Daniel Kolesa z firmy Igalia, kter\u00fd se pod\u00edl\u00ed na v\u00fdvoji projekt\u016f Void Linux, WebKit a Enlightenment, vyv\u00edj\u00ed nov\u00fd distribuci Chimera Linux. Projekt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 j\u00e1dro Linux, ale nam\u00edsto n\u00e1stroj\u016f GNU vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed na b\u00e1zi z\u00e1kladn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu FreeBSD a pro sestaven\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 LLVM. Distribuce je p\u016fvodn\u011b vyv\u00edjena jako multiplatformn\u00ed a podporuje architektury x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 a ppc64. <\/p>\n
Jako c\u00edl projektu je uvedena snaha poskytnout Linuxovou distribuci s alternativn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji a zohlednit p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 distribuce zku\u0161enosti z v\u00fdvoje Void Linux. Podle n\u00e1zoru autora projektu jsou u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 komponenty FreeBSD m\u00e9n\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9 a l\u00e9pe se hod\u00ed pro lehk\u00e9 a kompaktn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. Sv\u016fj vliv m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dod\u00e1n\u00ed pod povolenou licenc\u00ed BSD. Vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdstupy Chimera Linux jsou tak\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159eny pod licenc\u00ed BSD. <\/p>\n
Krom\u011b u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed FreeBSD zahrnuje distribuce tak\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky GNU Make, util-linux, udev a pam. Inicializa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m je postaven na p\u0159enosn\u00e9m spr\u00e1vci syst\u00e9m\u016f dinit, kter\u00fd je dostupn\u00fd pro Linux a BSD syst\u00e9my. M\u00edsto glibc se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 standardn\u00ed C knihovna musl. <\/p>\n
Pro instalaci dal\u0161\u00edch program\u016f jsou k dispozici jak bin\u00e1rn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky, tak vlastn\u00ed syst\u00e9m sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed ze zdrojov\u00fdch text\u016f \u2014 cports, napsan\u00fd v Pythonu. Sestavovac\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed se spou\u0161t\u00ed v odd\u011blen\u00e9m neprivilegovan\u00e9m kontejneru, kter\u00fd je vytv\u00e1\u0159en pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f bubblewrap. Pro spr\u00e1vu bin\u00e1rn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd mana\u017eer APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) z Alpine Linuxu (p\u016fvodn\u011b se pl\u00e1novalo pou\u017e\u00edt pkg z FreeBSD, ale objevily se z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9my s jeho adaptac\u00ed). <\/p>\n
Projekt se zat\u00edm nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve f\u00e1zi ran\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje \u2014 p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny se poda\u0159ilo zajistit zaveden\u00ed s mo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u017eivatele v konzolov\u00e9m re\u017eimu. Je k dispozici n\u00e1stroj pro bootstrapping, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00ed distribuce z vlastn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo z prost\u0159ed\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 distribuci Linuxu. Proces sestaven\u00ed zahrnuje t\u0159i f\u00e1ze: sestaven\u00ed komponent pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kontejneru se sestavovac\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm, vlastn\u00ed p\u0159estavba pomoc\u00ed p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho kontejneru a je\u0161t\u011b jedna vlastn\u00ed p\u0159estavba, ale ji\u017e na z\u00e1klad\u011b prost\u0159ed\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho ve druh\u00e9 f\u00e1zi (duplikace je nezbytn\u00e1 pro vylou\u010den\u00ed vlivu p\u016fvodn\u00edho hostitelsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na proces sestaven\u00ed). \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Daniel Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Void Linux, WebKit \u0438 Enlightenment, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Chimera Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 LLVM. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Distribuce Chimera Linux, kter\u00e1 spojuje j\u00e1dro Linux s prost\u0159ed\u00edm FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"Daniel Kolesa z firmy Igalia, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdvoje projekt\u016f Void Linux, WebKit a Enlightenment, rozv\u00edj\u00ed novou distribuci Chimera 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"