{"id":102295,"date":"2021-11-16T15:36:42","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T13:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-8-5-idushhego-na-smenu-centos"},"modified":"2021-11-16T15:36:42","modified_gmt":"2021-11-16T13:36:42","slug":"reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-8-5-idushhego-na-smenu-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-8-5-idushhego-na-smenu-centos","title":{"rendered":"Byla vyd\u00e1na distribuce Rocky Linux 8.5, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jako n\u00e1hrada za CentOS.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Do\u0161lo k vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Rocky Linux 8.5, zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 verze RHEL, schopn\u00e9 nahradit klasick\u00fd CentOS, po rozhodnut\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Red Hat ukon\u010dit podporu v\u011btve CentOS 8 na konci roku 2021, m\u00edsto p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho term\u00ednu v roce 2029. Toto je druh\u00e9 stabiln\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed projektu, pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 pro nasazen\u00ed do produkce. Verze Rocky Linux byly p\u0159ipraveny pro architektury x86_64 a aarch64. <\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v klasick\u00e9m CentOS, zm\u011bny v bal\u00edc\u00edch Rocky Linux spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v odstran\u011bn\u00ed vazby na zna\u010dku Red Hat. Distribuce je pln\u011b bin\u00e1rn\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed s Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5 a zahrnuje v\u0161echna vylep\u0161en\u00ed tohoto vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Mezi nimi jsou nab\u00edzeny dal\u0161\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky s OpenJDK 17, Ruby 3.0, nginx 1.20, Node.js 16, PHP 7.4.19, GCC Toolset 11, LLVM Toolset 12.0.1, Rust Toolset 1.54.0 a Go Toolset 1.16.7. <\/p>\n

Mezi specifick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami pro Rocky Linux se vyzna\u010duje p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed do repozit\u00e1\u0159e pluse bal\u00ed\u010dku s po\u0161tovn\u00edm klientem Thunderbird s podporou PGP a bal\u00ed\u010dku openldap-servers. Do repozit\u00e1\u0159e rockypi byl p\u0159id\u00e1n bal\u00ed\u010dek \u00abrasperrypi2\u00bb s j\u00e1drem Linux, kter\u00e9 obsahuje vylep\u0161en\u00ed pro provoz na desk\u00e1ch Raspberry Pi na b\u00e1zi architektury Aarch64. <\/p>\n

Pro syst\u00e9my x86_64 byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora pro zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v re\u017eimu UEFI Secure Boot (pou\u017eit\u00fd shim p\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed Rocky Linux je podeps\u00e1n kl\u00ed\u010dem Microsoft). Pro architekturu aarch64 bude mo\u017enost ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed integrity zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu digit\u00e1ln\u00edm podpisem realizov\u00e1na pozd\u011bji. <\/p>\n

Projekt se rozv\u00edj\u00ed pod veden\u00edm Gregory Kurzera, zakladatele CentOS. Sou\u010dasn\u011b byla pro rozvoj roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch produkt\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na Rocky Linux a podporu komunity v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f t\u00e9to distribuce vytvo\u0159ena obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Ctrl IQ, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala 4 miliony dolar\u016f investic. Samotn\u00fd distribuce Rocky Linux slibuj\u00ed rozv\u00edjet nez\u00e1visle na spole\u010dnosti Ctrl IQ pod veden\u00edm komunity. K v\u00fdvoji a financov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu se tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipojily spole\u010dnosti jako Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives a NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b Rocky Linux se jako alternativy k star\u00e9mu CentOS tak\u00e9 profiluj\u00ed AlmaLinux (vyv\u00edjen\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed CloudLinux ve spolupr\u00e1ci s komunitou), VzLinux (p\u0159ipraven\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed Virtuozzo) a Oracle Linux. Spole\u010dnost Red Hat na opl\u00e1tku umo\u017enila bezplatn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed RHEL v organizac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fd software, a v prost\u0159ed\u00edch individu\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch a\u017e 16 virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010di fyzick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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