{"id":100914,"date":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","slug":"sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Syst\u00e9mov\u00fd mana\u017eer InitWare, fork systemd, portov\u00e1n pro OpenBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt InitWare, kter\u00fd vyv\u00edj\u00ed experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed fork system manageru systemd, implementoval podporu opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu OpenBSD na \u00farovni spr\u00e1vy u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (user manager \u2014 re\u017eim \u201eiwctl \u2014user\u201c, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm spravovat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed slu\u017eby). PID1 a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby zat\u00edm nejsou podporov\u00e1ny. D\u0159\u00edve byla obdobn\u00e1 podpora zaji\u0161t\u011bna pro DragonFly BSD, a to spr\u00e1va syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a spr\u00e1va p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pro NetBSD a FreeBSD. Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem bude implementace podpory spr\u00e1vy u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb pro Illumos.

\"Syst\u00e9mov\u00fd<\/center> <\/p>\n

Projekt InitWare sm\u011b\u0159uje k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159enosn\u00e9ho a modul\u00e1rn\u00edho syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce, kter\u00fd by mohl fungovat na syst\u00e9mech odli\u0161n\u00fdch od Linuxu. Na rozd\u00edl od systemd se projekt nesna\u017e\u00ed pokr\u00fdt v\u0161echno a zam\u011b\u0159uje se pouze na funkce spr\u00e1vy slu\u017eeb, u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch sezen\u00ed a spr\u00e1vy p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed (login management). Z komponent jsou vylou\u010deny prvky pro spr\u00e1vu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (udev), nastaven\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b (networkd), resolvov\u00e1n\u00ed DNS (resolved) a veden\u00ed z\u00e1znam\u016f (journald). <\/p>\n

V InitWare se sna\u017e\u00ed zachovat vysokou \u00farove\u0148 kompatibility s kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi entitami systemd, jako jsou unit soubory, p\u0159\u00edkazy systemctl a loginctl (v InitWare \u2014 iwctl a iwloginctl), proces systemd1, API sd_notify a D-Bus rozhran\u00ed spr\u00e1vy p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Pro rozhran\u00ed specifick\u00e1 pro Linux, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 replikovat v jin\u00fdch OS, se v r\u00e1mci mo\u017enost\u00ed implementuje podpora analog\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00edsto namespaces a cgroups ve FreeBSD se pro izolaci pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mechanismus jail a pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu proces\u016f KQueue (k ka\u017ed\u00e9mu procesu je p\u0159ipojen filtr ud\u00e1lost\u00ed PROC). Kv\u016fli syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm rozd\u00edl\u016fm nelze dos\u00e1hnout pln\u00e9 kompatibility, ale jako jeden z c\u00edl\u016f je stanovena mo\u017enost spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny unit soubor\u016f systemd bez zm\u011bn nebo s minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fapravami.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 InitWare, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (user manager — \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c «iwctl —user», \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438). PID1 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f DragonFly BSD, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f NetBSD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Syst\u00e9mov\u00fd spr\u00e1vce InitWare, fork systemd, p\u0159enesen na OpenBSD | ProHoster","description":"Projekt InitWare, vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed fork syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce systemd, implementoval podporu pro opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m OpenBSD na \u00farovni spr\u00e1vy u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (user manager - 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