{"id":102934,"date":"2022-01-10T15:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T13:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%91%d1%81-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5"},"modified":"2022-01-10T15:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T13:36:47","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%91%d1%81-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%91%d1%81-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 provedl destruktivn\u00ed zm\u011bny v NPM bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch colors a faker, kter\u00e9 jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v 20 tis\u00edc\u00edch projektech.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Marak Squires, autor popul\u00e1rn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f colors (barevn\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma pro Node.js) a faker (gener\u00e1tor fiktivn\u00edch dat pro vstupn\u00ed pole), kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed 2,8 a 25 milion\u016f t\u00fddenn\u00edch sta\u017een\u00ed, zve\u0159ejnil na repozit\u00e1\u0159i NPM a na GitHubu nov\u00e9 verze sv\u00fdch produkt\u016f, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed destruktivn\u00ed zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vedou k chyb\u00e1m ve f\u00e1zi sestaven\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00fdch projekt\u016f. V d\u016fsledku \u010din\u016f Maraka byla naru\u0161ena funk\u010dnost mnoha projekt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b AWS CDK, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed uveden\u00e9 knihovny \u2014 knihovna colors je jako z\u00e1vislost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na v 18953 projektech, zat\u00edmco faker v 2571. <\/p>\n

Do k\u00f3du knihovny \u201ecolors\u201c byl p\u0159id\u00e1n v\u00fdstup do konzole textu \u201eLIBERTY LIBERTY LIBERTY\u201c a nekone\u010dn\u00fd cyklus, kter\u00fd blokuje pr\u00e1ci z\u00e1visl\u00fdch projekt\u016f a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tok z deformovan\u00fdch slov \u201etesing\u201c. V knihovn\u011b faker bylo odstran\u011bno obsahu repozit\u00e1\u0159e, v commitu \u201eendgame\u201c byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny soubory .gitignore a .npmignore pro vylou\u010den\u00ed soubor\u016f projektu, a m\u00edsto obsahu souboru README byla um\u00edst\u011bna ot\u00e1zka \u201eCo se doopravdy stalo s Aarone Swartzem\u201c. Probl\u00e9my existuj\u00ed ve verz\u00edch colors 1.4.1+ a faker 6.6.6.

\"V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159<\/center> <\/p>\n

V reakci na proveden\u00e9 akce GitHub zablokoval p\u0159\u00edstup Maraka k jeho repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016fm (90 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch + n\u011bkolik soukrom\u00fdch), zat\u00edmco NPM vr\u00e1til \u0161kodlivou verzi bal\u00ed\u010dku zp\u011bt. Z\u00e1konnost \u010din\u016f GitHubu v\u0161ak vzbuzuje ot\u00e1zky, nebo\u0165 odstran\u011bn\u00ed k\u00f3du z jedn\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 nen\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel slu\u017eby. Nav\u00edc v textu licence na bal\u00ed\u010dky colors a faker je jasn\u011b uvedeno, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky a z\u00e1vazky, pokud jde o funk\u010dnost k\u00f3du. <\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee prvn\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed o ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdvoje bylo zve\u0159ejn\u011bno p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e rokem. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2020 Marak ztratil ve\u0161ker\u00fd majetek kv\u016fli po\u017e\u00e1ru, pot\u00e9 na za\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu v ultimativn\u00ed form\u011b vyzval komer\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed jeho projekty, aby financovaly pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje, jinak sl\u00edbil, \u017ee p\u0159estane poskytovat podporu, nebo\u0165 nehodl\u00e1 nad\u00e1le pracovat zdarma. P\u0159ed incidentem byla posledn\u00ed verze colors vyd\u00e1na p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety a faker p\u0159ed dev\u00edti m\u011bs\u00edci. <\/p>\n

Ohledn\u011b motiv\u016f k zaveden\u00ed destruktivn\u00edch zm\u011bn do bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b Marak sna\u017e\u00ed d\u00e1t lekci korporac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci komunity v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f svobodn\u00e9ho softwaru, ale nic na opl\u00e1tku nevracej\u00ed, nebo upoutat pozornost na p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed okolnost\u00ed smrti Aarona Swartze. Aaron sp\u00e1chal sebevra\u017edu po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti n\u011bmu, kter\u00e9 souviselo s kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f z placen\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze JSTOR, obhajuj\u00edc\u00ed my\u0161lenku poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed voln\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k v\u011bdeck\u00fdm publikac\u00edm. Aaron \u010delil obvin\u011bn\u00edm z po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho podvodu a neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed z chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed trest, kter\u00e9ho se mohl do\u017e\u00edt, \u010dinil 50 let odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a pokutu milion dolar\u016f (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00ed soudn\u00edho sm\u00edru a p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed by Aaron m\u011bl odpykat 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ve v\u011bzen\u00ed). <\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee Aaron, pot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se s depres\u00ed, neunesl tlak soudn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a nespravedlnost vznesen\u00fdch obvin\u011bn\u00ed (hrozilo mu 50 let v\u011bzen\u00ed jen za to, \u017ee st\u00e1hl obsah datab\u00e1ze v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, kter\u00e9 podle n\u011bj m\u011bly b\u00fdt \u0161\u00ed\u0159eny bez omezen\u00ed). Marak Squires ve zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce ohledn\u011b smrti Aarona a ve sv\u00e9 publikaci na Twitteru nazna\u010duje nepotvrzenou teorii spiknut\u00ed, podle kter\u00e9 Aaron Schwartz nalezl v archivu MIT n\u011bjak\u00e9 dokumenty, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kodily ur\u010dit\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 osoby, a za to byl zabit, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jeho smrt byla maskov\u00e1na jako sebevra\u017eda (z\u00edtra uplyne 9 let, co Aaron opustil \u017eivot).
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0421\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0441 (Marak Squires), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 colors (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 node.js) \u0438 faker (\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 2.8 \u0438 25 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0438 \u043d\u0430 GitHub \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 zaveden\u00fd destruktivn\u00ed zm\u011bny do NPM bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f colors a faker, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v 20 tis\u00edc\u00edch projektech | ProHoster","description":"Marak Squires, autor popul\u00e1rn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f colors (barven\u00ed konzole node.js) a faker (gener\u00e1tor fiktivn\u00edch dat pro vstupn\u00ed pole), kter\u00e9 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\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 NPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b colors \u0438 faker, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 20 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0421\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0441 (Marak Squires), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 colors (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 node.js) \u0438 faker (\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430), 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