{"id":79785,"date":"2020-04-30T19:42:54","date_gmt":"2020-04-30T17:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/resheniya-hpe-dlya-organizaczii-udalennoj-raboty"},"modified":"2020-04-30T19:42:54","modified_gmt":"2020-04-30T17:42:54","slug":"resheniya-hpe-dlya-organizaczii-udalennoj-raboty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/az\/blog\/administrirovanie\/resheniya-hpe-dlya-organizaczii-udalennoj-raboty","title":{"rendered":"HPE-nin uzaqdan i\u015f t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259y\u0259 dair h\u0259ll\u0259ri","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu g\u00fcn siz\u0259 bir hekay\u0259 dan\u0131\u015faca\u011fam. Hesablama texnikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259kam\u00fcl\u00fc v\u0259 uzaqdan i\u015f yerl\u0259rinin yaranmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda hekay\u0259, q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u0130T-nin \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131<\/h2>\n

\n\u0130T tarixind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lacaq \u0259sas n\u0259tic\u0259 budur...<\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n
\n\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, \u0130T bir spiral \u00fczr\u0259 inki\u015faf edir. On ill\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l k\u0259nara at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eyni q\u0259rar v\u0259 konseptl\u0259r yeni m\u0259na qazan\u0131r v\u0259 yeni \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259, yeni v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 yeni g\u00fccl\u0259rd\u0259 u\u011furla f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu, \u0130T-ni insan bilikl\u0259rinin dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 Yer tarixind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ndir\u0259n he\u00e7 bir \u015fey deyil.<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"HPE-nin
\n<\/p>\n

\u00c7ox uzun zaman \u0259vv\u0259l, komp\u00fcterl\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck idi<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\"D\u00fcnyada t\u0259xmin\u0259n be\u015f komp\u00fcter \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bazar var\", IBM r\u0259hb\u0259ri Tomas Watson 1943-c\u00fc ild\u0259.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Erk\u0259n komp\u00fcter texnikas\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck idi. Xeyr, yanl\u0131\u015fd\u0131r, erk\u0259n texnika monstrotik, s\u0259hraqi idi. Tam hesablama ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 idman zal\u0131 q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259razini tuturdu v\u0259 tamamil\u0259 qeyri-real qiym\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015fa g\u0259lirdi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ferrit halqalar\u0131ndak\u0131 RAM modulu (1964).<\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n
\nBu modul 11 sm * 11 sm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnd\u0259dir v\u0259 512 bayt (4096 bit) tutumuna malikdir. Bu modullarla dolu kabinet, art\u0131q \u00e7ox k\u00f6hn\u0259 olan 3.5\" disketinin tutumuna (1.44 MB = 2950 modul) b\u0259rab\u0259r olma\u011fa \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kirdi, \u00e7ox hiss\u0259si is\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli elektrik enerjisi istehlak edir v\u0259 lokomotiv kimi isinir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259hz bu b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ki, proqram kodunun s\u0259hvini d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259 ad\u0131 ingilisc\u0259 \"debugging\"dir. Tarixin \u0259n erk\u0259n proqram\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, Grace Hopper (h\u0259, bir qad\u0131n), AB\u015e Donanmas\u0131n\u0131n kapitan\u0131, 1945-ci ild\u0259 proqramdak\u0131 s\u0259hv ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra f\u0259aliyy\u0259t jurnal\u0131na qeyd etdi.<\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n
\nBel\u0259 ki, motyl (moth) \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 formatda bir b\u00f6c\u0259yi (bug) ifad\u0259 etdiyind\u0259n, b\u00fct\u00fcn daha sonrak\u0131 probleml\u0259r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n h\u0259llin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259r personal t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \"debugging\" (s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda b\u00f6c\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259) kimi raportlan\u0131rd\u0131, bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n proqram\u0131n q\u0259zaya u\u011framas\u0131 v\u0259 koddak\u0131 s\u0259hv birba\u015fa bug adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 sabitl\u0259nmi\u015fdi, debugging is\u0259 debaq oldu.<\/p>\n

Elektronika v\u0259 x\u00fcsus\u0259n yar\u0131mke\u00e7iricil\u0259r inki\u015faf etdikc\u0259, ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n fiziki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri ki\u00e7ilm\u0259y\u0259, komputasiya g\u00fcc\u00fc is\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259, artma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancaq bu halda bel\u0259, h\u0259r k\u0259s\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi komp\u00fcter verm\u0259k qeyri-m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idi.<\/p>\n

