🥇Один из методов получения истории блокировок в PostgreSQL

Продолжение статьи «Попытка создать аналог ASH для PostgreSQL «.

В статье будет рассмотрено и показано на конкретных запросах и примерах — какую же полезную информацию можно получить с помощью истории представления pg_locks.

Предупреждение.
В связи с новизной темы и незавершением периода тестирования, статья может содержать ошибки. Критика и замечания всячески приветствуются и ожидаются.

Входные данные

История представления pg_locks

archive_locking

CREATE TABLE archive_locking 
(       timepoint timestamp without time zone ,
	locktype text ,
	relation oid ,
	mode text ,
	tid xid ,
	vtid text ,
	pid integer ,
	blocking_pids integer[] ,
	granted boolean ,
        queryid bigint 
);

По сути, таблица аналогична таблице archive_pg_stat_activity, более подробно описанной здесь — pg_stat_statements + pg_stat_activity + loq_query = pg_ash? и здесь — Попытка создать аналог ASH для PostgreSQL.

Для заполнения столбца queryid используется функция

update_history_locking_by_queryid

--update_history_locking_by_queryid.sql
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_history_locking_by_queryid() RETURNS boolean AS $$
DECLARE
  result boolean ;
  current_minute double precision ; 
  
  start_minute integer ;
  finish_minute integer ;
  
  start_period timestamp without time zone ;
  finish_period timestamp without time zone ;
  
  lock_rec record ; 
  endpoint_rec record ; 
  
  current_hour_diff double precision ;
BEGIN
  RAISE NOTICE '***update_history_locking_by_queryid';
  
  result = TRUE ;
  
  current_minute = extract ( minute from now() );

  SELECT * FROM endpoint WHERE is_need_monitoring
  INTO endpoint_rec ;
  
  current_hour_diff = endpoint_rec.hour_diff ;
  
  IF current_minute < 5 
  THEN
	RAISE NOTICE 'Current time is less than 5 minute.';
	
	start_period = date_trunc('hour',now()) + (current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour');
    finish_period = start_period - interval '5 minute' ;
  ELSE 
    finish_minute =  extract ( minute from now() ) / 5 ;
    start_minute =  finish_minute - 1 ;
  
    start_period = date_trunc('hour',now()) + interval '1 minute'*start_minute*5+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour');
    finish_period = date_trunc('hour',now()) + interval '1 minute'*finish_minute*5+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ;
    
  END IF ;  
  
  RAISE NOTICE 'start_period = %', start_period;
  RAISE NOTICE 'finish_period = %', finish_period;

	FOR lock_rec IN   
	WITH act_queryid AS
	 (
		SELECT 
				pid , 
				timepoint ,
				query_start AS started ,			
				MAX(timepoint) OVER (PARTITION BY pid ,	query_start   ) AS finished ,			
				queryid 
		FROM 
				activity_hist.history_pg_stat_activity 			
		WHERE 			
				timepoint BETWEEN start_period and 
								  finish_period
		GROUP BY 
				pid , 
				timepoint ,  
				query_start ,
				queryid 
	 ),
	 lock_pids AS
		(
			SELECT
				hl.pid , 
				hl.locktype  ,
				hl.mode ,
				hl.timepoint , 
				MIN ( timepoint ) OVER (PARTITION BY pid , locktype  ,mode ) as started 
			FROM 
				activity_hist.history_locking hl
			WHERE 
				hl.timepoint between start_period and 
								     finish_period
			GROUP BY 
				hl.pid , 
				hl.locktype  ,
				hl.mode ,
				hl.timepoint 
		)
	SELECT 
		lp.pid , 
		lp.locktype  ,
		lp.mode ,
		lp.timepoint ,     
		aq.queryid 
	FROM lock_pids 	lp LEFT OUTER JOIN act_queryid aq ON ( lp.pid = aq.pid AND lp.started BETWEEN aq.started AND aq.finished )
	WHERE aq.queryid IS NOT NULL 
	GROUP BY  
		lp.pid , 
		lp.locktype  ,
		lp.mode ,
		lp.timepoint , 
		aq.queryid
	LOOP
		UPDATE activity_hist.history_locking SET queryid = lock_rec.queryid 
		WHERE pid = lock_rec.pid AND locktype = lock_rec.locktype AND mode = lock_rec.mode AND timepoint = lock_rec.timepoint ;	
	END LOOP;    
  
  RETURN result ;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

Пояснение: значение столбца queryid обновляется в таблице history_locking, и затем при создании новой секции для таблицы archive_locking, значение будет сохранено в исторических значениях.

