{"id":102572,"date":"2021-12-10T21:36:54","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T19:36:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2021-4"},"modified":"2021-12-10T21:36:54","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T19:36:57","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2021-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2021-4","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum Kali Linux 2021.4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bylo vyd\u00e1no vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Kali Linux 2021.4, ur\u010den\u00e9 pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f na p\u0159\u00edtomnost zranitelnost\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed audit\u016f, anal\u00fdzu zbytkov\u00fdch informac\u00ed a odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f \u00fatok\u016f hacker\u016f. V\u0161echny origin\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci distribuce jsou \u0161\u00ed\u0159eny pod licenc\u00ed GPL a jsou dostupn\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho Git repozit\u00e1\u0159e. K dispozici jsou k sta\u017een\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 varianty iso obraz\u016f, o velikosti 466 MB, 3.1 GB a 3.7 GB. Sestaven\u00ed jsou dostupn\u00e1 pro architektury i386, x86_64, ARM (armhf a armel, Raspberry Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, Odroid). V\u00fdchoz\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem je pracovn\u00ed plocha Xfce, ale voliteln\u011b jsou podporov\u00e1ny KDE, GNOME, MATE, LXDE a Enlightenment e17.    <\/p>\n<p>Kali zahrnuje jednu z nejkompletn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sad n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro specialisty v oblasti po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti: od prost\u0159edk\u016f pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed webov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed a pronik\u00e1n\u00ed do bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a\u017e po programy pro \u010dten\u00ed dat z identifika\u010dn\u00edch RFID \u010dip\u016f. V balen\u00ed je kolekce exploit\u016f a v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 specializovan\u00fdch utilit pro kontrolu bezpe\u010dnosti, jako jsou Aircrack, Maltego, SAINT, Kismet, Bluebugger, Btcrack, Btscanner, Nmap, p0f. Krom\u011b toho distribuce obsahuje n\u00e1stroje pro urychlen\u00ed l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed hesel (Multihash CUDA Brute Forcer) a kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f WPA (Pyrit) prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00ed technologi\u00ed CUDA a AMD Stream, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed GPU grafick\u00fdch karet NVIDIA a AMD pro v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed operace.    <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Samba klient byl p\u0159ehozen pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kompatibility s jak\u00fdmikoli Samba servery, bez ohledu na zvolenou variantu protokolu na serveru, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje objevov\u00e1n\u00ed zraniteln\u00fdch Samba server\u016f v s\u00edti. Re\u017eim kompatibility lze zm\u011bnit pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje kali-tweaks.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum Kali Linux 2021.4\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/34de7f2d28a4b2272a5472004762ac6d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> V kali-tweaks je v nastaven\u00ed zrcadel k dispozici mo\u017enost urychlit dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed pomoc\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b CloudFlare.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum Kali Linux 2021.4\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/52f8b30f69c905cedf220ad626fe3f1d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do n\u00e1stroje Kaboxer byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro zm\u011bnu motiv\u016f a sad ikon, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017enosti pou\u017eit\u00ed tmav\u00e9ho motivu.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum Kali Linux 2021.4\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ca58f85fd0e8971827666daefd9648e6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje:\n<ul>\n<li>Dufflebag \u2014 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed citliv\u00fdch informac\u00ed v EBS sekc\u00edch;\n<li>Maryam \u2014 otev\u0159en\u00fd OSINT r\u00e1mec;\n<li>Name-That-Hash \u2014 identifikace typu hash;\n<li>Proxmark3 \u2014 \u00fatoky na RFID \u0161t\u00edtky pomoc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Proxmark3;\n<li>Reverse Proxy Grapher \u2014 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed diagramu tok\u016f dat p\u0159es reverzn\u00ed proxy;\n<li>S3Scanner \u2014 skenuje nezabezpe\u010den\u00e9 S3 prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zobrazuje jejich obsah;\n<li>Spraykatz \u2014 extrakce p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f ze syst\u00e9m\u016f Windows a prost\u0159ed\u00ed postaven\u00fdch na Active Directory;\n<li>truffleHog \u2014 anal\u00fdza citliv\u00fdch dat v Git repozit\u00e1\u0159\u00edch;\n<li>Web of trust grapher (wotmate) \u2014 implementace PGP pathfinder.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny verze pracovn\u00edch ploch Xfce, GNOME 41 a KDE Plasma 5.23, a tak\u00e9 byly unifikov\u00e1ny vzhledy ovl\u00e1dac\u00edch tla\u010d\u00edtek oken v r\u016fzn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum Kali Linux 2021.4\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/93c173c638665275adb895b99fa64afb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> V Xfce byla optimalizov\u00e1na rozlo\u017een\u00ed prvk\u016f na panelu pro \u00fasporu horizont\u00e1ln\u00edho prostoru obrazovky. Na panel byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny widgety pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee CPU a zobrazen\u00ed parametr\u016f  <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"193\">VPN<\/a>. V spr\u00e1vci \u00faloh byl implementov\u00e1n kompaktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim, ve kter\u00e9m jsou zobrazov\u00e1ny pouze ikony aplikac\u00ed. P\u0159i prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed obsahu <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edch ploch\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1046\">virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edch ploch<\/a> M\u00edsto n\u00e1\u010drt\u016f je zobrazena pouze tla\u010d\u00edtka.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum Kali Linux 2021.4\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ad4635f934e94c12b59969d4e158b4f9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla vylep\u0161ena podpora syst\u00e9m\u016f Apple postaven\u00fdch na procesorech ARM M1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve verzi pro syst\u00e9my ARM je v\u00fdchoz\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 jednotka ext4 pro ko\u0159enovou partici (nam\u00edsto ext3), byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora desky Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W, pro desky Raspberry Pi byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost zaveden\u00ed z USB za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pro laptop Pinebook Pro byla implementov\u00e1na mo\u017enost p\u0159etaktov\u00e1n\u00ed procesoru na 2 GHz.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sou\u010dasn\u011b byl vyd\u00e1n NetHunter 2021.4, prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na platform\u011b Android s v\u00fdb\u011brem n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f na p\u0159\u00edtomnost zranitelnost\u00ed. S NetHunter je mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u00fatoky specifick\u00e9 pro mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm simulace USB za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (BadUSB a HID Kl\u00e1vesnice \u2014 simulace s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho USB adapt\u00e9ru, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyu\u017eit pro MITM \u00fatoky, nebo USB kl\u00e1vesnice prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed substituci znak\u016f) a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch bod\u016f (MANA Evil Access Point). NetHunter je instalov\u00e1n do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed platformy Android ve form\u011b chroot obrazu, ve kter\u00e9m b\u011b\u017e\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 verze Kali Linux. Nov\u00e1 verze p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 Social-Engineer Toolkit a modul Spear Phishing Email Attack.    <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56324\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Kali Linux 2021.4, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 466 \u041c\u0411, 3.1 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 3.7 \u0413\u0411. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Kali Linux 2021.4, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 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