ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ. Π ΠΌΠ°Π΅ OTUS Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ
ΠΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅:
- Kubernetes
- Prometheus Operator
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ blackbox ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Blackbox ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ConfigMap
Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ http
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π²Π΅Π±-ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±.
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
labels:
app: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
data:
blackbox.yaml: |
modules:
http_2xx:
http:
no_follow_redirects: false
preferred_ip_protocol: ip4
valid_http_versions:
- HTTP/1.1
- HTTP/2
valid_status_codes: []
prober: http
timeout: 5s
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ http_2xx
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π΅Π±-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ HTTP 2xx. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ blackbox ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Π²
ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΉ blackbox ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π² Kubernetes ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Deployment
ΠΈ Service
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Kubernetes.
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
labels:
app: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
spec:
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- name: http
port: 9115
protocol: TCP
selector:
app: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
labels:
app: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
spec:
restartPolicy: Always
containers:
- name: blackbox-exporter
image: "prom/blackbox-exporter:v0.15.1"
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
securityContext:
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 1000
args:
- "--config.file=/config/blackbox.yaml"
resources:
{}
ports:
- containerPort: 9115
name: http
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: http
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: http
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /config
name: config
- name: configmap-reload
image: "jimmidyson/configmap-reload:v0.2.2"
imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 65534
args:
- --volume-dir=/etc/config
- --webhook-url=http://localhost:9115/-/reload
resources:
{}
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/config
name: config
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: config
configMap:
name: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
Blackbox ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ monitoring
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ Prometheus Operator.
kubectl --namespace=monitoring apply -f blackbox-exporter.yaml
Π£Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ:
kubectl --namespace=monitoring get all --selector=app=prometheus-blackbox-exporter
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Blackbox
ΠΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΊ Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Blackbox ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ port-forward
:
kubectl --namespace=monitoring port-forward svc/prometheus-blackbox-exporter 9115:9115
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊ Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Blackbox ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π²Π΅Π±-Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡ
ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ probe_success
ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ 1 ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΡ. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 0 Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠ΅.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ° Prometheus
ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ BlackBox ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ Prometheus Π² prometheus-additional.yaml
.
- job_name: 'kube-api-blackbox'
scrape_interval: 1w
metrics_path: /probe
params:
module: [http_2xx]
static_configs:
- targets:
- https://www.google.com
- http://www.example.com
- https://prometheus.io
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: prometheus-blackbox-exporter:9115 # The blackbox exporter.
ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Secret
, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ.
PROMETHEUS_ADD_CONFIG=$(cat prometheus-additional.yaml | base64)
cat << EOF | kubectl --namespace=monitoring apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: additional-scrape-configs
type: Opaque
data:
prometheus-additional.yaml: $PROMETHEUS_ADD_CONFIG
EOF
Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ additional-scrape-configs
Π΄Π»Ρ Prometheus Operator, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ additionalScrapeConfigs
.
kubectl --namespace=monitoring edit prometheuses k8s
...
spec:
additionalScrapeConfigs:
key: prometheus-additional.yaml
name: additional-scrape-configs
ΠΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π² Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡ Prometheus, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ.
kubectl --namespace=monitoring port-forward svc/prometheus-k8s 9090:9090
ΠΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Blackbox.
ΠΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (alert)
ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ Blackbox ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° Π² Prometheus Operator.
kubectl --namespace=monitoring edit prometheusrules prometheus-k8s-rules
...
- name: blackbox-exporter
rules:
- alert: ProbeFailed
expr: probe_success == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: error
annotations:
summary: "Probe failed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Probe failedn VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
- alert: SlowProbe
expr: avg_over_time(probe_duration_seconds[1m]) > 1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Slow probe (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Blackbox probe took more than 1s to completen VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HttpStatusCode
expr: probe_http_status_code <= 199 OR probe_http_status_code >= 400
for: 5m
labels:
severity: error
annotations:
summary: "HTTP Status Code (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "HTTP status code is not 200-399n VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
- alert: SslCertificateWillExpireSoon
expr: probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry - time() < 86400 * 30
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "SSL certificate will expire soon (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "SSL certificate expires in 30 daysn VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
- alert: SslCertificateHasExpired
expr: probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry - time() <= 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: error
annotations:
summary: "SSL certificate has expired (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "SSL certificate has expired alreadyn VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HttpSlowRequests
expr: avg_over_time(probe_http_duration_seconds[1m]) > 1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "HTTP slow requests (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "HTTP request took more than 1sn VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
- alert: SlowPing
expr: avg_over_time(probe_icmp_duration_seconds[1m]) > 1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Slow ping (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Blackbox ping took more than 1sn VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
Π Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ Prometheus ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» Status => Rules ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ blackbox-exporter.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ SSL-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Kubernetes API Server
ΠΠ°Π²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ SSL-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Kubernetes API Server. ΠΠ½ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°Π· Π² Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ.
ΠΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Blackbox ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Kubernetes API Server Authentication.
kubectl --namespace=monitoring edit configmap prometheus-blackbox-exporter
...
kube-api:
http:
method: GET
no_follow_redirects: false
preferred_ip_protocol: ip4
tls_config:
insecure_skip_verify: false
ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
valid_http_versions:
- HTTP/1.1
- HTTP/2
valid_status_codes: []
prober: http
timeout: 5s
ΠΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ scrape-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Prometheus
- job_name: 'kube-api-blackbox'
metrics_path: /probe
params:
module: [kube-api]
static_configs:
- targets:
- https://kubernetes.default.svc/api
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: prometheus-blackbox-exporter:9115 # The blackbox exporter.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Prometheus Secret
PROMETHEUS_ADD_CONFIG=$(cat prometheus-additional.yaml | base64)
cat << EOF | kubectl --namespace=monitoring apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: additional-scrape-configs
type: Opaque
data:
prometheus-additional.yaml: $PROMETHEUS_ADD_CONFIG
EOF
ΠΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
kubectl --namespace=monitoring edit prometheusrules prometheus-k8s-rules
...
- name: k8s-api-server-cert-expiry
rules:
- alert: K8sAPIServerSSLCertExpiringAfterThreeMonths
expr: probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job="kube-api-blackbox"} - time() < 86400 * 90
for: 1w
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Kubernetes API Server SSL certificate will expire after three months (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Kubernetes API Server SSL certificate expires in 90 daysn VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ: habr.com