{"id":102715,"date":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82"},"modified":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","slug":"%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","title":{"rendered":"Fenomen kopyleftov\u00fdch troll\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na poru\u0161ovatel\u00edch licenc\u00ed CC-BY","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V americk\u00fdch soudech se objevuje fenom\u00e9n kopyleftov\u00fdch troll\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed agresivn\u00ed sch\u00e9mata k vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed hromadn\u00fdch soudn\u00edch spor\u016f, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc nedbalosti u\u017eivatel\u016f p\u0159i p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho r\u016fzn\u00fdmi otev\u0159en\u00fdmi licencemi. P\u0159itom ozna\u010den\u00ed \"kopyleftov\u00fd troll\", navr\u017een\u00e9 profesorem Daxtonem R. Stewartem, se pova\u017euje za v\u00fdsledek evoluce \"copyrightov\u00fdch troll\u016f\" a p\u0159\u00edmo nesouvis\u00ed s pojmem \"kopyleft\". <\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b mohou b\u00fdt \u00fatoky kopyleftn\u00edch troll\u016f prov\u00e1d\u011bny jak p\u0159i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obsahu pod permisivn\u00ed licenc\u00ed Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY), tak pod kopyleft licenc\u00ed Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA). Z\u00e1jemci o v\u00fdd\u011blek na soudn\u00edch sporech, jako jsou fotografov\u00e9 a um\u011blci, zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce na Flickru nebo Wikipedii pod licencemi skupiny CC-BY, a pot\u00e9 c\u00edlen\u011b identifikuj\u00ed u\u017eivatele, kte\u0159\u00ed poru\u0161uj\u00ed podm\u00ednky licence, a po\u017eaduj\u00ed vyplacen\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch honor\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pohybuj\u00ed od 750 do 3500 dolar\u016f za ka\u017ed\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odm\u00edtnut\u00ed vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed honor\u00e1\u0159\u016f se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017ealoba o poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. <\/p>\n

Licence CC-BY vy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159i kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed materi\u00e1lu povinn\u00e9 uveden\u00ed autorstv\u00ed a licence s odkazy. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespln\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed licenc\u00ed Creative Commons do verze 3.0 v\u010detn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt licence okam\u017eit\u011b odvol\u00e1na a ve\u0161ker\u00e1 pr\u00e1va licenc\u00e1ta poskytnut\u00e1 touto licenc\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt pozastavena, po \u010dem\u017e m\u016f\u017ee pr\u00e1vo dr\u017eitel po\u017eadovat soudn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1hrady za poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. V licenc\u00edch Creative Commons 4.0 byl pro prevenci zneu\u017eit\u00ed s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm licence p\u0159id\u00e1n mechanismus, kter\u00fd poskytuje 30 dn\u00ed na odstran\u011bn\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje automatick\u00e9 obnoven\u00ed odvolan\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. <\/p>\n

Mnoho u\u017eivatel\u016f m\u00e1 mylnou p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee pokud je fotografie zve\u0159ejn\u011bna na Wikipedii a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se pod licenc\u00ed CC-BY, je k dispozici bez omezen\u00ed a lze ji bez zdvo\u0159ilost\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat ve vlastn\u00edch materi\u00e1lech. Proto si mnoz\u00ed p\u0159i kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed z kolekc\u00ed voln\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed tu pr\u00e1ci zm\u00ednit autora, a pokud autora uvedou, zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed d\u00e1t \u00fapln\u00fd odkaz na origin\u00e1l nebo odkaz na text licence CC-BY. P\u0159i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obsahu pod star\u0161\u00edmi verzemi licenc\u00ed Creative Commons jsou takov\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1 k odebr\u00e1n\u00ed licence a pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealoby, co\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed copyrightov\u00ed trollov\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Mezi ned\u00e1vn\u00fdmi incidenty se objevila historie blokace Twitter kan\u00e1lu @Foone, v\u011bnovan\u00e9ho star\u00e9mu hardwaru. Vlastn\u00edk kan\u00e1lu zve\u0159ejnil fotografii fotoapar\u00e1tu SONY MAVICA CD200, sta\u017eenou z Wikipedie a \u0161\u00ed\u0159enou na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch CC-BY, ale nezm\u00ednil autora, po \u010dem\u017e vlastn\u00edk pr\u00e1v k fotografii zaslal na Twitter DMCA \u017e\u00e1dost o poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, kter\u00e1 vedla k blokaci \u00fa\u010dtu.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Stewart) \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 «\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u044c», \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 «\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0439» \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c «\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442». \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fenomen copyrightov\u00fdch troll\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na poru\u0161ovatel\u00edch licence CC-BY | ProHoster","description":"Na americk\u00fdch soudech se objevuje fenom\u00e9n copyrightov\u00fdch troll\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed agresivn\u00ed sch\u00e9mata k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed masov\u00fdch soudn\u00edch spor\u016f, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc nedbalost u\u017eivatel\u016f 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