{"id":100627,"date":"2021-06-30T10:22:35","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T08:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-distributive-pop_os-21-04-predlozhen-novyj-rabochij-stol-cosmic"},"modified":"2021-06-30T10:22:35","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T08:22:37","slug":"v-distributive-pop_os-21-04-predlozhen-novyj-rabochij-stol-cosmic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/v-distributive-pop_os-21-04-predlozhen-novyj-rabochij-stol-cosmic","title":{"rendered":"V distribuci Pop!_OS 21.04 byl p\u0159edstaven nov\u00fd pracovn\u00ed st\u016fl COSMIC","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dnost System76, specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na v\u00fdrobu notebook\u016f, PC a server\u016f dod\u00e1van\u00fdch s Linuxem, zve\u0159ejnila vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Pop!_OS 21.04. Pop!_OS je zalo\u017een na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Ubuntu 21.04 a dod\u00e1v\u00e1 se s vlastn\u00edm desktopov\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm COSMIC. V\u00fdvoj projektu je \u0161\u00ed\u0159en pod licenc\u00ed GPLv3. ISO obrazy jsou vytvo\u0159eny pro architekturu x86_64 ve variant\u00e1ch pro grafick\u00e9 \u010dipy NVIDIA (2,8 GB) a Intel\/AMD (2,4 GB). <\/p>\n

Distribuce je prim\u00e1rn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ena na lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed n\u011b\u010deho nov\u00e9ho, nap\u0159\u00edklad se v\u011bnuj\u00ed v\u00fdvoji obsahu, softwarov\u00fdch produkt\u016f, 3D model\u016f, grafiky, hudby nebo v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci. My\u0161lenka vyvinout vlastn\u00ed edici distribuce Ubuntu vznikla pot\u00e9, co se Canonical rozhodl p\u0159ev\u00e9st Ubuntu z Unity na GNOME Shell \u2014 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i System76 se za\u010dali zab\u00fdvat vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm nov\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu vzhledu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na GNOME, ale pak si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee mohou u\u017eivatel\u016fm nab\u00eddnout i jin\u00e9 desktopov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytuje flexibiln\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmu pracovn\u00edmu postupu. <\/p>\n

P\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm Pop!_OS 21.04 byla distribuce dod\u00e1v\u00e1na s modifikovan\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm GNOME Shell, sadou origin\u00e1ln\u00edch dopl\u0148k\u016f k GNOME Shell, vlastn\u00edm motivem vzhledu, sadou ikon, jin\u00fdmi p\u00edsmy (Fira a Roboto Slab), pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdmi nastaven\u00edmi a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm souborem ovlada\u010d\u016f. Ve vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Pop!_OS 21.04 nahradil modifikovanou pracovn\u00ed plochu GNOME nov\u00fd u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd prostor COSMIC (Computer Operating System Main Interface Components), kter\u00fd se vyv\u00edj\u00ed pod licenc\u00ed GPLv3. <\/p>\n

COSMIC nad\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 technologie GNOME, ale li\u0161\u00ed se konceptu\u00e1ln\u00edmi zm\u011bnami a hlub\u0161\u00ed p\u0159epracovanost\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plochy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed r\u00e1mec dopl\u0148k\u016f k GNOME Shell. P\u0159i v\u00fdvoji COSMIC byly stanoveny c\u00edle, jako je snaha zp\u0159\u00edstupnit pracovn\u00ed plochu u\u017eivatel\u016fm, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it funk\u010dnost a zv\u00fd\u0161it efektivitu pr\u00e1ce p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed osobn\u00edm preferenc\u00edm.

\"V<\/center> <\/p>\n

M\u00edsto jednotn\u00e9 horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed navigace po virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch a aplikac\u00edch v re\u017eimu p\u0159ehledu (Activities Overview) vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho v GNOME 40, COSMIC pokra\u010duje v odd\u011blen\u00e9m zobrazen\u00ed pro navigaci mezi plochami\/otev\u0159en\u00fdmi okny a nainstalovan\u00fdmi aplikacemi (sekce Workspaces a Applications). Odd\u011blen\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdb\u011bru aplikac\u00ed na jedno kliknut\u00ed, zat\u00edmco jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed design pom\u016f\u017ee minimalizovat vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed zmatek.

