{"id":100073,"date":"2021-05-01T22:22:40","date_gmt":"2021-05-01T20:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-openbsd-6-9"},"modified":"2021-05-01T22:22:40","modified_gmt":"2021-05-01T20:22:40","slug":"vypusk-openbsd-6-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-openbsd-6-9","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed OpenBSD 6.9","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byla vyd\u00e1na verze svobodn\u00e9ho multiplatformn\u00edho UNIX-like opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu OpenBSD 6.9. Je to 50. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed projektu, kter\u00fd letos oslav\u00ed 26 let. Projekt OpenBSD byl zalo\u017een Theo de Raadtem v roce 1995 po konfliktu s v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i NetBSD, kter\u00fd vedl k zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k CVS repozit\u00e1\u0159i NetBSD. Po tom Theo de Raadt spolu se skupinou nad\u0161enc\u016f vytvo\u0159il na z\u00e1klad\u011b zdrojov\u00fdch text\u016f NetBSD nov\u00fd otev\u0159en\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edmi c\u00edli byly p\u0159enositelnost (podporov\u00e1ny 13 hardwarov\u00fdch platforem), standardizace, spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 funk\u010dnost, aktivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a integrovan\u00e9 kryptografick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. Velikost kompletn\u00ed instala\u010dn\u00ed ISO obrazu z\u00e1kladn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu OpenBSD 6.9 je 544 MB.       <\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b samotn\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je projekt OpenBSD zn\u00e1m sv\u00fdmi komponenty, kter\u00e9 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily do jin\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a prok\u00e1zaly se jako jedna z nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a kvalitn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Mezi nimi nalezneme: LibreSSL (fork OpenSSL), OpenSSH, paketov\u00fd filtr PF, d\u00e9mony routov\u00e1n\u00ed OpenBGPD a OpenOSPFD, NTP server OpenNTPD, po\u0161tovn\u00ed server OpenSMTPD, multiplexor textov\u00e9ho termin\u00e1lu (analog GNU screen) tmux, d\u00e9mon identd s implementac\u00ed protokolu IDENT, BSDL alternativa k bal\u00edku GNU groff \u2014 mandoc, protokol pro organizaci vysoce dostupn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), lehk\u00fd HTTP server a n\u00e1stroj pro synchronizaci soubor\u016f OpenRSYNC.          <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed vylep\u0161en\u00ed:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V ovlada\u010di softraid byl p\u0159id\u00e1n re\u017eim RAID1C s realizac\u00ed programov\u00e9ho RAID1 s \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm dat.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny dva nov\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 procesy \u2014 dhcpleased a resolvd, kter\u00e9 spolupracuj\u00ed se slaacd a unwind pro automatickou konfiguraci s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed a rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zv\u016f v DNS. V dhcpleased je implementov\u00e1n protokol DHCP pro z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed IP adres, zat\u00edmco resolvd spravuje obsah resolv.conf na z\u00e1klad\u011b informac\u00ed o serverech n\u00e1zv\u016f, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskal od dhcpleased, slaacd a ovlada\u010d\u016f jako je umb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed podpora za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Apple s procesorem M1. To zahrnuje rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed arm64-jader Apple Icestorm\/Firestorm a p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed podpory bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f BCM4378, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v SoC Apple M1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zlep\u0161ena podpora platformy powerpc64 vyvinut\u00e9 pro 64-bitov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my na b\u00e1zi procesor\u016f POWER8 a POWER9. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00edm byla pro powerpc64 zavedena podpora mechanizmu ochrany RETGUARD, p\u0159id\u00e1n ovlada\u010d astfb pro frame buffer Aspeed BMC, vy\u0159e\u0161eny probl\u00e9my s fungov\u00e1n\u00edm ovlada\u010d\u016f radeondrm a amdgpu na syst\u00e9mech s GPU AMD, do j\u00e1drov\u00e9 sestavy pro ramdisk byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora re\u017eim\u016f \u00faspory energie CPU POWER9 a podpora v\u00fdjimek generovan\u00fdch p\u0159i operac\u00edch s plovouc\u00ed desetinou, byla implementov\u00e1na podpora IPMI pro syst\u00e9my PowerNV.