Выходные данные

Общая информация, по процессам в целом.

WAITING FOR LOCKS BY LOCKTYPES

Запрос

WITH
t AS
(
	SELECT 
		locktype  ,
		mode ,
		count(*) as total 
	FROM 
		activity_hist.archive_locking
	WHERE 
		timepoint between pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND 
		NOT granted
	GROUP BY 
		locktype  ,
		mode  
)
SELECT 
	locktype  ,
	mode ,
	total * interval '1 second' as duration			
FROM t 		
ORDER BY 3 DESC

Пример

| WAITING FOR LOCKS BY LOCKTYPES
+--------------------+------------------------------+--------------------
|            locktype|                          mode|            duration
+--------------------+------------------------------+--------------------
|       transactionid|                     ShareLock|            19:39:26
|               tuple|           AccessExclusiveLock|            00:03:35
+--------------------+------------------------------+--------------------

TAKINGS OF LOCKS BY LOCKTYPES

Запрос

WITH
t AS
(
	SELECT 
		locktype  ,
		mode ,
		count(*) as total 
	FROM 
		activity_hist.archive_locking
	WHERE 
		timepoint between pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND 
		granted
	GROUP BY 
		locktype  ,
		mode  
)
SELECT 
	locktype  ,
	mode ,
	total * interval '1 second' as duration			
FROM t 		
ORDER BY 3 DESC

Пример

| TAKINGS OF  LOCKS BY LOCKTYPES
+--------------------+------------------------------+--------------------
|            locktype|                          mode|            duration
+--------------------+------------------------------+--------------------
|            relation|              RowExclusiveLock|            51:11:10
|          virtualxid|                 ExclusiveLock|            48:10:43
|       transactionid|                 ExclusiveLock|            44:24:53
|            relation|               AccessShareLock|            20:06:13
|               tuple|           AccessExclusiveLock|            17:58:47
|               tuple|                 ExclusiveLock|            01:40:41
|            relation|      ShareUpdateExclusiveLock|            00:26:41
|              object|              RowExclusiveLock|            00:00:01
|       transactionid|                     ShareLock|            00:00:01
|              extend|                 ExclusiveLock|            00:00:01
+--------------------+------------------------------+--------------------

Детальная информация, по конкретным queryid запросов

WAITING FOR LOCKS BY LOCKTYPES BY QUERYID

Запрос

WITH
lt AS
(
	SELECT
		pid , 
		locktype  ,
		mode ,
		timepoint , 
		queryid , 
		blocking_pids ,
                MIN ( timepoint ) OVER (PARTITION BY pid , locktype  ,mode ) as started  
	FROM 
		activity_hist.archive_locking
	WHERE 
		timepoint between pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND 
			                  pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND 
		NOT granted AND
	       queryid IS NOT NULL 
	GROUP BY 
	        pid , 
		locktype  ,
		mode ,
		timepoint ,
		queryid ,
		blocking_pids 
)
SELECT 
        lt.pid , 
	lt.locktype  ,
	lt.mode ,			
        lt.started ,
	lt.queryid  ,
	lt.blocking_pids ,
	COUNT(*)  * interval '1 second'	 as duration		
FROM lt 	
GROUP BY 
	lt.pid , 
        lt.locktype  ,
	lt.mode ,			
        lt.started ,
        lt.queryid ,
	lt.blocking_pids 
ORDER BY 4

Пример

| WAITING FOR LOCKS BY LOCKTYPES BY QUERYID
+----------+-------------------------+--------------------+------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------
|       pid|                 locktype|                mode|                       started|             queryid|       blocking_pids|            duration
+----------+-------------------------+--------------------+------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------
|     11288|            transactionid|           ShareLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:00.302936|  389015618226997618|             {11092}|            00:03:34
|     11626|            transactionid|           ShareLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:21.380921|  389015618226997618|             {12380}|            00:00:29
|     11626|            transactionid|           ShareLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:21.380921|  389015618226997618|             {11092}|            00:03:25
|     11626|            transactionid|           ShareLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:21.380921|  389015618226997618|             {12213}|            00:01:55
|     11626|            transactionid|           ShareLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:21.380921|  389015618226997618|             {12751}|            00:00:01
|     11629|            transactionid|           ShareLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:24.331935|  389015618226997618|             {11092}|            00:03:22
|     11629|            transactionid|           ShareLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:24.331935|  389015618226997618|             {12007}|            00:00:01
|     12007|            transactionid|           ShareLock|    2019-09-17 10:05:03.327933|  389015618226997618|             {11629}|            00:00:13
|     12007|            transactionid|           ShareLock|    2019-09-17 10:05:03.327933|  389015618226997618|             {11092}|            00:01:10
|     12007|            transactionid|           ShareLock|    2019-09-17 10:05:03.327933|  389015618226997618|             {11288}|            00:00:05
|     12213|            transactionid|           ShareLock|    2019-09-17 10:06:07.328019|  389015618226997618|             {12007}|            00:00:10

