{"id":77154,"date":"2020-04-08T07:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T05:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-predlozhil-modul-yadra-linux-dlya-proverki-czelostnosti-sistemy"},"modified":"2020-04-08T07:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-04-08T05:41:59","slug":"microsoft-predlozhil-modul-yadra-linux-dlya-proverki-czelostnosti-sistemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/news\/microsoft-predlozhil-modul-yadra-linux-dlya-proverki-czelostnosti-sistemy","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft, Linux \u044f\u0434rosunun sistemin b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc yoxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn modulu t\u0259qdim etdi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft \u015firk\u0259tinin inki\u015faf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/4\/6\/941\">t\u0259qdim etdil\u0259r<\/a><\/noindex> taml\u0131q yoxlama mexanizmi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/microsoft.github.io\/ipe\/\">IPE<\/a><\/noindex> (Integrity Policy Enforcement), Linux n\u00fcv\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn LSM-modulu (Linux Security Module) \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Modul, sistemin taml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fcmumi siyas\u0259ti m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan tan\u0131y\u0131r; hans\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n icaz\u0259li oldu\u011funu v\u0259 komponentl\u0259rin autentifikasiyas\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. IPE vasit\u0259sil\u0259 hans\u0131 icra olunan fayllar\u0131n i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131na icaz\u0259 verildiyini v\u0259 bu fayllar\u0131n etibarl\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259qdim edil\u0259n versiyaya b\u0259rab\u0259r oldu\u011funu t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Kod <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/ipe\">a\u00e7\u0131qd\u0131r<\/a><\/noindex> MIT lisenziyas\u0131 alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n<p>IPE, tamamil\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259n sisteml\u0259r yaratma\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259lib ki, onlar\u0131n taml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c y\u00fckl\u0259yici v\u0259 n\u00fcv\u0259d\u0259n son icra olunan fayllara, konfiqurasiyaya v\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259n\u0259n fayllara q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259sdiql\u0259nmi\u015f olsun. Fayl\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya \u0259v\u0259z edilm\u0259si hal\u0131nda IPE prosesi bloklaya bil\u0259r v\u0259 ya taml\u0131q pozuntusunun fakt\u0131n\u0131 qeyd ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. T\u0259klif olunan mexanizm, b\u00fct\u00fcn proqram t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 parametrl\u0259rin x\u00fcsusi olaraq y\u0131\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259qdim edildiyi inteqrasiya olunmu\u015f cihazlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn firmware-l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq oluna bil\u0259r; m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Microsoft-da IPE, \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 qur\u011fular\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n<p>Dig\u0259r taml\u0131q yoxlama sisteml\u0259rind\u0259n, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=22084\">IMA<\/a><\/noindex>, IPE, metadatalardan m\u00fcst\u0259qil olan bir sistemdir - \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r birba\u015fa n\u00fcv\u0259d\u0259 saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. Fayl m\u0259zmununun b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259sdiq etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kriptoqrafik hashlardan istifad\u0259 edil\u0259r\u0259k art\u0131q n\u00fcv\u0259d\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olan mexanizml\u0259r t\u0259tbiq olunur.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=33888\">dm-verity<\/a><\/noindex> v\u0259 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51881\">fs-verity<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\nSELinux il\u0259 paralel olaraq, iki i\u015f rejimi d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nir: \u00abpermissive\u00bb v\u0259 \u00abenforce\u00bb. Birinci rejimd\u0259, yoxlamalar zaman\u0131 probleml\u0259rin yaln\u0131z qeydiyyat\u0131 apar\u0131l\u0131r ki, bu da, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, m\u00fchitin ilkin s\u0131na\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>M\u0259nb\u0259: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52691\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 IPE (Integrity Policy Enforcement), \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 LSM-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f (Linux Security Module) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 IPE \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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