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro platformy ARM64 je zaji\u0161t\u011bna podpora CPU Cortex-A78AE, Cortex-X1 a Neoverse V1, byly realizov\u00e1ny optimalizovan\u00e9 varianty vol\u00e1n\u00ed copyin, copyout a kcopy specifick\u00e9 pro ARM64, p\u0159id\u00e1n ovlada\u010d cryptox pro podporu krypto roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ARMv8, stejn\u011b jako ovlada\u010d smmu pro RM System MMU s podporou Guard Page. Byla vylep\u0161ena podpora za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Raspberry Pi, Rock Pi N10, NanoPi a Pinebook Pro.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do ovlada\u010de video byl p\u0159id\u00e1n sysctl parametr kern.video.record, kter\u00fd analogicky k kern.audio.record \u0159\u00edd\u00ed zapnut\u00ed v\u00fdstupu pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zku p\u0159i pokusu o zachycen\u00ed videa (pro mo\u017en\u00e9 zachycen\u00ed je t\u0159eba zm\u011bnit hodnotu na 1). Proces\u016fm je povoleno opakovan\u00e9 otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed video (\u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm webkamer v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di Firefox a BigBlueButton).\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny trasovac\u00ed body pro vol\u00e1n\u00ed malloc a free, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed sledovat aktivitu souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s alokac\u00ed pam\u011bti pomoc\u00ed dt a btrace. V btrace byla p\u0159id\u00e1na volba \u2018-n\u2019 pro anal\u00fdzu programu bez prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoli akc\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla vylep\u0161ena podpora v\u00edcero procesorov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f (SMP). Byla uvoln\u011bna implementace UNIX socket\u016f z celkov\u00e9 blokace j\u00e1dra, p\u0159id\u00e1n spole\u010dn\u00fd mutex pro serializaci operac\u00ed s msgbuf, vol\u00e1n\u00ed uvm_pagealloc bylo p\u0159evedeno na mp-safe, a byly odstran\u011bny blokace z vol\u00e1n\u00ed getppid a sendsyslog.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly opraveny probl\u00e9my v komponent\u00e1ch DRM (Direct Rendering Manager), v\u010detn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e1d\u016f v ovlada\u010di radeondrm na syst\u00e9mech Powerbook5\/6 a RV350, zabezpe\u010dena podpora DRI3 v ovlada\u010d\u00edch amdgpu a ati, pro kompatibilitu s Linuxem bylo realizov\u00e1no vytvo\u0159en\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v adres\u00e1\u0159i \/dev\/dri\/.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla provedena vylep\u0161en\u00ed ve hypervizoru VMM. V backendu pro spr\u00e1vu virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f vmd byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora bootov\u00e1n\u00ed ze zkomprimovan\u00fdch RAM-disk\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla vylep\u0161ena zvukov\u00e1 subsyst\u00e9m. Byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost samostatn\u00e9ho p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed zvukov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sndio pouze pro p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a pouze pro z\u00e1znam. V sndiod byl implementov\u00e1n n\u00edzkofrekven\u010dn\u00ed filtr s kone\u010dnou impulsn\u00ed charakteristikou (KIH filtr) osm\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil zbavit se \u0161umu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edm spekter p\u0159i vzorkov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdchoz\u00ed mo\u017enost automatick\u00e9ho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hlasitosti, kdy\u017e nov\u00e1 aplikace za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (autovolume), je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1na, \u00farove\u0148 hlasitosti je nastavena na 127. M\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed zvuku z alternativn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s r\u016fznou \u00farovn\u00ed podporovan\u00e9 funk\u010dnosti v sndiod je povoleno.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je povolena kompilace a instalace debuggeru LLDB.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora loggeru v rcctl, rc.subr a rc.d, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje organizaci v\u00fdstupu log\u016f z backgroundov\u00fdch proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 pos\u00edlaj\u00ed data do stdout\/stderr.