{"id":94527,"date":"2020-09-18T07:42:25","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T05:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ipsec-tunnel-mezhdu-strongswan-za-nat-i-vmware-nsx-edge"},"modified":"2020-09-18T07:42:25","modified_gmt":"2020-09-18T05:42:25","slug":"ipsec-tunnel-mezhdu-strongswan-za-nat-i-vmware-nsx-edge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/bg\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ipsec-tunnel-mezhdu-strongswan-za-nat-i-vmware-nsx-edge","title":{"rendered":"IPSec \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 Strongswan \u0437\u0430 NAT \u0438 VMWare NSX Edge","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c VPN-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 VMWare Cloud Director \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 howto.<\/p>\n

\"IPSec
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00abSite to Site IPSEC VPN between NSX Edge and Linux strongSwan<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0451 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0442.\u043a. \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 NAT-\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0431\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u044f \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a NSX Edge.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Strongswan \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n

\"IPSec<\/p>\n

\u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b VMWare \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 33.33.33.33 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c 192.168.1.0\/24\n\u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b Linux \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 22.22.22.22 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c 10.10.10.0\/24\n\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c Let's encrypt \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 vpn.linux.ext\nPSK \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d: ChangeMeNow!<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b NSX Edge:<\/p>\n
                        \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442<\/b><\/p>\n
Enabled: yes\nEnable perfect forward secrecy (PFS): yes\nName: VPN_strongswan (\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443)\nLocal Id: 33.33.33.33\nLocal Endpoint: 33.33.33.33\nLocal Subnets: 192.168.1.0\/24\nPeer Id: vpn.linux.ext\nPeer Endpoint: 22.22.22.22\nPeer Subnets: 10.10.10.0\/24\nEncryption Algorithm: AES256\nAuthentication: PSK\nPre-Shared Key: ChangeMeNow!\nDiffie-Hellman Group: 14 (2048 bit \u2014\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435)\nDigest Algorithm: SHA256\nIKE Option: IKEv2\nIKE Responder Only: no\nSession Type: Policy Based Session<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
                        \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/b>
\n                        \"IPSec
\n\"IPSec
\n                    
\n\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b Strongswan:<\/p>\n
                        ipsec.conf<\/b><\/p>\n
# \/etc\/ipsec.conf\nconfig setup\n\nconn %default\n\tdpdaction=clear\n\tdpddelay=35s\n\tdpdtimeout=300s\n\n\tfragmentation=yes\n\trekey=no\n\n\tike=aes256gcm16-aes256gcm12-aes128gcm16-aes128gcm12-sha256-sha1-modp2048-modp4096-modp1024,aes256-aes128-sha256-sha1-modp2048-modp4096-modp1024,3des-sha1-modp1024!\n\tesp=aes128gcm12-aes128gcm16-aes256gcm12-aes256gcm16-modp2048-modp4096-modp1024,aes128-aes256-sha1-sha256-modp2048-modp4096-modp1024,aes128-sha1-modp2048,aes128-sha1-modp1024,3des-sha1-modp1024,aes128-aes256-sha1-sha256,aes128-sha1,3des-sha1!\n\n\tleft=%any\n\tleftsubnet=10.10.10.0\/24\n        leftcert=certificate.pem\n\tleftfirewall=yes\n\tleftsendcert=always\n\n\tright=%any\n\trightsourceip=192.168.1.0\/24\n\trightdns=77.88.8.8,8.8.4.4\n\n\teap_identity=%identity\n\n# IKEv2\nconn IPSec-IKEv2\n\tkeyexchange=ikev2\n\tauto=add\n\n# BlackBerry, Windows, Android\nconn IPSec-IKEv2-EAP\n\talso="IPSec-IKEv2"\n\trightauth=eap-mschapv2\n\n# macOS, iOS\nconn IKEv2-MSCHAPv2-Apple\n\talso="IPSec-IKEv2"\n\trightauth=eap-mschapv2\n\tleftid=vpn.linux.ext\n\n# Android IPsec Hybrid RSA\nconn IKEv1-Xauth\n\tkeyexchange=ikev1\n\trightauth=xauth\n\tauto=add\n\n# VMWare IPSec VPN\nconn linux-nsx-psk\n\tauthby=secret\n\tauto=start\n\tleftid=vpn.linux.ext\n\tleft=10.10.10.10\n\tleftsubnet=10.10.10.0\/24\n\trightid=33.33.33.33\n\tright=33.33.33.33\n\trightsubnet=192.168.1.0\/24\n\tikelifetime=28800\n\tkeyexchange=ikev2\n\tlifebytes=0\n\tlifepackets=0\n\tlifetime=1h<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
                        ipsec.secret<\/b><\/p>\n
# \/etc\/ipsec.secrets\n: RSA privkey.pem\n\n# Create VPN users accounts\n# \u0412\u041d\u0418\u041c\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415! \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435.\n\nuser1 : EAP "stongPass1"\nuser2 : EAP "stongPass2"\n%any 33.33.33.33 : PSK "ChangeMeNow!"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n
ipsec update\nipsec rereadsecrets\nipsec up linux-nsx-psk\nipsec status<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432.
\n
\u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c VPN-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 VMWare Cloud Director \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 howto. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00abSite to Site IPSEC VPN between NSX Edge and Linux strongSwan\u00bb. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0451 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":94528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47IPSec \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 Strongswan \u0437\u0430 NAT \u0438 VMWare NSX Edge | ProHoster","description":"\u0412 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 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