{"id":102976,"date":"2022-01-16T15:36:51","date_gmt":"2022-01-16T13:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b8"},"modified":"2022-01-16T15:36:51","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T13:36:51","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b8","title":{"rendered":"Nahr\u00e1vac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti podaly \u017ealobu za poskytnut\u00ed hostingu projektu Youtube-dl","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Zvukov\u00e9 nahr\u00e1vac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Sony Entertainment, Warner Music Group a Universal Music podaly v N\u011bmecku \u017ealobu proti poskytovateli Uberspace, kter\u00fd poskytuje hosting pro ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed web projektu youtube-dl. V reakci na d\u0159\u00edve zaslanou p\u0159ed\u017ealobn\u00ed v\u00fdzvu k blokaci youtube-dl se spole\u010dnost Uberspace nedohodla na odpojen\u00ed webu a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila nesouhlas s p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fdmi n\u00e1roky. \u017dalobci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee youtube-dl je n\u00e1stroj pro poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a sna\u017e\u00ed se p\u0159edstavit \u010diny spole\u010dnosti Uberspace jako spoluvinu na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho softwaru. <\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Uberspace se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u017ealoba nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee youtube-dl neobsahuje mo\u017enosti obch\u00e1zen\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch mechanizm\u016f a pouze poskytuje p\u0159\u00edstup k ji\u017e dostupn\u00e9mu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu obsahu na YouTube. Ochrana p\u0159\u00edstupu k licencovan\u00e9mu obsahu na YouTube se prov\u00e1d\u00ed pomoc\u00ed DRM, ale youtube-dl neposkytuje prost\u0159edky pro de\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed video stream\u016f k\u00f3dovan\u00fdch pomoc\u00ed t\u00e9to technologie. Z hlediska funkce se youtube-dl podob\u00e1 specializovan\u00e9mu prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di, ale nikdo se nesna\u017e\u00ed zak\u00e1zat nap\u0159\u00edklad Firefox, proto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edstup k vide\u00edm s hudbou na YouTube. <\/p>\n

\u017dalobci pova\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159evod licencovan\u00e9ho streamovan\u00e9ho obsahu z YouTube do neleg\u00e1ln\u011b stahovan\u00fdch soubor\u016f, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd programem Youtube-dl, za poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona, proto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje obch\u00e1zet technick\u00e9 mechanismy p\u0159\u00edstupu uplat\u0148ovan\u00e9 na YouTube. Zejm\u00e9na se zmi\u0148uje obch\u00e1zen\u00ed technologie \u201ecipher signature\u201c (rolling cipher), kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee podle n\u00e1zoru \u017ealobc\u016f a v souladu s rozhodnut\u00edm v podobn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpadu Hambursk\u00e9ho zemsk\u00e9ho soudu b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za opat\u0159en\u00ed technologick\u00e9 ochrany. <\/p>\n

Odp\u016frce tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee uveden\u00e1 technologie nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s mechanismy ochrany proti kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm a omezov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu k chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9mu obsahu, proto\u017ee je pouze viditelnou signaturou videa na YouTube, kter\u00e1 je \u010diteln\u00e1 v k\u00f3du str\u00e1nky a jen identifikuje video (v jak\u00e9mkoli prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di lze tento identifik\u00e1tor naj\u00edt v k\u00f3du str\u00e1nky a z\u00edskat odkaz ke sta\u017een\u00ed). <\/p>\n

Mezi d\u0159\u00edve uplatn\u011bn\u00fdmi n\u00e1roky lze tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednit pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed odkaz\u016f na jednotliv\u00e9 skladby v Youtube-dl a pokusy o jejich stahov\u00e1n\u00ed z YouTube, av\u0161ak tato vlastnost nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, proto\u017ee odkazy jsou uvedeny ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch unit-testech, kter\u00e9 nejsou viditeln\u00e9 pro koncov\u00e9 u\u017eivatele, a p\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nestahuj\u00ed a neroz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed cel\u00fd obsah, ale pouze stahuj\u00ed n\u011bkolik prvn\u00edch sekund za \u00fa\u010delem ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed funk\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n

Podle pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f organizace Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) projekt Youtube-dl neporu\u0161uje z\u00e1kon, proto\u017ee \u0161ifrovan\u00fd podpis YouTube nen\u00ed mechanismem proti kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed, a testovac\u00ed stahov\u00e1n\u00ed spad\u00e1 pod poctiv\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u0159\u00edve se Asociace zvukov\u00fdch nahr\u00e1vac\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed Ameriky (RIAA) ji\u017e pokusila dos\u00e1hnout blokace Youtube-dl na GitHubu, ale p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016fm projektu se poda\u0159ilo zpochybnit blokaci a vr\u00e1tit p\u0159\u00edstup k repozit\u00e1\u0159i. <\/p>\n

Podle pr\u00e1vn\u00edka spole\u010dnosti Uberspace je rozb\u011bhnut\u00fd soudn\u00ed proces pokusem vytvo\u0159it precedent nebo fundament\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt v budoucnu pou\u017eity pro vyv\u00edjen\u00ed tlaku na dal\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti v podobn\u00fdch situac\u00edch. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b jsou v pravidlech poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eby na YouTube uvedeny z\u00e1kazy stahov\u00e1n\u00ed kopi\u00ed na m\u00edstn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b v N\u011bmecku, kde prob\u00edh\u00e1 roz\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, plat\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd u\u017eivatel\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed kopi\u00ed pro osobn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho slu\u017eba YouTube hrad\u00ed licen\u010dn\u00ed poplatky za hudbu a u\u017eivatel\u00e9 plat\u00ed poplatky autorsk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem jako kompenzaci za ztr\u00e1ty zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 pr\u00e1vem na kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed (tyto poplatky jsou zahrnuty v cen\u011b smartphon\u016f a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat). Zat\u00edmco nahr\u00e1vac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti se, navzdory dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 platb\u011b, sna\u017e\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit u\u017eivatel\u016fm vyu\u017e\u00edt pr\u00e1vo na ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vide\u00ed z YouTube na sv\u00fdch disc\u00edch.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Sony Entertainment, Warner Music Group \u0438 Universal Music \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 Uberspace, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 youtube-dl. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 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