TAKING LOCKS BY LOCKTYPES BY QUERYID

Запрос

WITH
lt AS
(
	SELECT
		pid , 
		locktype  ,
		mode ,
		timepoint , 
		queryid , 
		blocking_pids ,
                MIN ( timepoint ) OVER (PARTITION BY pid , locktype  ,mode ) as started  
	FROM 
		activity_hist.archive_locking
	WHERE 
		timepoint between pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND 
			                  pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND 
		granted AND
		queryid IS NOT NULL 
	GROUP BY 
	        pid , 
		locktype  ,
		mode ,
		timepoint ,
		queryid ,
		blocking_pids 
)
SELECT 
        lt.pid , 
	lt.locktype  ,
	lt.mode ,			
        lt.started ,
	lt.queryid  ,
	lt.blocking_pids ,
	COUNT(*)  * interval '1 second'	 as duration			
FROM lt 	
GROUP BY 
	lt.pid , 
	lt.locktype  ,
	lt.mode ,			
        lt.started ,
	lt.queryid ,
	lt.blocking_pids 
ORDER BY 4

Пример

| TAKING LOCKS BY LOCKTYPES BY QUERYID
+----------+-------------------------+--------------------+------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------
|       pid|                 locktype|                mode|                       started|             queryid|       blocking_pids|            duration
+----------+-------------------------+--------------------+------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------
|     11288|                 relation|    RowExclusiveLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:00.302936|  389015618226997618|             {11092}|            00:03:34
|     11092|            transactionid|       ExclusiveLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:00.302936|  389015618226997618|                  {}|            00:03:34
|     11288|                 relation|    RowExclusiveLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:00.302936|  389015618226997618|                  {}|            00:00:10
|     11092|                 relation|    RowExclusiveLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:00.302936|  389015618226997618|                  {}|            00:03:34
|     11092|               virtualxid|       ExclusiveLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:00.302936|  389015618226997618|                  {}|            00:03:34
|     11288|               virtualxid|       ExclusiveLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:00.302936|  389015618226997618|             {11092}|            00:03:34
|     11288|            transactionid|       ExclusiveLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:00.302936|  389015618226997618|             {11092}|            00:03:34
|     11288|                    tuple| AccessExclusiveLock|    2019-09-17 10:00:00.302936|  389015618226997618|             {11092}|            00:03:34

Использование истории блокировок при анализе инцидентов производительности.

Запрос с queryid=389015618226997618 выполняемый процессом с pid=11288 ожидал блокировки начиная с 2019-09-17 10:00:00 в течении 3-х минут.
Блокировку удерживал процесс с pid=11092
Процесс с pid=11092 выполняя запрос с queryid=389015618226997618 начиная с 2019-09-17 10:00:00 удерживал блокировку в течении 3-х минут.

Итог

Теперь, надеюсь, начинется самое интересное и полезное- сбор статистики и анализ кейсов по истории ожиданий и блокировок.

В перспективе, хочется верить, получится набор некоторых как бы note(по аналогу с металинком Оракла).

В общем-то, именно по этой причине используемая методика, максимально быстро выводится для всеобщего ознакомления.

В самое ближайшее время постараюсь выложить проект на github.

Источник: habr.com

Один из методов получения истории блокировок в PostgreSQL

Входные данные

История представления pg_locks

Выходные данные

WAITING FOR LOCKS BY LOCKTYPES

TAKINGS OF LOCKS BY LOCKTYPES

WAITING FOR LOCKS BY LOCKTYPES BY QUERYID

TAKING LOCKS BY LOCKTYPES BY QUERYID

Итог

Добавить комментарий Отменить ответ