Projekt GNOME p\u0159evedl grafickou knihovnu Clutter mezi zastaral\u00e9 projekty, jejich\u017e v\u00fdvoj byl ukon\u010den. Od GNOME 42 budou knihovna Clutter a s n\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed komponenty Cogl, Clutter-GTK a Clutter-GStreamer odstran\u011bny z GNOME SDK a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed k\u00f3d bude p\u0159esunut do archivn\u00edch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165. <\/p>\n
Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kompatibility se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edmi budou v r\u00e1mci GNOME Shell ponech\u00e1ny intern\u00ed kopie Cogl a Clutter, kter\u00e9 budou nad\u00e1le dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny v dohledn\u00e9 budoucnosti. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed GTK3 spolu s Clutter, Clutter-GTK nebo Clutter-GStreamer, se doporu\u010duje p\u0159ej\u00edt na GTK4, libadwaita a GStreamer. Pokud to nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, je t\u0159eba dodate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159idat Cogl, Clutter, Clutter-GTK a Clutter-GStreamer do z\u00e1vislost\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ve form\u00e1tu Flatpak, proto\u017ee budou vylou\u010deny z hlavn\u00edho GNOME runtime. <\/p>\n
Projekt Clutter je ji\u017e dlouho v stagnaci a nevyv\u00edj\u00ed se \u2014 posledn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 verze 1.26 byla vyd\u00e1na v roce 2016 a posledn\u00ed oprava byla nab\u00edzena za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2020. Funk\u010dnost a my\u0161lenky vyv\u00edjen\u00e9 v Clutteru nyn\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje r\u00e1mec GTK4, libadwaita, GNOME Shell a kompozitn\u00ed serverem<\/a> Mutter. <\/p>\n P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee knihovna Clutter je zam\u011b\u0159ena na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed. Funkce knihovny Clutter se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na aktivn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed animac\u00ed a vizu\u00e1ln\u00edch efekt\u016f, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch GUI aplikac\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat metody, kter\u00e9 se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji her. Samotn\u00e1 knihovna p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 hern\u00ed engine, v n\u011bm\u017e je maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed operac\u00ed p\u0159eneseno na ramena GPU, a pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9ho u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed je t\u0159eba napsat minimum k\u00f3du. Knihovna se prim\u00e1rn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvala s OpenGL, ale m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 pracovat nad GLib, GObject, GLX, SDL, WGL, Quartz, EGL a Pango. Existuj\u00ed vazby pro jazyky Perl, Python, C#, C++, Vala a Ruby. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 GNOME \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 Clutter \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 GNOME 42, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 Clutter \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b Cogl, Clutter-GTK \u0438 Clutter-GStreamer \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 GNOME SDK, \u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 GNOME Shell \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"