{"id":55823,"date":"2020-01-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/uskoryaem-openvpn-na-routere-openwrt-alternativnaya-versiya-bez-payalnika-i-hardvarnogo-ekstremizma"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:58","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:58","slug":"uskoryaem-openvpn-na-routere-openwrt-alternativnaya-versiya-bez-payalnika-i-hardvarnogo-ekstremizma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/bg\/blog\/administrirovanie\/uskoryaem-openvpn-na-routere-openwrt-alternativnaya-versiya-bez-payalnika-i-hardvarnogo-ekstremizma","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 OpenVPN \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 Openwrt. \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435
\n
\n\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/noindex> \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 OpenVPN \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043b\u044f\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u0418\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u2014 TP-Link WDR3500 \u0441 128 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 RAM \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442a \u0435 \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 OpenVPN \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/h3>\n

\n\u0418\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 TP-Link WDR3500 \u0438 Orange Pi Zero H2. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 Orange Pi, \u0430 \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 VPN<\/a> \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438. \u0418 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438. OpenVPN \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e TCP, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440 TAP \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 (server-bridge).<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n

\n\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u043e USB, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u0432 Orange Pi \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 VPN \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 VPN \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Orange Pi, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044a\u0440, \u0430 \u0430\u043a\u043e Orange Pi \u0443\u043c\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0435\u043d \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044a\u0440. \u0410\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0445 HAProxy.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n
  2. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0435\u043d \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044a\u0440<\/li>\n
  3. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0435\u043d \u2014 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 Orange Pi<\/li>\n
  4. VPN \u043d\u0430 Orange Pi \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/li>\n
  5. \u0420\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n

    \n\u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u2014 main(1) \u0438 guest(2), \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 OpenVPN \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044a\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u044a\u043d.<\/p>\n

    \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/h4>\n

    \n\u0422\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 2 VLAN. <\/p>\n

    \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 Network\/Switch \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 VLAN (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 1 \u0438 2) \u0438 \u0433\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 eth0.1 \u0438 eth0.2 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430). <\/p>\n

    \u041d\u0430 Orange Pi \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 VLAN \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d Archlinux ARM + netctl):<\/p>\n

    \/etc\/netctl\/vlan-main<\/b><\/p>\n

    Description='Main VLAN on eth0'\nInterface=vlan-main\nConnection=vlan\nBindsToInterfaces=eth0\nVLANID=1\nIP=no\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n\/etc\/netctl\/vlan-guest<\/b><\/p>\n
    Description='Guest VLAN on eth0'\nInterface=vlan-guest\nConnection=vlan\nBindsToInterfaces=eth0\nVLANID=2\nIP=no\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n\u0418 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445:<\/p>\n
    \/etc\/netctl\/br-main<\/b><\/p>\n
    Description=\"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430\"\nInterface=br-main\nConnection=bridge\nBindsToInterfaces=(vlan-main)\nIP=dhcp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n\/etc\/netctl\/br-guest<\/b><\/p>\n
    Description=\"\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0442 Bridge \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430\"\nInterface=br-guest\nConnection=bridge\nBindsToInterfaces=(vlan-guest)\nIP=dhcp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 4 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430 (netctl enable). \u0421\u0435\u0433\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, Orange Pi \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438. \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Orange Pi \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 Static Leases \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. <\/p>\n
    ip addr show<\/b><\/p>\n
    4: vlan-main@eth0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-main state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether 02:42:f0:f8:23:c8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet6 fe80::42:f0ff:fef8:23c8\/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n\n5: vlan-guest@eth0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-guest state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether 02:42:f0:f8:23:c8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet6 fe80::42:f0ff:fef8:23c8\/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n\n6: br-main:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether 52:c7:0f:89:71:6e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet 192.168.1.3\/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute br-main\n       valid_lft 29379sec preferred_lft 21439sec\n    inet6 fe80::50c7:fff:fe89:716e\/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n\n7: br-guest:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether ee:ea:19:31:34:32 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet 192.168.2.3\/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global br-guest\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n    inet6 fe80::ecea:19ff:fe31:3432\/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 VPN<\/h4>\n
    \n\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 OpenVPN \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \/tmp\/etc\/openvpn*.conf<\/i><\/p>\n
    \u041f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 openvpn, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c TAP \u0438 server-bridge, \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. <\/p>\n
    \/etc\/openvpn\/main.conf<\/b><\/p>\n
    dev vpn-main\ndev-type tap\n\nclient-to-client\npersist-key\npersist-tun\nca \/etc\/openvpn\/main\/ca.crt\ncert \/etc\/openvpn\/main\/main.crt\ncipher AES-256-CBC\ncomp-lzo yes\ndh \/etc\/openvpn\/main\/dh2048.pem\nifconfig-pool-persist \/etc\/openvpn\/ipp_main.txt\nkeepalive 10 60\nkey \/etc\/openvpn\/main\/main.key\nport 443\nproto tcp\npush \"redirect-gateway\"\npush \"dhcp-option DNS 192.168.1.1\"\nserver-bridge 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.229\nstatus \/tmp\/openvpn.main.status\nverb 3\n\nsetenv profile_name main\nscript-security 2\nup \/etc\/openvpn\/vpn-up.sh\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n\/etc\/openvpn\/vpn-up.sh<\/b><\/p>\n
    #!\/bin\/sh\n\nifconfig vpn-${profile_name} up\nbrctl addif br-${profile_name} vpn-${profile_name}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0449\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044a\u0442 vpn-main \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0432 br-main. \u0417\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u2014 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432 server-bridge.<\/p>\n
    \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/h4>\n
    \n\u041d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f Orange Pi \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. <\/p>\n
    \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 VPN \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 HAProxy \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435:<\/p>\n
    \/etc\/haproxy.cfg<\/b><\/p>\n
    \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\n        maxconn 256\n        uid 0\n        gid 0\n        \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\n\n\u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\n        retries 1\n        contimeout 1000\n        option splice-auto\n\n\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439 guest_vpn\n        bind :444\n        \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c tcp\n        \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044a\u0440 0-orange 192.168.2.3:444 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\n        \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044a\u0440 1-local  127.0.0.1:4444 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\n\n\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439 main_vpn\n        bind :443\n        \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c tcp\n        \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044a\u0440 0-orange 192.168.1.3:443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\n        \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044a\u0440 1-local  127.0.0.1:4443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435<\/h4>\n
    \n\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u2014 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Orange Pi \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 VPN \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 Orange Pi, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0438 HAProxy \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0438. <\/p>\n
    \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438.
    \n
    \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c OpenVPN \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 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