\"Kims\u0259nin evind\u0259 komp\u00fcter saxlamaq ist\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 bir s\u0259b\u0259b yoxdur\" \u2014 Ken Olsen, DEC-nin qurucusu, 1977. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

70-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 mini-komp\u00fcter termini ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. Yad\u0131mdad\u0131r, bu termini ilk d\u0259f\u0259 ill\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l oxuyanda, m\u0259n\u0259 netbook kimi, dem\u0259k olar ki, cib telefonu kimi bir \u015fey t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etdirmi\u015fdi. M\u0259n h\u0259qiq\u0259td\u0259n daha uzaqda ola bilm\u0259zdim.<\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n
\nMini \u2014 yaln\u0131zca n\u0259h\u0259ng ma\u015f\u0131n zallar\u0131na nisb\u0259t\u0259n bel\u0259dir, amma h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259 milyonlarla dollar d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 avadanl\u0131q \u015fkaf\u0131 var. Ancaq hesablama g\u00fcc\u00fc o q\u0259d\u0259r artm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, h\u0259r zaman 100%-lik y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259 olmur v\u0259 eyni zamanda komp\u00fcterl\u0259r universitetl\u0259rin t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259l\u00e7atan olma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

V\u0259 burada O g\u0259ldi!<\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n
\nAz sayda insan ingilis dilind\u0259ki lat\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, amma m\u0259hz bu dil biz\u0259 indiki \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 uzaqdan giri\u015f imkan\u0131 verdi. Terminus (lat.) \u2014 son, s\u0259rh\u0259d, m\u0259qs\u0259d. Terminator T800-\u00fcn m\u0259qs\u0259di John Connorun h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 sona \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq idi. Eyni zamanda, s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rin y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259si-bo\u015fald\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan n\u0259qliyyat stansiyalar\u0131na terminallar \u2014 mar\u015frutlar\u0131n son m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 adlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, terminallara giri\u015f konsepsiyas\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00fcnyada \u0259n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f terminal\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259lbl\u0259rimizd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n
\nDEC VT100 terminal adlan\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki informasiya x\u0259ttini bitirir. \u018fslind\u0259 s\u0131f\u0131r hesablama g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 malikdir v\u0259 onun yegan\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131ndan al\u0131nan m\u0259lumat\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bilm\u0259k v\u0259 klaviaturadan ma\u015f\u0131na daxil etm\u0259ni \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259kdir. V\u0259 baxmayaraq ki, VT100-l\u0259r fiziki olaraq uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259vv\u0259l \u00f6l\u00fcb, biz h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 onlardan tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istifad\u0259 edirik.<\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n<\/p>\n

Bizim g\u00fcnl\u0259r<\/h3>\n

\n\u201cBizim g\u00fcnl\u0259r\u201di m\u0259n 80-ci ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259lin\u0259, ilk d\u0259f\u0259 geni\u015f k\u00fctl\u0259y\u0259 \u0259l\u00e7atan olan h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hesablama g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 malik prosessorlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan etibar\u0259n sayard\u0131m. \u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq bu d\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli prosessoru Intel 8088 (x86 ail\u0259si) kimi q\u0259bul olunur, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu, qalib g\u0259l\u0259n arxitekturan\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyur. 70-ci ill\u0259rl\u0259 bu koncept aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259sas f\u0259rq n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir?<\/p>\n