\r\n \"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center> <\/p>\n

K manipulaci s okny je k dispozici jak tradi\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eim ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed my\u0161\u00ed, vhodn\u00fd pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky, tak mozaikov\u00fd re\u017eim uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed oken, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje ovl\u00e1dat pr\u00e1ci pouze pomoc\u00ed kl\u00e1vesnice. V mozaikov\u00e9m re\u017eimu je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt my\u0161 k p\u0159eorganizaci p\u0159ipnut\u00fdch oken \u2014 sta\u010d\u00ed kliknout a p\u0159et\u00e1hnout okno na po\u017eadovan\u00e9 m\u00edsto. P\u0159i prvn\u00edm spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je nab\u00eddnuta jednor\u00e1zov\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konfigurace, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vybrat si nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plochy a vzhled.

\r\n \"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center> <\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad lze vybrat m\u00edsto zobrazen\u00ed panelu aplikac\u00ed (dole, naho\u0159e, vpravo nebo vlevo), velikost (na cel\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce obrazovky nebo ne), automatick\u00e9 skryt\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddit um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ikon pracovn\u00edch ploch, otev\u0159en\u00fdch oken \u010di vybran\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed. V panelu lze zapnout nebo vypnout tla\u010d\u00edtka pro vol\u00e1n\u00ed rozhran\u00ed navigace mezi otev\u0159en\u00fdmi okny a aplikacemi, p\u0159esunout widgety s hodinami a oblast\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed do lev\u00e9ho nebo prav\u00e9ho horn\u00edho rohu, nastavit vol\u00e1n\u00ed handleru, kter\u00fd zobraz\u00ed panel spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159esunut\u00ed kurzoru my\u0161i do lev\u00e9ho horn\u00edho rohu obrazovky.

\"V<\/center> <\/p>\n

Stisknut\u00edm kl\u00e1vesy Super se spust\u00ed v\u00fdchoz\u00ed rozhran\u00ed Launcher, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje spou\u0161t\u011bt aplikace, prov\u00e1d\u011bt libovoln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy, po\u010d\u00edtat matematick\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy (nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017eete zadat \u00ab=2+2\u00bb), p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed sekce konfigur\u00e1toru a p\u0159ep\u00ednat mezi ji\u017e b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi programy. Vestav\u011bn\u00fd vyhled\u00e1vac\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dek umo\u017e\u0148uje stisknout Super a okam\u017eit\u011b za\u010d\u00edt zad\u00e1vat vzor pro v\u00fdb\u011br po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho programu, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed soubor\u016f nebo hled\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu na ur\u010dit\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch. Pokud si p\u0159ejete, m\u016f\u017eete zm\u011bnit p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy Super k jin\u00fdm akc\u00edm, nap\u0159\u00edklad k otev\u0159en\u00ed navigace mezi plochami a aplikacemi.

\"V<\/center> <\/p>\n

K ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed krom\u011b kl\u00e1vesov\u00fdch zkratek je k dispozici i mo\u017enost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ovl\u00e1dac\u00edch gest na touchpadu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad dotyk \u010dty\u0159mi prsty s pohybem doprava spust\u00ed rozhran\u00ed pro navigaci aplikacemi, doleva \u2014 zobraz\u00ed seznam otev\u0159en\u00fdch oken, a nahoru\/dol\u016f \u2014 p\u0159epne na jinou. virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed st\u016fl<\/a>Pohybem s dotykem t\u0159emi prsty se prov\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi otev\u0159en\u00fdmi okny.

\"V<\/center> <\/p>\n

Mezi zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti nov\u00e9 verze tak\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mo\u017enost voliteln\u00e9ho um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtek pro minimalizaci a rozbalen\u00ed okna (v\u00fdchoz\u00ed nastaven\u00ed zobrazuje pouze tla\u010d\u00edtko pro minimalizaci), podpora aktualizace diskov\u00e9 partition \u00abrecovery\u00bb prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm standardn\u00edho konfigur\u00e1toru, nov\u00fd algoritmus ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed relevance p\u0159i vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed a syst\u00e9m plugin\u016f pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v Launcheru.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f System76, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041f\u041a \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441 Linux, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Pop!_OS 21.04. Pop!_OS \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Ubuntu 21.04 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 COSMIC. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 NVIDIA (2.8 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 Intel\/AMD (2.4 \u0413\u0411). […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Distribuce Pop!_OS 21.04 nab\u00edz\u00ed novou pracovn\u00ed plochu COSMIC | ProHoster","description":"Spole\u010dnost System76, kter\u00e1 se specializuje na v\u00fdrobu notebook\u016f, PC a server\u016f dod\u00e1van\u00fdch s Linuxem, zve\u0159ejnila vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Pop!_OS 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