Roskomnadzor ofici\u00e1ln\u011b provedl zm\u011bny v jednotn\u00e9m registru zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch web\u016f, kter\u00e9 blokuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup na str\u00e1nky www.torproject.org. Do registru byly za\u0159azeny v\u0161echny IPv4 a IPv6 adresy hlavn\u00edho webu projektu, av\u0161ak dal\u0161\u00ed str\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 nejsou spojeny s distribuc\u00ed Tor Browser, nap\u0159\u00edklad blog.torproject.org, forum.torproject.net a gitlab.torproject.org, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed dostupn\u00e9. Blok\u00e1da se tak\u00e9 net\u00fdk\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch zrcadel, jako jsou tor.eff.org, gettor.torproject.org a tb-manual.torproject.org. Verze pro platformu Android se i nad\u00e1le distribuuje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm katalogu Google Play. <\/p>\n
Blokace byla provedena na z\u00e1klad\u011b star\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed Saratovsk\u00e9ho okresn\u00edho soudu, kter\u00e9 bylo u\u010din\u011bno ji\u017e v roce 2017. Saratovsk\u00fd okresn\u00ed soud prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de anonymiz\u00e9ru Tor Browser na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch www.torproject.org je nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, nebo\u0165 u\u017eivatel\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed n\u011bj mohou p\u0159istupovat na str\u00e1nky s informacemi zahrnut\u00fdmi v Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm seznamu extremistick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, jejich\u017e \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no na \u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace. <\/p>\n
Soud rozhodl, \u017ee informace obsa\u017een\u00e9 na webu www.torproject.org jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed bylo zaneseno do registru zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch web\u016f v roce 2017, av\u0161ak posledn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i roky byla anotace ozna\u010dena jako nepodl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed blokaci. Dnes do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b statusu na «omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup». <\/p>\n
Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee zm\u011bny pro aktivaci blokace byly provedeny n\u011bkolik hodin po publikaci varov\u00e1n\u00ed o situaci s blokacemi v Rusku na webu projektu Tor, ve kter\u00e9m bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, \u017ee situace by mohla rychle p\u0159er\u016fst v plnohodnotnou blokaci Tor v Rusk\u00e9 federaci, a byly uvedeny mo\u017en\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby obch\u00e1zen\u00ed blokace. Rusko je na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b po po\u010dtu u\u017eivatel\u016f Tor (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 tis\u00edc u\u017eivatel\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje zhruba 14 % v\u0161ech u\u017eivatel\u016f Tor), zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze za USA (20,98 %). <\/p>\n
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b blokace samotn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, a nikoli pouze webu, se u\u017eivatel\u016fm doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat mostov\u00e9 uzly. Adresu skryt\u00e9ho mostov\u00e9ho uzlu lze z\u00edskat na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch bridges.torproject.org, zasl\u00e1n\u00edm zpr\u00e1vy Telegram botu @GetBridgesBot nebo odesl\u00e1n\u00edm e-mailu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm slu\u017eeb Riseup nebo Gmail na adresu bridges@torproject.org s pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem a textem «get transport obfs4». Aby se pomohlo p\u0159i obch\u00e1zen\u00ed blokac\u00ed v RF, jsou nad\u0161enc\u016fm nab\u00eddnuta nov\u00e1 mostov\u00e1 uzly. V sou\u010dasnosti je k dispozici p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1600 takov\u00fdch uzl\u016f (1000 lze pou\u017e\u00edt s transportem obfs4), z nich\u017e 400 bylo p\u0159id\u00e1no za posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc. <\/p>\n
D\u00e1le lze zm\u00ednit vyd\u00e1n\u00ed specializovan\u00e9ho distribuce Tails 4.25 (The Amnesic Incognito Live System), zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Debian, ur\u010den\u00e9ho k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed anonymn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu na internet. Anonymn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup v Tails je zaji\u0161t\u011bn syst\u00e9mem Tor. V\u0161echny spojen\u00ed, krom\u011b provozu p\u0159es s\u00ed\u0165 Tor, jsou ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed blokov\u00e1na paketov\u00fdm filtrem. Pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch dat v re\u017eimu uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch dat mezi spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edmi se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed. K dispozici je ISO obraz, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee pracovat v Live re\u017eimu, velikost\u00ed 1.1 GB. <\/p>\n
V nov\u00e9 verzi: <\/p>\n
Tak\u00e9 lze zm\u00ednit opravenou verzi distribuce Whonix 16.0.3.7, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed garantovan\u00e9 anonymity, bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany soukrom\u00ed. Distribuce je zalo\u017eena na Debianu GNU\/Linux a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Tor pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed anonymity. Charakteristikou Whonix je rozd\u011blen\u00ed distribuce na dva samostatn\u011b instalovateln\u00e9 komponenty — Whonix-Gateway s realizac\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho br\u00e1ny pro anonymn\u00ed komunikace a Whonix-Workstation s pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm Xfce. Oba komponenty jsou dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny uvnit\u0159 jednoho zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho obrazu pro virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my. P\u0159\u00edstup k s\u00edti z prost\u0159ed\u00ed Whonix-Workstation se prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm br\u00e1ny Whonix-Gateway, co\u017e izoluje pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed od p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho kontaktu se vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btem a umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed pouze fiktivn\u00edch s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch adres. <\/p>\n
Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup chr\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatele p\u0159ed \u00fanikem skute\u010dn\u00e9 IP adres<\/a> v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hacknut\u00ed webov\u00e9ho prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de a dokonce i p\u0159i exploataci zranitelnosti, kter\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkovi poskytuje root p\u0159\u00edstup k syst\u00e9mu. Hacknut\u00ed Whonix-Workstation umo\u017en\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkovi z\u00edskat pouze fiktivn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 parametry, proto\u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e1 IP adresa a parametry DNS jsou skryty za hranicemi s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 br\u00e1ny, kter\u00e1 sm\u011bruje ve\u0161ker\u00fd provoz pouze p\u0159es Tor. V nov\u00e9 verzi byly aktualizov\u00e1ny Tor 0.4.6.8 a Tor Browser 11.0.1, do firewallu Whonix-Workstation byla p\u0159id\u00e1na voliteln\u00e1 konfigurace pro filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed odchoz\u00edch IP adres s pou\u017eit\u00edm b\u00edl\u00e9ho seznamu outgoing_allow_ip_list. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0451\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 www.torproject.org. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 IPv4 \u0438 IPv6 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Tor Browser, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, blog.torproject.org, forum.torproject.net \u0438 gitlab.torproject.org, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b. \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a tor.eff.org, gettor.torproject.org \u0438 tb-manual.torproject.org. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Web Tor je ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zablokov\u00e1n v RF. 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"