{"id":100422,"date":"2021-06-03T16:23:37","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T14:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod"},"modified":"2021-06-03T16:23:37","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T14:23:37","slug":"proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod","title":{"rendered":"Projekt GCC povolil p\u0159\u00edjem zm\u011bn bez p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d Fondu SPO.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdbor, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u00fdvoj sady kompil\u00e1tor\u016f GCC (GCC Steering Committee), schv\u00e1lil zru\u0161en\u00ed praxe povinn\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v k\u00f3du Fondu SPI. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bt ke GCC, ji\u017e nemus\u00ed podepisovat smlouvu CLA s Fondem SPI. Pro \u00fa\u010dast na v\u00fdvoji je nyn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze potvrdit, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo k\u00f3d p\u0159edat a nesna\u017e\u00ed se p\u0159ivlastnit si ciz\u00ed k\u00f3d. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed necht\u011bj\u00ed podepsat dohodu CLA s Nadac\u00ed OSS, byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost vyu\u017e\u00edt podm\u00ednky Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO), kter\u00e9 se od roku 2004 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn do j\u00e1dra Linuxu. V souladu s pravidly DCO je sledov\u00e1n\u00ed autora prov\u00e1d\u011bno prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159ipojen\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dku \"Signed-off-by: jm\u00e9no a email v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e\" k ka\u017ed\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b. P\u0159ipojen\u00edm tohoto potvrzen\u00ed k patchi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 potvrzuje sv\u00e9 autorstv\u00ed k p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e9mu k\u00f3du a souhlas\u00ed s jeho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm jako sou\u010d\u00e1st projektu nebo jako k\u00f3d pod svobodnou licenc\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Pokud d\u0159\u00edve v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i uzav\u00edrali speci\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u00e1vala v\u0161echna majetkov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na k\u00f3d Fondu SPI, nyn\u00ed je takov\u00e1 smlouva podepisov\u00e1na dobrovoln\u011b a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 si m\u016f\u017ee ponechat pr\u00e1va na sv\u016fj k\u00f3d. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem budou majetkov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na k\u00f3d GCC nyn\u00ed rozd\u011blov\u00e1na mezi Fond SPI a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky v\u00fdvoje, kte\u0159\u00ed smlouvu nepodepsali. <\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed komplikuje zm\u011bnu podm\u00ednek \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed projektu, proto\u017ee pro zm\u011bnu licence je t\u0159eba z\u00edskat osobn\u00ed souhlas od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd pr\u00e1va nep\u0159edal Nadaci OSS. P\u0159itom ukon\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v do Nadace OSS nekomplikuje mo\u017en\u00fd p\u0159echod na budouc\u00ed verze licence GPL, proto\u017ee GCC je \u0161\u00ed\u0159en pod licenc\u00ed \"GPLv3 nebo nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze\", co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje zm\u011bnit licenci na GPLv4 bez nutnosti samostatn\u00e9ho schv\u00e1len\u00ed od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e. Mezi pozitivn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky zru\u0161en\u00ed povinn\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v k\u00f3du se uv\u00e1d\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed atraktivity \u00fa\u010dasti na v\u00fdvoji GCC pro korporace a zam\u011bstnance velk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00fdm d\u0159\u00edve bylo vy\u017eadov\u00e1no dodate\u010dn\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed podpisu dohody v r\u016fzn\u00fdch instituc\u00edch a pr\u00e1vn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnost Apple se v minulosti vzdala p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch zm\u011bn GCC Nadaci OSS a zam\u011b\u0159ila se na rozvoj LLVM. <\/p>\n

Konsolidac\u00ed majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v Fond OSP fungoval jako z\u00e1ruka zachov\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u011bnnosti politiky \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed k\u00f3du projekt\u016f pouze pod svobodn\u00fdmi licencemi a plnil \u00fakol ochrany komunity p\u0159ed zm\u011bnou p\u016fvodn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9ho sm\u011bru v\u00fdvoje projektu (nap\u0159\u00edklad blokoval mo\u017en\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed dvoj\u00ed\/komer\u010dn\u00ed licence nebo vyd\u00e1n\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00fdch propriet\u00e1rn\u00edch produkt\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dohody s autory k\u00f3du). Fond OSP se tak\u00e9 mohl pod\u00edlet na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed soudn\u00edch konflikt\u016f jm\u00e9nem v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f a rozhodovat o zm\u011bn\u00e1ch podm\u00ednek licencov\u00e1n\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad urychlit p\u0159echod na novou verzi licence GPL). <\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i kritizovali \u010dinnost \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edho v\u00fdboru GCC, kter\u00fd schv\u00e1lil rozhodnut\u00ed bez p\u0159edchoz\u00ed diskuze v komunit\u011b. Diskuze prob\u011bhla, ale zam\u011b\u0159ila se na vhodnost pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce GCC s projektem GNU a Nadac\u00ed OSS. Ohlas t\u00e9to diskuze je patrn\u00fd ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 fr\u00e1zi v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed \"GCC byl vytvo\u0159en jako sou\u010d\u00e1st projektu GNU, ale dosp\u011bl k tomu, aby fungoval jako autonomn\u00ed projekt.\" <\/p>\n

Obavy souvisej\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee bez centralizovan\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed pr\u00e1v na ve\u0161ker\u00fd k\u00f3d m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k zmatku p\u0159i koordinaci ot\u00e1zek souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s licencemi. Pokud d\u0159\u00edve byly v\u0161echny n\u00e1roky na poru\u0161en\u00ed podm\u00ednek licenc\u00ed vy\u0159izov\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jedn\u00e9 organizace, nyn\u00ed se d\u016fsledky poru\u0161en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b ne\u00famysln\u00fdch, st\u00e1vaj\u00ed nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdmi a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotliv\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka. P\u0159\u00edkladem je situace kolem j\u00e1dra Linuxu, kde jednotliv\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i j\u00e1dra zahajuj\u00ed soudn\u00ed spory, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za c\u00edl osobn\u00ed obohacen\u00ed.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 GCC (GCC Steering Committee), \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 GCC, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c CLA-\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Projekt GCC povolil p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn bez p\u0159evodu pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d na Nadaci otev\u0159en\u00e9ho softwaru | ProHoster","description":"V\u00fdbor, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u00fdvoj sady kompil\u00e1tor\u016f GCC (GCC Steering Committee), schv\u00e1lil ukon\u010den\u00ed praxe povinn\u00e9ho p\u0159evodu 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