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro touchpady byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost nastaven\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtek pomoc\u00ed wsconsctl. V wscons byla vylep\u0161ena obsluha sou\u010dasn\u00fdch dotyk\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ARM64 byla implementov\u00e1na mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed APM pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dat o spot\u0159eb\u011b energie a stavu baterie. Pro omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu procesu apmd k souborov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu byl pou\u017eit syst\u00e9mov\u00fd hovor unveil.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena podpora hardwaru. Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 ovlada\u010de acpige (pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed ACPI, jako je stisknut\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka nap\u00e1jen\u00ed), pchgpio (pro GPIO ovlada\u010de modern\u00edch Intel PCH), ujoy (pro hern\u00ed ovlada\u010de), uhidpp (pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Logitech HID++). Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed AMD Vi a Intel VTD IOMMU pro izolaci PCI za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a blokov\u00e1n\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k pam\u011bti. Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f Lynloong LM9002\/9003 a LM9013. Ovlada\u010de pcamux a imxiic byly vylep\u0161eny o podporu ACPI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla vylep\u0161ena podpora s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch adapt\u00e9r\u016f: mvpp (SFP+ a 10G pro Marvel Armada Ethernet), mvneta (1000base-x a 2500base-x), mvsw (Marvel SOHO switche), rge (podpora Wake on LAN), Netgear ProSecure UTM25. Pro bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 ovlada\u010de iwm, iwn a athn byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora RA (802.11n Tx Rate Adaptation). V bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9m stacku byla zavedena automatick\u00e1 volba re\u017eim\u016f 11a\/b\/g\/n\/ac p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho bodu.\n<li class=\"l\"> V s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9m stohu byl implementov\u00e1n ovlada\u010d veb (Virtual Ethernet Bridge). Byla zavedena podpora monitorovac\u00edho re\u017eimu, ve kter\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed pakety na s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9m rozhran\u00ed nejsou p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1ny do s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho stohu k zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale mohou b\u00fdt podrobeny mechanism\u016fm pro anal\u00fdzu provozu, jako je BPF. Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n nov\u00fd typ s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed \u2014 etherbridge. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 (p\u0159\u00edkaz route sourceaddr) p\u0159edefinovat zdrojovou adresu. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP adres\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"681\">IP adres<\/a> Zaji\u0161t\u011bno automatick\u00e9 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed p\u0159i zapnut\u00ed re\u017eimu automatick\u00e9ho nastaven\u00ed (AUTOCONF4 a AUTOCONF6).\n<li class=\"l\"> V instal\u00e1toru byla implementov\u00e1na dod\u00e1vka komprimovan\u00e9ho obrazu ramdisku (bsd.rd) na v\u0161ech platform\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed takov\u00e9 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo zavedeno v\u00fdstupn\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syslogu o pou\u017eit\u00ed form\u00e1tovac\u00ed substituce v printf pro form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f \u201e%n\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> V d\u00e9monu sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed OpenBGPD byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora protokolu RTR (Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol). Pro zobrazen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch informac\u00ed o RTR sezen\u00edch byla p\u0159id\u00e1na p\u0159\u00edkaz \u201ebgpctl show rtr\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla provedena restrukturalizace k\u00f3du ospfd a ospf6d s c\u00edlem jejich unifikace s ostatn\u00edmi d\u00e9mony routov\u00e1n\u00ed a zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eby. Byla zavedena podpora s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed v re\u017eimu bod-bod.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve vestav\u011bn\u00e9m HTTP serveru httpd byly implementov\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 volby \u201elocation (found|notfound)\u201c pro kontrolu existence zdroj\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do n\u00e1stroje rpki-client byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora protokolu RRDP (The RPKI Repository Delta Protocol, RFC 8182). Byla realizov\u00e1na mo\u017enost uveden\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jednoho URI v souboru TAL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do n\u00e1stroje dig byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora RFC 8914 (Extended DNS Error) a RFC 8976 (ZONEMD).