeyd edir Linux 5.6<\/a><\/noindex> v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131n sabitl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si. Kernel t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan kod auditd\u0259n ke\u00e7ib<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u015firk\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik auditind\u0259n. Auditd\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir problem a\u015fkar edilm\u0259di.<\/p>\n

WireGuard indi Linux-un \u0259sas t\u0259rkibind\u0259 inki\u015faf etdiyind\u0259n, k\u00f6hn\u0259 kernel versiyalar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n paylamalar v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir depo haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r wireguard-linux-compat.git<\/a><\/noindex>. Depo WireGuard kodunun geri port edilmi\u015f hiss\u0259sini v\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259 kernel-l\u0259rl\u0259 uy\u011funluq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn compat.h qat\u0131n\u0131 ehtiva edir. Bildirilir ki, h\u0259l\u0259lik inki\u015faf etdiricil\u0259rin imkanlar\u0131 v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin ehtiyaclar\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259qil variant\u0131n yamalar\u0131 i\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lacaq. Haz\u0131rda m\u00fcst\u0259qil WireGuard variant\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kernel-l\u0259rl\u0259 istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r Ubuntu 20.04<\/a><\/noindex> v\u0259 Debian 10 «Buster»<\/a><\/noindex>, h\u0259m\u00e7inin Linux kernel-l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yamalar \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur 5.4<\/a><\/noindex> v\u0259 5.5<\/a><\/noindex>. \u018fn son kernel-l\u0259ri t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259n paylamalar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Arch, Gentoo v\u0259
\nFedora 32, kernel 5.6-n\u0131 yenil\u0259dikd\u0259 WireGuard-dan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nki\u015faf prosesi haz\u0131rda wireguard-linux.git<\/a><\/noindex>depo-lar\u0131nda apar\u0131l\u0131r ki, bu da Wireguard layih\u0259sind\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r olan tam Linux kernel a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 ehtiva edir. Bu depodan olan yamalar \u0259sas kernel-\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq net\/net-next budaqlar\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259c\u0259k. \u0130stifad\u0259\u00e7i m\u00fchitind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259dil\u0259c\u0259k utilit v\u0259 skriptl\u0259r, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, wg v\u0259 wg-quick, wireguard-tools.git<\/a><\/noindex>depo-sunda inki\u015faf etdirilir ki, bu da paylamalarda paketl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Xat\u0131rladaq ki, WireGuard VPN m\u00fcasir \u015fifrl\u0259m\u0259 metodlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir, \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k performans t\u0259min edir, istifad\u0259si asand\u0131r, \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rd\u0259n azadd\u0131r v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck trafik h\u0259cmd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n bir s\u0131ra iri t\u0259tbiqetm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259 verib. Layih\u0259 2015-ci ild\u0259n inki\u015faf edir, auditd\u0259n ke\u00e7ib formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f t\u0259sdiq<\/a><\/noindex> \u015fifrl\u0259m\u0259 metodlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn. WireGuard deste\u011fi art\u0131q NetworkManager v\u0259 systemd-y\u0259 inteqrasiya olunub, kernel yamalar\u0131 is\u0259 paylamalar\u0131n \u0259sas t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxildir Debian Unstable<\/a><\/noindex>, Mageia, Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, OpenWrt, NixOS, Subgraph<\/a><\/noindex> v\u0259 ALT<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

WireGuard-da \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 a\u00e7arlar\u0131 il\u0259 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirm\u0259 konsepsiyas\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edilir ki, bu da h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 interfeysin\u0259 ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f gizli a\u00e7ar\u0131 il\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q a\u00e7arlar\u0131n \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131q a\u00e7arlar\u0131n m\u00fcbadil\u0259si SSH il\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. A\u00e7arlara v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259\u00e7i m\u00fchitind\u0259 ayr\u0131ca bir demon i\u015f\u0259 salmadan Noise_IK mexanizmi istifad\u0259 olunur Noise Protocol Framework<\/a><\/noindex>, authorized_keys il\u0259 SSH-d\u0259ki ehtiyac\u0131 xat\u0131rlad\u0131r. M\u0259lumatlar\u0131n transferi UDP paketl\u0259rin\u0259 enkapsul\u0259 olunmaqla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. VPN-serverin IP \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131n (roaming) d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259silm\u0259d\u0259n avtomatik olaraq m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259rinin yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

\u015eifr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur<\/a><\/noindex> ax\u0131n \u015fifr\u0259si ChaCha20<\/a><\/noindex> v\u0259 mesajlar\u0131n autentifikasiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn algoritm (MAC) Poly1305 \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda qurulub. Onlar AES-256-CTR-in t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f analoqlar\u0131 hesab olunur<\/a><\/noindex>, Daniel Bernstein (Daniel J. Bernstein<\/a><\/noindex>), Tanja Lange
\n(Tanja Lange) v\u0259 Peter Schwabe (Peter Schwabe) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. ChaCha20 v\u0259 Poly1305, AES-256-CTR v\u0259 HMAC-in daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz alternativl\u0259ri kimi t\u0259qdim edilir. Proqram t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131, x\u00fcsusi avadanl\u0131q d\u0259st\u0259yi olmadan sabit icra m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 nail olma\u011fa imkan tan\u0131y\u0131r. Ortak gizli a\u00e7ar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn elliptik \u0259yri istifad\u0259si il\u0259 Diffie-Hellman protokolu t\u0259tbiq olunur Curve25519<\/a><\/noindex>, Daniel Bernstein t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 t\u0259klif edilmi\u015fdir. Hashlama \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn BLAKE2s (RFC7693) algoritmi istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

K\u00f6hn\u0259 performans testl\u0259rind\u0259<\/a><\/noindex> WireGuard, OpenVPN (256-bit AES il\u0259 HMAC-SHA2-256) il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 3.9 d\u0259f\u0259 daha y\u00fcks\u0259k throughput v\u0259 3.8 d\u0259f\u0259 daha yax\u015f\u0131 cavab verm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259ti n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirmi\u015fdir. IPsec (256-bit ChaCha20+Poly1305 v\u0259 AES-256-GCM-128) il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 WireGuard, performansda ki\u00e7ik bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck (13-18%) v\u0259 gecikm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 (21-23%) azalma g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Layih\u0259 sayt\u0131nda t\u0259qdim edil\u0259n test n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri k\u00f6hn\u0259, ayr\u0131 icra edilmi\u015f WireGuard versiyas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir v\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r keyfiyy\u0259tli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 qeyd edilir. Testl\u0259rin ke\u00e7irildiyi vaxtdan b\u0259ri WireGuard v\u0259 IPsec kodu \u0259lav\u0259 optimalla\u015fd\u0131rmalardan ke\u00e7di v\u0259 indi daha s\u00fcr\u0259tlidir. Kernel\u0259 inteqrasiya olunmu\u015f icra \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u0259trafl\u0131 test h\u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259yib. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, WireGuard b\u0259z\u0259n \u00e7oxqur\u015faql\u0131q s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n IPsec-d\u0259n daha ir\u0259lid\u0259 oldu\u011fu qeyd edilir, OpenVPN is\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7ox yava\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"WireGuard<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

M\u0259nb\u0259: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a VPN WireGuard 1.0.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 WireGuard \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.6 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a WireGuard \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":76049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 WireGuard 1.0.0 m\u00f6vcuddur | ProHoster","description":"WireGuard VPN-in imza burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u0259qdim 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