{"id":100175,"date":"2021-05-17T10:22:38","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T08:22:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-lima-okruzheniya-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-macos"},"modified":"2021-05-17T10:22:38","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T08:22:38","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-lima-okruzheniya-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-lima-okruzheniya-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-macos","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Lima, prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed linuxov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed na macOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed projektu Lima (Linux-on-Mac, macOS subsystem for Linux), kter\u00fd vyv\u00edj\u00ed vrstvu pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Linuxov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed v macOS, se stejn\u00fdmi \u00fakoly jako subsystem WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). K\u00f3d projektu je naps\u00e1n v jazyce Go a je distribuov\u00e1n pod licenc\u00ed Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Princip fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Lima spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f s Linuxem v prost\u0159ed\u00ed macOS se zabudovanou podporou n\u00e1stroje containerd pro spr\u00e1vu spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch obraz\u016f izolovan\u00fdch kontejner\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou kompatibiln\u00ed s Dockerem. Mezi podporovan\u00fdmi distribucemi Linuxu jsou uvedeny Ubuntu a Fedora. <\/p>\n

Podporuje se spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed sestaven\u00fdch pro architektury ARM (aarch64) a x86_64, v\u010detn\u011b spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ARM sestaven\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed x86 a x86 sestaven\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed ARM. Pro podporu ciz\u00edch platforem se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 QEMU s akceler\u00e1torem HVF, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hypervizor z macOS (Hypervisor.framework). <\/p>\n

V prost\u0159ed\u00ed Linuxu je poskytov\u00e1na automatick\u00e1 podpora sd\u00edlen\u00ed soubor\u016f a p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch port\u016f. Tato funk\u010dnost je realizov\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00fd vyv\u00edj\u00ed projekt sshocker, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ssh pro p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch port\u016f a reverse sshfs pro montov\u00e1n\u00ed extern\u00edch adres\u00e1\u0159\u016f. <\/p>\n

Mezi pl\u00e1ny na budoucnost pat\u0159\u00ed optimalizace v\u00fdkonu, vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Homebrew, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed po\u010dtu podporovan\u00fdch distribuc\u00ed Linuxu, \u00faprava pro pr\u00e1ci p\u0159es Windows, Linux a BSD, v\u00fdvoj grafick\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed ve form\u011b appletu pro syst\u00e9movou li\u0161tu. M\u00edsto sshfs a ssh se pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159ej\u00edt na pou\u017eit\u00ed VirtFS a vsock.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Lima (Linux-on-Mac, macOS subsystem for Linux), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 macOS, \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b Lima \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 macOS \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 Linux \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Lima, prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Linuxov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed v macOS | ProHoster","description":"Byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed projektu Lima (Linux-on-Mac, macOS subsystem for Linux), kter\u00fd vyv\u00edj\u00ed vrstvu pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Linuxov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed v macOS, se stejn\u00fdmi \u00fakoly jako subsystem WSL (Windows Subsystem 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