{"id":102444,"date":"2021-12-02T15:36:52","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T13:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-vizio-potrebovala-zakryt-delo-svyazannoe-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl"},"modified":"2021-12-02T15:36:52","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T13:36:52","slug":"kompaniya-vizio-potrebovala-zakryt-delo-svyazannoe-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-vizio-potrebovala-zakryt-delo-svyazannoe-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl","title":{"rendered":"Spole\u010dnost Vizio po\u017e\u00e1dala o zastaven\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edho se poru\u0161en\u00ed licence GPL.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) zve\u0159ejnilo informace o pr\u016fb\u011bhu soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s firmou Vizio, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nedodr\u017een\u00ed podm\u00ednek licence GPL p\u0159i distribuci firmwaru pro chytr\u00e9 televizory na platform\u011b SmartCast. Spole\u010dnost Vizio neprojevila z\u00e1jem o odstran\u011bn\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed GPL, neuskute\u010dnila \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f a nepokou\u0161ela se prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee vznesen\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed jsou chybn\u00e1 a v firmwaru nen\u00ed pou\u017eit modifikovan\u00fd GPL k\u00f3d. M\u00edsto toho spole\u010dnost Vizio zaslala vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu \u017e\u00e1dost o zastaven\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 nejsou beneficienty a nemaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo pod\u00e1vat takov\u00e9 \u017ealoby. <\/p>\n
P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee \u017ealoba podan\u00e1 proti Vizio je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee byla pod\u00e1na nikoli jm\u00e9nem \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka v\u00fdvoje, kter\u00fd vlastn\u00ed majetkov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na k\u00f3d, ale ze strany spot\u0159ebitele, kter\u00e9mu nebyly poskytnuty zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy komponent\u016f distribuovan\u00fdch pod licenc\u00ed GPL. Podle n\u00e1zoru Vizio maj\u00ed podle autorsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va pouze dr\u017eitel\u00e9 majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed pod\u00e1vat \u017ealoby t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se poru\u0161en\u00ed licence na k\u00f3d, a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 nemohou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soudu vym\u00e1hat poskytnut\u00ed zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du, i kdy\u017e v\u00fdrobce ignoruje po\u017eadavky licence na tento k\u00f3d. \u017d\u00e1dost o zastaven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu byla zasl\u00e1na Vizio k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu feder\u00e1ln\u00edmu soudu USA bez pokusu o vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zky u soudu ve st\u00e1t\u011b Kalifornie, kam byla p\u016fvodn\u011b pod\u00e1na \u017ealoba Software Freedom Conservancy. <\/p>\n
\u017daloba proti Vizio byla pod\u00e1na po t\u0159\u00edlet\u00fdch pokusech o dosa\u017een\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek licence GPL sm\u00edrnou cestou. V firmwaru chytr\u00fdch televizor\u016f Vizio byly zji\u0161t\u011bny bal\u00ed\u010dky GPL, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad j\u00e1dro Linux, U-Boot, Bash, gawk, GNU tar, glibc, FFmpeg, Bluez, BusyBox, Coreutils, glib, dnsmasq, DirectFB, libgcrypt a systemd, ale spole\u010dnost neposkytla mo\u017enost u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho po\u017eadavku na zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy GPL komponent firmwaru a v informa\u010dn\u00edch materi\u00e1lech nezm\u00ednila pou\u017eit\u00ed softwaru licencovan\u00e9ho pod copyleftov\u00fdmi licencemi a pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 tato pr\u00e1va poskytuj\u00ed. \u017daloba nepo\u017eadovala pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1hradu, organizace SFC pouze \u017e\u00e1dala soud, aby spole\u010dnosti na\u0159\u00eddil dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek GPL ve sv\u00fdch produktech a informoval spot\u0159ebitele o pr\u00e1vech poskytovan\u00fdch copyleftov\u00fdmi licencemi. <\/p>\n
Pou\u017eit\u00edm k\u00f3du pod copyleftov\u00fdmi licencemi v produktech je v\u00fdrobce povinen zachovat svobodu softwaru a poskytnout zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy, v\u010detn\u011b k\u00f3du odvozen\u00fdch prac\u00ed a instala\u010dn\u00edch pokyn\u016f. Bez t\u011bchto akc\u00ed ztr\u00e1c\u00ed u\u017eivatel kontrolu nad softwarem, nem\u016f\u017ee samostatn\u011b opravit chyby, p\u0159idat nov\u00e9 funkce a odstranit nadbyte\u010dnou funk\u010dnost. \u00dapravy mohou b\u00fdt vy\u017eadov\u00e1ny k ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed, k odstran\u011bn\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce odm\u00edt\u00e1 vy\u0159e\u0161it, a k prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotnosti za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po ukon\u010den\u00ed jeho ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory nebo um\u011bl\u00e9m zastar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, aby podn\u011bcovalo n\u00e1kup nov\u00e9ho modelu. <\/p>\n
Dodatek: K dispozici je anal\u00fdza sporu mezi SFC a Vizio o\u010dima pr\u00e1vn\u00edka Kyle E. Mitchella, kter\u00fd se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u017ealoba SFC posuzuje \u010diny Vizio jako poru\u0161en\u00ed smlouvy podle smluvn\u00edho, nikoli majetkov\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e9 se vztahuje na poru\u0161en\u00ed licenc\u00ed. Av\u0161ak smluvn\u00ed vztahy mohou existovat pouze mezi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159em a Vizio, zat\u00edmco t\u0159et\u00ed strany, jako je SFC, nemohou b\u00fdt benefici\u00e1\u0159i, proto\u017ee se ne\u0159ad\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ze stran smlouvy, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem nemaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo podat \u017ealobu na poru\u0161en\u00ed smlouvy, pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o u\u0161l\u00fd zisk v d\u016fsledku poru\u0161en\u00ed smlouvy t\u0159et\u00ed stranou. \n Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"