{"id":101013,"date":"2021-08-14T10:23:02","date_gmt":"2021-08-14T08:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-debian-gnu-hurd-2021"},"modified":"2021-08-14T10:23:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-14T08:23:02","slug":"dostupen-debian-gnu-hurd-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/dostupen-debian-gnu-hurd-2021","title":{"rendered":"Dostupn\u00fd Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159edstaveno vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021, kter\u00e1 kombinuje softwarov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed Debianu s j\u00e1drem GNU\/Hurd. Repozit\u00e1\u0159 Debian GNU\/Hurd zahrnuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 % bal\u00edk\u016f z celkov\u00e9 velikosti archivu Debian, v\u010detn\u011b portovan\u00fdch verz\u00ed Firefoxu a Xfce.        <\/p>\n<p>Debian GNU\/Hurd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedinou aktivn\u011b vyv\u00edjenou platformou Debianu, vytvo\u0159enou na j\u00e1dru odli\u0161n\u00e9m od Linuxu (d\u0159\u00edve byl vyv\u00edjen port Debian GNU\/KFreeBSD, ale ten je ji\u017e dlouho opu\u0161t\u011bn). Platforma GNU\/Hurd nebyla zahrnuta mezi ofici\u00e1ln\u011b podporovan\u00e9 architektury Debianu 11, tak\u017ee vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Debianu GNU\/Hurd 2021 bylo vyd\u00e1no zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 a m\u00e1 status neofici\u00e1ln\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Debianu. Hotov\u00e9 sestavy, vybaven\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fdm grafick\u00fdm instal\u00e1torem, a bal\u00ed\u010dky jsou v sou\u010dasnosti dostupn\u00e9 pouze pro architekturu i386. K dispozici jsou instala\u010dn\u00ed obrazy NETINST, CD a DVD, stejn\u011b jako obraz pro spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v virtualiza\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech.    <\/p>\n<p>GNU Hurd p\u0159edstavuje j\u00e1dro, kter\u00e9 je vyv\u00edjeno jako n\u00e1hrada za Unix a je vytvo\u0159eno jako soubor <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/\"   title=\"servery\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1600\">servery<\/a>, pracuj\u00edc\u00ed nad mikrojadrem GNU Mach a implementuj\u00edc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, jako jsou souborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd stack, syst\u00e9m spr\u00e1vy p\u0159\u00edstupu k soubor\u016fm. Mikroj\u00e1dro GNU Mach poskytuje mechanismus IPC, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed interakce komponent GNU Hurd a k v\u00fdstavb\u011b distribuovan\u00e9 multiserverov\u00e9 architektury.    <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Verze je zalo\u017eena na bal\u00edkov\u00e9m z\u00e1kladu distribuce Debian 11 \u201eBullseye\u201c, jej\u00ed\u017e vyd\u00e1n\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 dnes ve\u010der.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl realizov\u00e1n port programovac\u00edho jazyka Go.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora z\u00e1mk\u016f soubor\u016f na \u00farovni rozsah\u016f byt\u016f (fcntl, POSIX record locking).\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora 64bitov\u00fdch a v\u00edcero procesorov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f (SMP), stejn\u011b jako podpora APIC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159epracov\u00e1n k\u00f3d pro p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed do u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prostoru (Userland IRQ delivery).\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed ovlada\u010d disku, kter\u00fd funguje v u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m prostoru a je zalo\u017een na navrhovan\u00e9m mechanismu rump (Runnable Userspace Meta Program) projektu NetBSD. D\u0159\u00edve byl ovlada\u010d disku realizov\u00e1n prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vrstvy, kter\u00e1 umo\u017enila spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovlada\u010d\u016f Linuxu skrze speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstvu emulace v j\u00e1d\u0159e Mach.    <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55634\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c GNU\/Hurd. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Debian GNU\/Hurd \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 70% \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b Firefox \u0438 Xfce. Debian GNU\/Hurd \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 Debian, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 Linux (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 Debian GNU\/KFreeBSD, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c GNU\/Hurd.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" 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