{"id":101247,"date":"2021-09-11T10:22:45","date_gmt":"2021-09-11T08:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-obnovlenie-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner"},"modified":"2021-09-11T10:22:45","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T08:22:45","slug":"kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-obnovlenie-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-obnovlenie-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner","title":{"rendered":"Spole\u010dnost Microsoft vydala aktualizaci Linuxov\u00e9ho distribuce CBL-Mariner.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spole\u010dnost Microsoft vydala aktualizaci distribuce CBL-Mariner 1.0.20210901 (Common Base Linux Mariner), kter\u00e1 se vyv\u00edj\u00ed jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed platforma pro linuxov\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v cloudov\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e, edge syst\u00e9mech a r\u016fzn\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch Microsoftu. Projekt je zam\u011b\u0159en na sjednocen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch linuxov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v Microsoftu a usnadn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eby linuxov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm stavu. V\u00fdstupy projektu jsou distribuov\u00e1ny pod licenc\u00ed MIT.    <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za\u010dalo vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho iso obrazu (700 MB). V prvn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nebyly k dispozici hotov\u00e9 ISO obrazy, bylo p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1no, \u017ee u\u017eivatel si m\u016f\u017ee s\u00e1m vytvo\u0159it obraz s po\u017eadovan\u00fdm obsahem (pokyny k sestaven\u00ed byly p\u0159ipraveny pro Ubuntu 18.04).\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla implementov\u00e1na podpora automatick\u00fdch aktualizac\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, pro co\u017e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed aplikace Dnf-Automatic.\n<li class=\"l\"> J\u00e1dro Linuxu bylo aktualizov\u00e1no na verzi 5.10.60.1. Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny verze program\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b openvswitch 2.15.1, golang 1.16.7, logrus 1.8.1, tcell 1.4.0, gonum 0.9.3, testify 1.7.0, crunchy 0.4.0, xz 0.5.10, swig 4.0.2, squashfs-tools 4.4, mysql 8.0.26.\n<li class=\"l\"> V OpenSSL byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost n\u00e1vratu podpory TLS 1 a TLS 1.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro kontrolu zdrojov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f byla vyu\u017eita utilita sha256sum.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly zahrnuty nov\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky: etcd-tools, cockpit, aide, fipscheck, tini.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly odebr\u00e1ny bal\u00ed\u010dky brp-strip-debug-symbols, brp-strip-unneeded a ca-legacy. Byly odstran\u011bny SPEC soubory pro bal\u00ed\u010dky Dotnet a aspnetcore, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed sestavuje hlavn\u00ed t\u00fdm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f .NET a umis\u0165uj\u00ed se do samostatn\u00e9ho repozit\u00e1\u0159e.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch verz\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f byly p\u0159eneseny opravy zranitelnost\u00ed.      <\/ul>\n<p>P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee distribuce CBL-Mariner poskytuje mal\u00fd typov\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek z\u00e1kladn\u00edch komponent, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro v\u00fdvoj kontejner\u016f, hostitelsk\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed a slu\u017eeb b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edch v cloudov\u00fdch infrastruktur\u00e1ch a na edge za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a specializovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt vytv\u00e1\u0159ena p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f nad CBL-Mariner, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u00e1klad pro v\u0161echny takov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nem\u011bnn\u00fd, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje \u00fadr\u017ebu a p\u0159\u00edpravu aktualizac\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad CBL-Mariner slou\u017e\u00ed jako z\u00e1klad pro minidistrubuci WSLg, kter\u00e1 poskytuje komponenty grafick\u00e9ho stacku pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed GUI aplikac\u00ed Linux v prost\u0159ed\u00edch zalo\u017een\u00fdch na subsyst\u00e9mu WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 funkcionalita v WSLg se realizuje zahrnut\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f s kompozitn\u00edm <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"serverem\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3018\">serverem<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio a FreeRDP.      <\/p>\n<p>Syst\u00e9m sestaven\u00ed CBL-Mariner umo\u017e\u0148uje generovat jak jednotliv\u00e9 RPM bal\u00ed\u010dky na z\u00e1klad\u011b SPEC soubor\u016f a zdrojov\u00fdch text\u016f, tak monolitick\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 obrazy, kter\u00e9 jsou vytv\u00e1\u0159eny pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f rpm-ostree a aktualizov\u00e1ny atomicky, bez rozd\u011blen\u00ed na jednotliv\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky. T\u00edm p\u00e1dem jsou podporov\u00e1ny dv\u011b modely dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed: prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm aktualizace jednotliv\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159estavby a aktualizace cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho obrazu. K dispozici je repozit\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd zahrnuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3000 ji\u017e sestaven\u00fdch RPM bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, kter\u00fd lze vyu\u017e\u00edt k sest\u017een\u00ed vlastn\u00edch obraz\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b konfigura\u010dn\u00edho souboru.     <\/p>\n<p>Distro obsahuje pouze nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komponenty a je optimalizov\u00e1no pro minim\u00e1ln\u00ed spot\u0159ebu pam\u011bti a diskov\u00e9ho prostoru, stejn\u011b jako pro vysokou rychlost spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Distro je tak\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00e9 za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch dodate\u010dn\u00fdch mechanism\u016f pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ochrany. V projektu je aplikov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edstup \"maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed\". Je k dispozici mo\u017enost filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch vol\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed mechanismu seccomp, \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed diskov\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f a ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pomoc\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho podpisu.    <\/p>\n<p>Byly aktivov\u00e1ny podporovan\u00e9 re\u017eimy randomizace adresn\u00edho prostoru v j\u00e1d\u0159e Linux a tak\u00e9 mechanismy ochrany proti \u00fatok\u016fm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm se symbolick\u00fdmi odkazy, mmap, \/dev\/mem a \/dev\/kmem. Pro oblasti pam\u011bti, ve kter\u00fdch jsou um\u00edst\u011bny segmenty s daty j\u00e1dra a modul\u016f, je nastaven re\u017eim pouze pro \u010dten\u00ed a je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed k\u00f3du. Voliteln\u011b je k dispozici mo\u017enost zak\u00e1zat na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed modul\u016f j\u00e1dra po inicializaci syst\u00e9mu. Pro filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch paket\u016f je pou\u017eit n\u00e1stroj iptables. B\u011bhem sestaven\u00ed jsou ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed povoleny ochrann\u00e9 re\u017eimy proti p\u0159ete\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edku, p\u0159ete\u010den\u00ed bufferu a probl\u00e9m\u016fm s form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro).               <\/p>\n<p>Pro spr\u00e1vu slu\u017eeb a startov\u00e1n\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 syst\u00e9mov\u00fd spr\u00e1vce systemd. Pro spr\u00e1vu bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f jsou dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f RPM a DNF (varianta tdnf od vmWare). SSH server nen\u00ed ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed povolen. Pro instalaci distribuce je k dispozici instal\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee fungovat jak v textov\u00e9m, tak grafick\u00e9m re\u017eimu. V instal\u00e1toru je mo\u017enost instalace s pln\u00fdm nebo z\u00e1kladn\u00edm bal\u00ed\u010dkem, je zde rozhran\u00ed pro v\u00fdb\u011br diskov\u00e9 oblasti, pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed hostitele a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55782\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 1.0.20210901 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Microsoft Linux-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 1.0.20210901 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 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