M\u0259lumat\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sinin m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259n k\u0259nara k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si tendensiyas\u0131 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Uzaqdan b\u00fct\u00fcn tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar meynfreym v\u0259 ya h\u0259tta mini-komp\u00fcterin a\u011f\u0131ls\u0131z (z\u0259if x86-n\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n) g\u00fccl\u0259rin\u0259 ehtiyac duymur. Intel dayanmir, 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Pentium ail\u0259sini t\u0259qdim edir, bu da Rusiyada h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n ilk k\u00fctl\u0259vi ev prosessoru olmu\u015fdur. Bu prosessorlar art\u0131q \u00e7ox \u015fey ed\u0259 bilir, yaln\u0131z m\u0259ktub yazmaqla deyil \u2014 multimedia v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik m\u0259lumat bazalar\u0131 il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn. \u018fslind\u0259, ki\u00e7ik biznes \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn serverl\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyac tamamil\u0259 aradan qalx\u0131r \u2014 b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259r k\u0259narda, m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131nda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259 bil\u0259r. H\u0259r il prosessorlar daha g\u00fccl\u00fc olur, serverl\u0259rl\u0259 personal komputerl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 f\u0259rq is\u0259 hesablama g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 azalmaqdad\u0131r, tez-tez yaln\u0131z enerji ehtiyat\u0131, isti d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi v\u0259 \u015ftativl\u0259rd\u0259 montaj \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi korpuslarda qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r m\u00fcasir m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri prosessorlar\u0131n\u0131 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Intel-in a\u011f\u0131r serverl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \"g\u00fclm\u0259li\" il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 ets\u0259k, ke\u00e7mi\u015f superkomp\u00fcterl\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131qda bir az narahatl\u0131q hissi yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u0259lin, dem\u0259k olar ki, m\u0259nim ya\u015f\u0131mda olan k\u00f6hn\u0259 dostumuz Cray X-MP\/24-\u0259 baxaq. Bu avtomobil 1984-c\u00fc ild\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n
\nBu ma\u015f\u0131n 1984-c\u00fc ilin superkomp\u00fcterl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda olman\u0131n laz\u0131ml\u0131 yerin\u0259 malik idi v\u0259 iki 105 MHz prosessoru il\u0259 400 MFlops (float n\u00f6mr\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n milyonlar\u0131) pik hesab g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 sahib idi. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, \u015f\u0259kild\u0259ki ma\u015f\u0131n AB\u015e Milli T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Agentliyinin kriptoqrafiya laboratoriyas\u0131nda olub, \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. 1984-c\u00fc ilin 15 milyon dollar\u0131n\u0131 2020-ci ilin dollar\u0131na \u00e7evir\u0259nd\u0259, d\u0259y\u0259ri 37,4 milyon dollar, y\u0259ni 93,500 dollar\/MFlops olur.<\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n
\nM\u0259n bu c\u00fcml\u0259l\u0259ri yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m ma\u015f\u0131nda 2017-ci ild\u0259n olan Core i5-7400 prosessoru var. Bu, o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 yeni deyil, h\u0259tta istehsal olundu\u011fu ild\u0259 orta s\u0259viyy\u0259li \u0259n ki\u00e7ik 4 n\u00fcv\u0259li masa\u00fcst\u00fc prosessoru idi. 4 n\u00fcv\u0259 3.0 GHz baza tezliyi (Turbo Boost il\u0259 3.5 GHz) v\u0259 HyperThreading il\u0259 ikiqat ax\u0131nlar\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif testl\u0259rd\u0259 19-dan 47 GFlops g\u00fcc t\u0259qdim edir, prosessor \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qiym\u0259ti is\u0259 16,000 rubl. Ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlasaq, onun d\u0259y\u0259rini 750 dollar olaraq q\u0259bul etm\u0259k olar (2020-ci ilin 1 mart\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qiym\u0259t v\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259 kursu il\u0259). <\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, m\u00fcasir bir orta s\u0259viyy\u0259li masa\u00fcst\u00fc prosessorunun 50-120 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyini, 10-cu y\u00fczy\u0131lda yer alan superkomp\u00fcterd\u0259n tamamil\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck, MFlops-un spesifik d\u0259y\u0259rinin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si is\u0259 93,500 \/ 25 = 3700 d\u0259f\u0259 il\u0259 tam qorxuncd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu c\u00fcr g\u00fccl\u0259r\u0259 malik olmaqla, m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f hesablama serverl\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 niy\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var, tamamil\u0259 ayd\u0131n deyil!<\/p>\n

Geri s\u0131\u00e7rama - spiral bir d\u00f6ng\u0259 tamamlad\u0131<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Disksiz stansiyalar<\/h3>\n

\nHesablamalar\u0131n periferiyaya da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 son olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk siqnal\u0131 diskiz i\u015f stansiyalar\u0131 texnologiyas\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 oldu. \u0130\u015f stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 \u0259razisind\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131lmas\u0131 olduqda, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nmi\u015f m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259, bu stansiyalar\u0131n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si v\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si problemi ciddi bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n
\nKorridor vaxt\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r - d\u0259st\u0259k \u015f\u0259xsi, problemli \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131n yan\u0131na do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 korridorda ke\u00e7irdiyi zaman. Bu vaxt \u00f6d\u0259nilir, amma tamamil\u0259 istehsal\u00e7\u0131 deyil. \u00c7irkl\u0259nmi\u015f m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259rt diskl\u0259rin s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 da \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rol oynay\u0131r. G\u0259lin i\u015f stansiyas\u0131ndan diski \u00e7\u0131xaraq, qalan h\u0259r \u015feyi \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259ni ed\u0259k. \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 adapteri DHCP serverind\u0259n \u00fcnvan almaqla yana\u015f\u0131, TFTP serverinin \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 (sad\u0259 fayl xidm\u0259ti) v\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259svirinin ad\u0131n\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 informasiya olaraq al\u0131r, onu operativ yadda\u015fa y\u00fckl\u0259yir v\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n
\nDaha az s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xma v\u0259 korridor vaxt\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, indi ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yerind\u0259 t\u0259mir etm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur, sad\u0259c\u0259 yeni birini g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259ni diaqnostika \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n oldu\u011fu i\u015f yerin\u0259 aparmaq olar. Amma bu h\u0259l\u0259 ham\u0131s\u0131 deyil!<\/p>\n

