{"id":100006,"date":"2021-04-23T10:22:43","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T08:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/grafana-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-apache-2-0-na-agplv3"},"modified":"2021-04-23T10:22:43","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T08:22:43","slug":"grafana-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-apache-2-0-na-agplv3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/grafana-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-apache-2-0-na-agplv3","title":{"rendered":"Grafana m\u011bn\u00ed licenci z Apache 2.0 na AGPLv3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i platformy pro vizualizaci dat Grafana ozn\u00e1mili p\u0159echod na licenci AGPLv3, m\u00edsto d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 licence Apache 2.0. Podobn\u00e1 zm\u011bna licence byla provedena tak\u00e9 pro syst\u00e9m agregace log\u016f Loki a distribuovan\u00fd backend sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Tempo. Pluginy, agenty a n\u011bkter\u00e9 knihovny budou i nad\u00e1le dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny pod licenc\u00ed Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 zmi\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee jednou z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00fasp\u011bchu projektu Grafana, kter\u00fd se na po\u010d\u00e1tku sna\u017eil optimalizovat rozhran\u00ed ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edho produktu Kibana pro vizualizaci m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se dat a vyhnout se vazb\u011b na \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b Elasticsearch, byl v\u00fdb\u011br v\u00edce permissivn\u00ed licence pro k\u00f3d. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i Grafana zalo\u017eili spole\u010dnost Grafana Labs, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala propagaci komer\u010dn\u00edch produkt\u016f, jako je cloudov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Grafana Cloud a komer\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed Grafana Enterprise Stack. <\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed o zm\u011bn\u011b licence bylo p\u0159ijato, aby se udr\u017eelo na trhu a odolalo konkurenci ze strany dodavatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u00fdvoje, ale pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed modifikovan\u00e9 verze Grafana ve sv\u00fdch produktech. Na rozd\u00edl od drasti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00fdch projekty jako ElasticSearch, Redis, MongoDB, Timescale a Cockroach, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u0161ly na neotev\u0159enou licenci, se Grafana Labs pokusila naj\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by vyv\u00e1\u017eilo z\u00e1jmy komunity a byznysu. P\u0159echod na AGPLv3, podle n\u00e1zoru Grafana Labs, je optim\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b AGPLv3 spl\u0148uje krit\u00e9ria svobodn\u00fdch a otev\u0159en\u00fdch licenc\u00ed, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b \u2014 neumo\u017e\u0148uje parazitovat na otev\u0159en\u00fdch projektech. <\/p>\n

Na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nemodifikovan\u00e9 varianty Grafana nebo zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed k\u00f3d zm\u011bn (nap\u0159\u00edklad Red Hat Openshift a Cloud Foundry), se zm\u011bna licence nijak neodraz\u00ed. Zm\u011bna se tak\u00e9 nedotkne spole\u010dnosti Amazon, kter\u00e1 poskytuje cloudov\u00fd produkt Amazon Managed Service for Grafana (AMG), proto\u017ee tato spole\u010dnost je strategick\u00fdm partnerem v v\u00fdvoji a poskytuje projektu mnoho slu\u017eeb. Spole\u010dnosti s firemn\u00ed politikou zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed licence AGPL mohou nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvat star\u00e9 verze pod licenc\u00ed Apache, pro kter\u00e9 se pl\u00e1nuje pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed publikace aktualizac\u00ed s opravami zranitelnost\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je vyu\u017eit\u00ed propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed edice Grafana Enterprise, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na zdarma, pokud nebyly aktivov\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed placen\u00e9 funkce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zakoupen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010de. <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee rys licenc\u00ed AGPLv3 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve zaveden\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fdch omezen\u00ed pro aplikace, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed komponent\u016f AGPL mus\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 poskytnout u\u017eivateli zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d v\u0161ech zm\u011bn proveden\u00fdch v t\u011bchto komponentech, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee software le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v z\u00e1kladu slu\u017eby nen\u00ed distribuov\u00e1n a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v\u00fdhradn\u011b ve vnit\u0159n\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eby. Licence AGPLv3 je kompatibiln\u00ed pouze s GPLv3, co\u017e vede k licen\u010dn\u00edmu konfliktu s aplikacemi dod\u00e1van\u00fdmi pod licenc\u00ed GPLv2. Nap\u0159\u00edklad dod\u00e1n\u00ed knihovny pod AGPLv3 vy\u017eaduje, aby v\u0161echny aplikace pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed tuto knihovnu distribuovaly k\u00f3d pod licenc\u00ed AGPLv3 nebo GPLv3, proto byly n\u011bkter\u00e9 knihovny Grafana ponech\u00e1ny pod licenc\u00ed Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b zm\u011bny licence byl projekt Grafana p\u0159eveden na novou dohodu s v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i (CLA), kter\u00e1 ur\u010duje p\u0159evod majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje spole\u010dnosti Grafana Labs m\u011bnit licenci bez souhlasu v\u0161ech \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f v\u00fdvoje. M\u00edsto star\u00e9 dohody na z\u00e1klad\u011b Harmony Contributor Agreement bylo zavedeno dohodou zalo\u017een\u00e9 na dokumentu, kter\u00fd podepisuj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci Fondu Apache. Je uvedeno, \u017ee tato dohoda je pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a obvykl\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Grafana, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e AGPLv3, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 Apache 2.0. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 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