{"id":102596,"date":"2021-12-12T21:36:49","date_gmt":"2021-12-12T19:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-toaruos-2-0"},"modified":"2021-12-12T21:36:49","modified_gmt":"2021-12-12T19:36:52","slug":"vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-toaruos-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-toaruos-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ToaruOS 2.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bylo vyd\u00e1no vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Unixov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ToaruOS 2.0, napsan\u00e9ho od nuly a dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho se sv\u00fdm j\u00e1drem, zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010dem, standardn\u00ed C knihovnou, bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fdm mana\u017eerem, komponenty u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prostoru a grafick\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm s kompozitn\u00edm spr\u00e1vce oken. K\u00f3d projektu je naps\u00e1n v jazyce C a je distribuov\u00e1n pod licenc\u00ed BSD. K dispozici je live obraz o velikosti 14,4 MB, kter\u00fd lze otestovat v QEMU, VMware nebo VirtualBox.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ToaruOS 2.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/82f443afc52a2a68e14cf7ad812ca068.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Projekt byl zah\u00e1jen v roce 2010 na Illinois University a p\u016fvodn\u011b se rozv\u00edjel jako v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce v oblasti vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch kompozitn\u00edch grafick\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed. Od roku 2012 se v\u00fdvoj transformoval na opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ToaruOS, kter\u00fd vyv\u00edjej\u00ed z\u00e1jemci o v\u00fdvoj. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b je syst\u00e9m vybaven kompozitn\u00edm spr\u00e1vcem oken, podporuje dynamicky spojovan\u00e9 spustiteln\u00e9 soubory ve form\u00e1tu ELF, multitasking, grafickou vrstvu, dok\u00e1\u017ee spou\u0161t\u011bt Python 3 a GCC.       <\/p>\n<p>ToaruOS je zalo\u017een na j\u00e1d\u0159e, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hybridn\u00ed modul\u00e1rn\u00ed architekturu, kombinuj\u00edc\u00ed monolitick\u00fd z\u00e1klad a prost\u0159edky pro pou\u017eit\u00ed na\u010d\u00edtan\u00fdch modul\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch jsou implementov\u00e1ny v\u011bt\u0161ina dostupn\u00fdch ovlada\u010d\u016f za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako jsou ovlada\u010de disk\u016f (PATA a ATAPI), souborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my EXT2 a ISO9660, framebuffer, kl\u00e1vesnice, my\u0161i, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 karty (AMD PCnet FAST, Realtek RTL8139 a Intel PRO\/1000), zvukov\u00e9 \u010dipy (Intel AC'97) a tak\u00e9 dopl\u0148ky VirtualBox pro hostitelsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. J\u00e1dro podporuje Unixov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna, TTY, virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, pseudo-souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m \/proc, v\u00edcenv\u011bdnost, IPC, ramdisk, ptrace, sd\u00edlenou pam\u011b\u0165, multitasking a dal\u0161\u00ed typick\u00e9 funkce.     <\/p>\n<p>Jako souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ext2. Zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010d podporuje BIOS a EFI. S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed API socket\u016f ve stylu BSD syst\u00e9m\u016f a podporuje s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b loopback. Pro ToaruOS byly portov\u00e1ny programy jako Vim, GCC, Binutils, FreeType, MuPDF, SDL, Cairo, Doom, Quake, emul\u00e1tor Super Nintendo, Bochs atd. Mezi vlastn\u00edmi aplikacemi vynik\u00e1 editor k\u00f3du Bim podobn\u00fd Vi, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ji\u017e posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik let pro v\u00fdvoj aplikac\u00ed specifick\u00fdch pro ToaruOS, jako je spr\u00e1vce soubor\u016f, termin\u00e1lov\u00fd emul\u00e1tor, grafick\u00e1 li\u0161ta s podporou widget\u016f, bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd mana\u017eer a tak\u00e9 knihovny pro podporu obr\u00e1zk\u016f (PNG, JPEG) a TrueType p\u00edsem.      <\/p>\n<p>Projekt tak\u00e9 vyv\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed dynamick\u00fd programovac\u00ed jazyk Kuroko, ur\u010den\u00fd k nahrazen\u00ed Pythonu p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji utilit a u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed pro syst\u00e9m. Jazyk m\u00e1 syntax jako Python (je prezentov\u00e1n jako zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd dialekt Pythonu s jasn\u011b definovan\u00fdmi prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi) a vyzna\u010duje se velmi kompaktn\u00ed implementac\u00ed. Podporuje kompilaci a interpretaci bytecode. Interpret bytecode poskytuje garbage collector a podporuje v\u00edcethreadovost bez pou\u017eit\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho zam\u010den\u00ed. Kompil\u00e1tor a interpret mohou b\u00fdt sestaveny jako mal\u00e1 sd\u00edlen\u00e1 knihovna (~500KB), integrovan\u00e1 s jin\u00fdmi programy a roz\u0161i\u0159iteln\u00e1 p\u0159es C API. Krom\u011b ToaruOS m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jazyk pou\u017eit v Linuxu, macOS, Windows a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spu\u0161t\u011bn v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u00edch s podporou WebAssembly.    <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed ToaruOS:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do j\u00e1dra Misaka byla p\u0159id\u00e1na funk\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 umo\u017enila implementaci u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch utilit top, strace, dbg, ping a cpuwidget.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny mo\u017enosti grafick\u00e9 knihovny, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed afinn\u00edch transformac\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla vylep\u0161ena pr\u00e1ce okenn\u00edho r\u00e1mce.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n rastrov\u00fd textov\u00fd renderer s podporou form\u00e1tu TrueType.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na knihovna pro form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed textu s markupem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zlep\u0161en byl zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010d BIOS, ve kter\u00e9m byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena podpora hardwarov\u00fdch konfigurac\u00ed. Zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010d EFI byl p\u0159eps\u00e1n. Do obou zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010d\u016f byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro edita\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy j\u00e1dra.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla modernizov\u00e1na podoba panelu. Do widget\u016f byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro nahr\u00e1van\u00e9 knihovny, dynamick\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed prvk\u016f a nov\u00e1 vyskakovac\u00ed okna.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159epracov\u00e1n prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d, do kter\u00e9ho byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 palety.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na nov\u00e1 implementace kalkula\u010dky.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do standardn\u00ed knihovny byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora \u010dasov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n ovlada\u010d pro \u010dipovou sadu Ensoniq ES1371, emulovanou ve VMware.\n<li class=\"l\"> V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed 2.1 se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 podpora za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed AHCI, xHCI, USB HID. V v\u011btvi 2.2 se pl\u00e1nuje implementace podpory pro architekturu AArch64.    <\/ul>\n<p>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ToaruOS 2.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/82fe34e26a2c734383bc459192fb935e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ToaruOS 2.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f899df771262441345b5d61831603149.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ToaruOS 2.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/88e5dffcc2405b049e594a81449aecd5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56333\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ToaruOS 2.0, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d live-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 14.4 \u041c\u0411, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 QEMU, VMware \u0438\u043b\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d 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