Diskless stations become significantly safer \u2014 if someone breaks into the premises and steals all the computers, it\u2019s just a loss of equipment. No data is stored on diskless stations.<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s remember this moment, information security is playing an increasingly important role after the 'carefree childhood' of information technology. And in IT, the frightening and significant three letters \u2014 GRC (Governance, Risk, Compliance), or in Azerbaijani '\u0130dar\u0259etm\u0259, Risk, Uy\u011funluq' \u2014 are becoming more and more prominent.<\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n<\/p>\n

Terminal servers<\/h3>\n

\nThe widespread availability of increasingly powerful personal computers at the periphery significantly outpaced the development of public access networks. Classic client-server applications from the 90s to early 00s did not perform well over thin clients when data exchange involved any significant values. This was especially difficult for remote offices that connected via modem and telephone lines, which also periodically hung or disconnected. And\u2026<\/p>\n

The spiral has made a turn and has returned to terminal mode with the concept of terminal servers.<\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n
\nIn fact, we have returned to the 70s with their zero clients and centralized computing power. It quickly became clear that beyond purely economic grounds, terminal access provides enormous opportunities for organizing secure access from outside, including working from home for employees or extremely limited and controlled access for contractors from untrusted networks and uncontrolled devices.<\/p>\n

However, terminal servers, with all their advantages and progressiveness, also had a number of downsides \u2014 low flexibility, noisy neighbor issues, strictly server Windows, etc.<\/p>\n

The birth of proto VDI<\/h3>\n

\n\"HPE-nin
\n
\nHowever, in the early to mid-00s, industrial virtualization of x86 platforms was already emerging. Someone voiced a simple idea that was already in the air: why don\u2019t we give each user their own personal VM with client Windows and even administrative access instead of centralizing all clients on server terminal farms?<\/p>\n

Abandoning thick clients<\/h3>\n

\nAlongside the virtualization of sessions and OS, there was a trend towards simplifying the client function at the application level. <\/p>\n

The logic behind this was quite simple: personal laptops were still far from being owned by everyone, not everyone had internet access, and many could only connect from internet cafes with very limited, to put it mildly, rights. In fact, all that could be launched was a browser. The browser became an essential attribute of the OS, and the internet solidly entered our lives.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259z aras\u0131nda \u0259sasl\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin edilm\u0259si trendi paralel olaraq veb t\u0259tbiql\u0259r \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259yir, bunlara giri\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z \u0259n sad\u0259 m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri, internet v\u0259 brauzer t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.
\nV\u0259 biz s\u0131f\u0131r m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi serverl\u0259r il\u0259 ba\u015flama\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan daha ir\u0259lid\u0259 olmad\u0131q. Biz oraya bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil yol il\u0259 g\u0259ldik.<\/p>\n

\"HPE-nin
\n<\/p>\n

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure <\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Brouker<\/h3>\n

\n2007-ci ild\u0259 s\u0259nayed\u0259 lider olan VMware, Virtual Desktop Manager (VDM) m\u0259hsulunun ilk versiyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etdi, bu da virtual masalar\u0131n yeni yaranan bazar\u0131nda ilk oldu. \u015e\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, terminallar\u0131 idar\u0259 ed\u0259n Citrix-in cavab\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259lm\u0259di v\u0259 2008-ci ild\u0259 XenSource-u sat\u0131n alaraq XenDesktop-la ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, ba\u015fqa istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar da \u00f6z t\u0259klifl\u0259ri il\u0259 meydana \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131, lakin tarixi daha da d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259k.<\/p>\n

V\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 bu konsepsiya saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. VDI-nin \u0259sas komponenti \u2014 ba\u011flant\u0131 brokeridir.
\nM\u0259hz bu, virtual masalar\u0131n infrastrukturunun m\u0259rk\u0259zidir. <\/p>\n

Broker VDI-nin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u0259n vacib prosesl\u0259ri idar\u0259 edir:<\/p>\n