{"id":100874,"date":"2021-07-30T10:22:40","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo"},"modified":"2021-07-30T10:22:40","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:22:40","slug":"proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo","title":{"rendered":"Projekt Glibc zru\u0161il povinn\u00e9 p\u0159evody pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d nadaci SPP.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 knihovny GNU C Library (glibc) provedli zm\u011bny v pravidlech pro p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn a p\u0159enos autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 ru\u0161\u00ed povinn\u00fd p\u0159enos majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d Fondu SWO. Podobn\u011b jako ve zm\u011bn\u00e1ch d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ijat\u00fdch v projektu GCC, podpis CLA dohody s Fondem SWO v Glibc byl p\u0159eveden do kategorie voliteln\u00fdch operac\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e. Zm\u011bny pravidel, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed patch\u016f bez p\u0159enosu pr\u00e1v fondu SWO, vstoup\u00ed v platnost 2. srpna a budou se t\u00fdkat v\u0161ech dostupn\u00fdch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed Glibc, s v\u00fdjimkou k\u00f3du, kter\u00fd je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Gnulib spole\u010dn\u011b pou\u017eit s jin\u00fdmi projekty GNU. <\/p>\n
Krom\u011b p\u0159eveden\u00ed majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na Fond SPO byla v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm poskytnuta mo\u017enost potvrzen\u00ed pr\u00e1va na p\u0159eveden\u00ed k\u00f3du do projektu Glibc pomoc\u00ed mechanismu Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO). V souladu s DCO je sledov\u00e1n\u00ed autora prov\u00e1d\u011bno prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k ka\u017ed\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b \u0159et\u011bzec \u201eSigned-off-by: jm\u00e9no a e-mail v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e\u201c. P\u0159ipojen\u00edm tohoto podpisu k patchi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 potvrzuje sv\u00e9 autorstv\u00ed nad p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00fdm k\u00f3dem a souhlas\u00ed s jeho distribuc\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st projektu nebo jako \u010d\u00e1st k\u00f3du pod volnou licenc\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od akc\u00ed projektu GCC, rozhodnut\u00ed v Glibc nebylo p\u0159ijato vrcholov\u00fdm veden\u00edm, ale bylo p\u0159ijato po p\u0159edchoz\u00ed diskusi se v\u0161emi z\u00e1stupci komunity. <\/p>\n
Zru\u0161en\u00ed povinn\u00e9ho podepisov\u00e1n\u00ed dohody s Fondem SWO podstatn\u011b usnad\u0148uje p\u0159ipojen\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f k v\u00fdvoji a \u010din\u00ed projekt nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm na trendech ve Fondu SWO. Pokud podpis CLA dohod jednotliv\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky vedl pouze k ztr\u00e1t\u011b \u010dasu na zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 formality, pak pro korporace a zam\u011bstnance velk\u00fdch firem byl p\u0159enos pr\u00e1v Fondu SWO spojen s mnoha pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi komplikacemi a schvalov\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 ne v\u017edy kon\u010dily \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b. <\/p>\n
Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed centralizovan\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d tak\u00e9 potvrzuje p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159ijat\u00e9 licen\u010dn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, proto\u017ee pro zm\u011bnu licence je nyn\u00ed nutn\u00e9 z\u00edskat osobn\u00ed souhlas od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd nep\u0159evedl pr\u00e1va na Fond SPO. K\u00f3d Glibc nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 distribuov\u00e1n pod licenc\u00ed \u201eLGPLv2.1 nebo nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze\u201c, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159echod na nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze LGPL bez dal\u0161\u00edho souhlasu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee pr\u00e1va na v\u011bt\u0161inu k\u00f3du nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v rukou Fondu SPO, tato organizace st\u00e1le hraje roli z\u00e1ruky \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed k\u00f3du Glibc pouze pod svobodn\u00fdmi copyleft licencemi. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Fond SPO m\u016f\u017ee zablokovat pokusy o zaveden\u00ed dualn\u00ed\/komer\u010dn\u00ed licence nebo vyd\u00e1n\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00fdch propriet\u00e1rn\u00edch produkt\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b samostatn\u00e9 dohody s autory k\u00f3du. <\/p>\n
Mezi nev\u00fdhody odvol\u00e1n\u00ed od centralizovan\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d pat\u0159\u00ed vznik zmatku p\u0159i projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ot\u00e1zek t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se licenc\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve byly v\u0161echny n\u00e1roky na poru\u0161en\u00ed licen\u010dn\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u0159e\u0161eny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jedn\u00e9 organizace, nyn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek poru\u0161en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b ne\u00famysln\u00fdch, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm a vy\u017eaduje projedn\u00e1n\u00ed s ka\u017ed\u00fdm jednotliv\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad je uvedena situace s j\u00e1drem Linux, kde jednotliv\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i j\u00e1dra vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed soudn\u00ed spory, v\u010detn\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem osobn\u00edho obohacen\u00ed. \n Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"