Π ΡΡΠ±Π±ΠΎΡΡ 30 ΠΌΠ°Ρ 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ SSL/TLS ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π²Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ° Sectigo (Π±ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉ Comodo). Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ «ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡ » ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ CA-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ , Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ: Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²/ΠΠ‘ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡ.
Π₯Π°Π±Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΡΡΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ±Π΅Π· / postmortem.
TL;DR Π Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅.
ΠΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎ PKI, SSL/TLS, https ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅. ΠΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Trust Store. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π² trust store. ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ? Π Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ web-ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ «ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ » ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Sectigo Positive SSL (ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Comodo Positive SSL, ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅ΡΡ Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ), ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ DV-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ. DV β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ° ΠΊ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ. Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, DV ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ «domain validation». ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ: Π΅ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡΡ OV (organization validation) ΠΈ EV (extended validation), Π° Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡ Let’s Encrypt ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ DV. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ , ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ACME, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ Positive SSL ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π°/Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 5-7 Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π° Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ 2 Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΈ 3 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π²).
Π’ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ Sectigo DV (RSA) Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ CA:
Certificate #1:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number:
7d:5b:51:26:b4:76:ba:11:db:74:16:0b:bc:53:0d:a7
Signature Algorithm: sha384WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=US, ST=New Jersey, L=Jersey City, O=The USERTRUST Network, CN=USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
Validity
Not Before: Nov 2 00:00:00 2018 GMT
Not After : Dec 31 23:59:59 2030 GMT
Subject: C=GB, ST=Greater Manchester, L=Salford, O=Sectigo Limited, CN=Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
Certificate #2:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number:
13:ea:28:70:5b:f4:ec:ed:0c:36:63:09:80:61:43:36
Signature Algorithm: sha384WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=SE, O=AddTrust AB, OU=AddTrust External TTP Network, CN=AddTrust External CA Root
Validity
Not Before: May 30 10:48:38 2000 GMT
Not After : May 30 10:48:38 2020 GMT
Subject: C=US, ST=New Jersey, L=Jersey City, O=The USERTRUST Network, CN=USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ «ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ», ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ AddTrust AB, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΏΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ CA, Π²ΡΠ΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ UserTrust ΠΎΡ AddTrust ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ 30 ΠΌΠ°Ρ 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ CA Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊ 30 ΠΌΠ°Ρ 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
trust store ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡ UserTrust (ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ, Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡ) ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ «legacy systems». ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° curl ΠΈ ssl/tls-Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ°Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΠ‘ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ, Π° «Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ» ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ trust store Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ. Π Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎ Π±Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡ 1 ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π» (Π»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°), ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°). ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎ. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅-ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ (Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° Habrastorage), ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ legacy-ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π₯Π°Π±ΡΠ΅.
Π ΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ 1. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊ «ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°» Π½Π° Π₯Π°Π±ΡΠ΅.
ΠΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡ 2 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡΡ Π² Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² «Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ» ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ CA-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π² Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ «ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ» ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° Sectigo, ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π΅ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ.
Π ΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ 2. Π¦Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠ°.
Π Π²ΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ 3 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ Π½Π°Ρ legacy ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°. Π ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ HTTPS Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° «certificate validation failed» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ Π΅ΠΉ.
Π ΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ 3. Π¦Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ «ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ».
ΠΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ 4 ΠΌΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ «ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅» Π΄Π»Ρ legacy ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ: Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ, Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ «ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΡ» ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ CA, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π² legacy ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ . ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ: Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ (ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Extra download) ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠΌ «ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΉ».
Π ΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ 4. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ legacy ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ.
Π ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ: Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Sectigo. ΠΠΎΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π²
Previously they [Sectigo] assured everyone that no issues will be. However, the reality is that some legacy servers/devices are affected.
That is a ridiculous situation. We pointed their attention to the expiring AddTrust RSA/ECC multiple times within a year and each time Sectigo assured us no issues will be.
Π― Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π»
Sectigo
What You Need to Do
For most use cases, including certificates serving modern client or server systems, no action is required, whether or not you have issued certificates cross-chained to the AddTrust root.As of April 30, 2020: For business processes that depend on very old systems, Sectigo has made available (by default in the certificate bundles) a new legacy root for cross-signing, the βAAA Certificate Servicesβ root. However, please use extreme caution about any process that depends on very old legacy systems. Systems that have not received the updates necessary to support newer roots such as Sectigoβs COMODO root will inevitably be missing other essential security updates and should be considered insecure. If you would still like to cross-sign to the AAA Certificate Services root, please contact Sectigo directly.
ΠΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡ «very old», ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, curl Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Ubuntu Linux 18.04 LTS (Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ‘ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ) Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°ΡΡ very old, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ 30 ΠΌΠ°Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ
Π ΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ 5. Π‘Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ.
ΠΡΡΡ
Π Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π‘ΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡ. ΠΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² DV Sectigo (Π½Π΅ Comodo!), ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
RSA ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ECC (ECDSA) ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ). Π‘ ECC Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π΅, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅, Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΡΠ» Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½ Π½Π°
Π¦Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ° RSA. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ, Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌ. Π― ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ Π² Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² base64 Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π° «ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ» (Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ En8=
ΠΈ 1+V
):
# Subject: /C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=Sectigo Limited/CN=Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
# Algo: RSA, key size: 2048
# Issuer: /C=US/ST=New Jersey/L=Jersey City/O=The USERTRUST Network/CN=USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
# Not valid before: 2018-11-02T00:00:00Z
# Not valid after: 2030-12-31T23:59:59Z
# SHA-1 Fingerprint: 33:E4:E8:08:07:20:4C:2B:61:82:A3:A1:4B:59:1A:CD:25:B5:F0:DB
# SHA-256 Fingerprint: 7F:A4:FF:68:EC:04:A9:9D:75:28:D5:08:5F:94:90:7F:4D:1D:D1:C5:38:1B:AC:DC:83:2E:D5:C9:60:21:46:76
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIGEzCCA/ugAwIBAgIQfVtRJrR2uhHbdBYLvFMNpzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADCB
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
# Subject: /C=US/ST=New Jersey/L=Jersey City/O=The USERTRUST Network/CN=USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
# Algo: RSA, key size: 4096
# Issuer: /C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=Comodo CA Limited/CN=AAA Certificate Services
# Not valid before: 2019-03-12T00:00:00Z
# Not valid after: 2028-12-31T23:59:59Z
# SHA-1 Fingerprint: D8:9E:3B:D4:3D:5D:90:9B:47:A1:89:77:AA:9D:5C:E3:6C:EE:18:4C
# SHA-256 Fingerprint: 68:B9:C7:61:21:9A:5B:1F:01:31:78:44:74:66:5D:B6:1B:BD:B1:09:E0:0F:05:CA:9F:74:24:4E:E5:F5:F5:2B
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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vGp4z7h/jnZymQyd/teRCBaho1+V
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Π¦Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ° ECC. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ RSA, Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ, Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌ (Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ fmA==
ΠΈ v/c=
):
# Subject: /C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=Sectigo Limited/CN=Sectigo ECC Domain Validation Secure Server CA
# Algo: EC secp256r1, key size: 256
# Issuer: /C=US/ST=New Jersey/L=Jersey City/O=The USERTRUST Network/CN=USERTrust ECC Certification Authority
# Not valid before: 2018-11-02T00:00:00Z
# Not valid after: 2030-12-31T23:59:59Z
# SHA-1 Fingerprint: E8:49:90:CB:9B:F8:E3:AB:0B:CA:E8:A6:49:CB:30:FE:4D:C4:D7:67
# SHA-256 Fingerprint: 61:E9:73:75:E9:F6:DA:98:2F:F5:C1:9E:2F:94:E6:6C:4E:35:B6:83:7C:E3:B9:14:D2:24:5C:7F:5F:65:82:5F
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
# Subject: /C=US/ST=New Jersey/L=Jersey City/O=The USERTRUST Network/CN=USERTrust ECC Certification Authority
# Algo: EC secp384r1, key size: 384
# Issuer: /C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=Comodo CA Limited/CN=AAA Certificate Services
# Not valid before: 2019-03-12T00:00:00Z
# Not valid after: 2028-12-31T23:59:59Z
# SHA-1 Fingerprint: CA:77:88:C3:2D:A1:E4:B7:86:3A:4F:B5:7D:00:B5:5D:DA:CB:C7:F9
# SHA-256 Fingerprint: A6:CF:64:DB:B4:C8:D5:FD:19:CE:48:89:60:68:DB:03:B5:33:A8:D1:33:6C:62:56:A8:7D:00:CB:B3:DE:F3:EA
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIID0zCCArugAwIBAgIQVmcdBOpPmUxvEIFHWdJ1lDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADB7
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8qn0dNW44bOwgeThpWOjzOoEeJBuv/c=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
ΠΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ. Π‘ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π° Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ: habr.com