{"id":101652,"date":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Devuan 4.0, forku Debian bez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl p\u0159edstaven vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Devuan 4.0 \u201eChimaera\u201c, forku Debian GNU\/Linux, dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho bez syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho mana\u017eeru systemd. Nov\u00e1 v\u011btev se vyzna\u010duje p\u0159echodem na bal\u00ed\u010dkovou z\u00e1kladnu Debian 11 \u201eBullseye\u201c. Pro sta\u017een\u00ed byly p\u0159ipraveny Live sestaven\u00ed a instala\u010dn\u00ed iso obrazy pro architektury AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 a ppc64el.       <\/p>\n<p>V r\u00e1mci projektu byla vytvo\u0159ena odno\u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Debian, kter\u00e9 byly modifikov\u00e1ny, aby se zbavily vazeb na systemd, znovu zna\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed specifik\u016fm infrastruktury Devuan. Dva bal\u00ed\u010dky (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) existuj\u00ed pouze v Devuan a souvisej\u00ed s nastaven\u00edm repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f a fungov\u00e1n\u00edm syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho build syst\u00e9mu. Jinak je Devuan pln\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed s Debianem a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit jako z\u00e1klad pro tvorbu specializovan\u00fdch verz\u00ed Debian bez systemd. Specifick\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky pro Devuan lze st\u00e1hnout z repozit\u00e1\u0159e packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdchoz\u00ed desktop je zalo\u017een na Xfce a spr\u00e1vci zobrazen\u00ed Slim. Voliteln\u011b jsou k dispozici pro instalaci KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt a LXDE. M\u00edsto systemd je dod\u00e1v\u00e1na klasick\u00e1 inicializa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m SysVinit a tak\u00e9 voliteln\u011b openrc a runit. Je umo\u017en\u011bna pr\u00e1ce bez D-Bus, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et minimalistick\u00e9 konfigurace desktopu na b\u00e1zi spr\u00e1vc\u016f oken blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal a openbox. Pro nastaven\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b je k dispozici konfigur\u00e1tor NetworkManager, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1n na systemd. M\u00edsto systemd-udev je pou\u017eit eudev, fork udev z projektu Gentoo. Pro spr\u00e1vu u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch sezen\u00ed v Xfce a MATE je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n consolekit, zat\u00edmco v ostatn\u00edch desktopov\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 elogind, varianta logind, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1na na systemd.     <\/p>\n<p>Zm\u011bny specifick\u00e9 pro Devuan 4:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl proveden p\u0159echod na bal\u00ed\u010dkovou z\u00e1kladnu Debian 11 (bal\u00ed\u010dky jsou synchronizov\u00e1ny s Debian 11.1) a j\u00e1dro Linux 5.10.\n<li class=\"l\"> Je nab\u00edzena mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed inicializa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu sysvinit, runit a OpenRC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na nov\u00e1 t\u00e9ma pro \u00favodn\u00ed obrazovku, spr\u00e1vce p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a desktop.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla implementov\u00e1na podpora pro spr\u00e1vce zobrazen\u00ed gdm3 a sddm, krom\u011b Slim.\n<li class=\"l\"> Je umo\u017en\u011bno pou\u017eit\u00ed bez systemd v\u0161ech u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch v Debianu. Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro LXDE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro osoby se zrakov\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my byla zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bna mo\u017enost hlasov\u00e9ho doprovodu b\u011bhem instalace a byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro displeje zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Braillov\u011b p\u00edsmu.         <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55972\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 4.0 &#171;Chimaera&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 11 &#171;Bullseye&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 \u0438 ppc64el. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 400 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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