\n<li class=\"l\"> Do dhclient byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost specifikovat mo\u017enosti v souborech hostname.if, pomoc\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f \u201edhcp\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> V d\u00e9monu snmpd byla implementov\u00e1na pln\u00e1 podpora p\u0159evodu Trapv1 na Trapv2 (RFC 3584). Do snmpd.conf byla p\u0159id\u00e1na nov\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova read, write a notify. Do n\u00e1stroje snmp byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora enumerac\u00ed SMI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do DNS resolveru unwind byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora DNS64 a p\u0159\u00edjmu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed p\u0159es TCP port.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do n\u00e1stroje ftp byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora trval\u00fdch p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed (RFC 7538) a mo\u017enost odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed hlavi\u010dky If-Modified-Since p\u0159i odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f p\u0159es HTTP\/HTTPS.\n<li class=\"l\"> V OpenSMTPD byla p\u0159id\u00e1na volba \u201e-a\u201c pro proveden\u00ed autentizace p\u0159ed odesl\u00e1n\u00edm zpr\u00e1vy. \u0160ifrovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky byly p\u0159evedeny na pou\u017eit\u00ed knihovny libtls. V poslechov\u00fdch soketech pro TLS byla implementov\u00e1na mo\u017enost konfigurace n\u011bkolika certifik\u00e1t\u016f vybran\u00fdch na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00e1zvu. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/domain\/\"   title=\"dom\u00e9ny\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4139\">dom\u00e9ny<\/a> (SNI).\n<li class=\"l\"> V LibreSSL byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora protokolu DTLSv1.2. Byla zavedena mo\u017enost sestaven\u00ed pouze libtls (\u2018--enable-libtls-only\u2019) bez libcrypto a libssl.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl aktualizov\u00e1n bal\u00ed\u010dek OpenSSH. Podrobn\u00fd p\u0159ehled vylep\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt zde: OpenSSH 8.5, OpenSSH 8.6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Po\u010det port\u016f pro architekturu AMD64 dos\u00e1hl 11310, pro aarch64 \u2014 10943, pro i386 \u2014 10468. Mezi verzemi aplikac\u00ed v portech: Xfce 4.16, Asterisk 18.3.0, Chromium 90.0.4430.72, FFmpeg 4.3.2, GCC 8.4.0, GNOME 3.38, Go 1.16.2, KDE Applications 20.12.3, Krita 4.4.3, LLVM\/Clang 10.0.1, LibreOffice 7.0.5.2, Lua 5.3.6, MariaDB 10.5.9, Firefox 88.0 a ESR 78.10.0, Thunderbird 78.10.0, Node.js 12.16.1, PHP 8.0.3, Postfix 3.5.10, PostgreSQL 13.2, Python 3.9.2, Ruby 3.0.1, Rust 1.51.0.\n<p>Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny komponenty od t\u0159et\u00edch stran zahrnut\u00e9 ve verzi OpenBSD 6.9:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafick\u00fd stack Xenocara na b\u00e1zi X.Org 7.7 s xserver 1.20.10 + opravy, freetype 2.10.4, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 20.0.8, xterm 367, xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.1.\n<li class=\"l\">    LLVM\/Clang 10.0.1 (+ patche)\n<li class=\"l\">    GCC 4.2.1 (+ patche) a 3.3.6 (+ patche)\n<li class=\"l\">    Perl 5.32.1 (+ patche)\n<li class=\"l\">    NSD 4.3.6\n<li class=\"l\">    Unbound 1.13.1\n<li class=\"l\">    Ncurses 5.7\n<li class=\"l\">    Binutils 2.17 (+ patche)\n<li class=\"l\">  Gdb 6.3 (+ patche)\n<li class=\"l\">  Awk 18.12.2020\n<li class=\"l\">  Expat 2.2.10   <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>K vyd\u00e1n\u00ed relace OpenBSD 6.9 byla p\u0159id\u00e1na nov\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 \u201eVetera Novis\u201c.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55060\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 6.9. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e 50 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 26 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenBSD \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e\u043c (Theo de Raadt) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a CVS \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e NetBSD. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u044d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - 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