{"id":78906,"date":"2020-04-23T01:41:55","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T23:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-8"},"modified":"2020-04-23T01:41:55","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T23:41:55","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-8","title":{"rendered":"GNU Shepherd 0.8 initialization system burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/info-gnu@gnu.org\/msg02737.html\">M\u00f6vcuddur<\/a><\/noindex> xidm\u0259t meneceri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/\">GNU Shepherd 0.8<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/#history\">ke\u00e7mi\u015f dmd<\/a><\/noindex>), GNU Guix System paylay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf etdiricil\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n SysV-init sistemin\u0259 alternativ olaraq d\u0259st\u0259k as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi inki\u015faf etdirilir. Shepherd idar\u0259edici d\u0259monda v\u0259 utilitl\u0259r Guile dilind\u0259 (Scheme dilinin bir icras\u0131) yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, bu da xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin parametrl\u0259rinin v\u0259 ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c parametrl\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur. Shepherd art\u0131q GuixSD GNU\/Linux paylay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunur v\u0259 GNU\/Hurd-da da istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015fdur, lakin Guile dilinin m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fu h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir POSIX uy\u011fun olan \u0259m\u0259liyyat sistemind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n<p>Shepherd h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u0259sas ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c sistemi (PID 1 il\u0259 init) kimi, h\u0259m d\u0259 ayr\u0131 bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, ayr\u0131 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin arxa plan prosesl\u0259rini idar\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, tor, privoxy, mcron v\u0259 s. \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn) istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r v\u0259 bu istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 il\u0259 icra edilir. Shepherd xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin ba\u015flamas\u0131 v\u0259 dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr, xidm\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259ni n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, se\u00e7il\u0259n xidm\u0259t\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131 olan xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri dinamik olaraq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131r. Shepherd h\u0259m\u00e7inin xidm\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131nda m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sini d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir v\u0259 onlar\u0131n eyni anda icras\u0131n\u0131 mane\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259r\u0259k qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u018fsas yenilikl\u0259r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> make-kill-destructor-da prosesl\u0259r qrupunu \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259k h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdir;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00abdefault-pid-file-timeout\u00bb parametri \u0259lav\u0259 edildi, bu PID fayl\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259 zaman\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u018fg\u0259r PID-fayl\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f vaxtdan sonra yaranm\u0131rsa, b\u00fct\u00fcn prosesl\u0259r qrupunun dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259min edilir (bu, i\u015f\u00e7i prosesl\u0259rin PID-fayls\u0131z qalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur); <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugs.gnu.org\/40672\">problemi<\/a><\/noindex> \u00abmake-forkexec-constructor\u00bb-a \u00ab#:file-creation-mask\u00bb parametri \u0259lav\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir, log-fayllar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f v\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yi dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00abmake-forkexec-constructor\u00bb-a \u00ab#:file-creation-mask\u00bb parametri \u0259lav\u0259 edildi, log fayllar\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildi v\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yi dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131;\n<li class=\"l\"> H\u0259r saniy\u0259 SIGALRM g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan bir probleml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015f edilmi\u015fdir.\n<li class=\"l\"> GNU xidm\u0259t meneceri m\u00f6vcuddur.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>M\u0259nb\u0259: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52781\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 0.8 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNU Guix System \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SysV-init. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b Shepherd \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Guile (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Scheme), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. Shepherd \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 GuixSD GNU\/Linux \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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