{"id":153453,"date":"2026-01-08T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T09:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-ispravleniya-oshibok-v-yadre-linux-v-srednem-oshibki-zamechayut-cherez-2-goda"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T09:11:56","slug":"analiz-ispravleniya-oshibok-v-yadre-linux-v-srednem-oshibki-zamechayut-cherez-2-goda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/bg\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-ispravleniya-oshibok-v-yadre-linux-v-srednem-oshibki-zamechayut-cherez-2-goda","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 Linux \u2014 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 2 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 Linux. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 125 000 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u201eFixes:\u201c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0449 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435 2.1 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 2.8 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438.     <\/p>\n<p>30% \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438. 56.9% \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. 13.5% \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 5 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 (\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2014 19.4%). \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 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\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 Linux \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e - \u0432 average \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 2 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/18910bd9fa4c34878e303160eb662f2a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 CAN \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 SCTP \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 4 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0432 IPv4 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u2014 3.6 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, USB \u0438 TTY \u2014 3.5, Netfilter \u0438 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u2014 2.9, VM \u2014 1.8, GPU \u2014 1.4, BPF \u2014 1.1 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 Linux \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e - \u0432 average 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\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u2014 3.9, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u2014 3.2, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u2014 3.1, \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 2.8, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u2014 2.2 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438.    <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e Syzkaller, KASAN, KMSAN \u0438 KCSAN. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 31% \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2014 54%, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2014 69% \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435.          <\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 VulnBERT, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430 92.2% \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 1.2% (\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b CodeBERT \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 89.2% \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 48.1%).<br \/>\n<br \/>\u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64574\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 125 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043c &#171;Fixes:&#187;, \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0442, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e 2.1 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b 2.8 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. 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