{"id":103566,"date":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1"},"modified":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","modified_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","slug":"pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed testovac\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Asahi Linux, distribuce pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Apple s \u010dipem M1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt Asahi, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na portov\u00e1n\u00ed Linuxu pro po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Mac s procesory Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), p\u0159edstavil prvn\u00ed alfa verzi referen\u010dn\u00edho distribuce, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z\u00e1jemci sezn\u00e1mit se s aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed v\u00fdvoje projektu. Distribuce podporuje instalaci na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch s M1, M1 Pro a M1 Max. Je poznamen\u00e1no, \u017ee verze zat\u00edm nejsou p\u0159ipraveny pro \u0161irok\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli, ale jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b vhodn\u00e9 pro po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed sezn\u00e1men\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i a pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli. <\/p>\n

Asahi Linux je zalo\u017een na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 datab\u00e1zi Arch Linux, zahrnuje tradi\u010dn\u00ed sadu program\u016f a dod\u00e1v\u00e1 se s pracovn\u00edm stoln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm KDE Plasma. Distribuce je postavena na standardn\u00edch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u00edch Arch Linux a v\u0161echny specifick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, jako je j\u00e1dro, instal\u00e1tor, zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010d, pomocn\u00e9 skripty a nastaven\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jsou um\u00edst\u011bny do samostatn\u00e9ho repozit\u00e1\u0159e. Projekt si p\u0159itom klade za c\u00edl zajistit provoz Linuxu na syst\u00e9mech Apple M1 obecn\u011b a je p\u0159ipraven p\u0159isp\u011bt k podpo\u0159e podobn\u00e9 funk\u010dnosti v jak\u00fdchkoli distribuc\u00edch. <\/p>\n

Pro instalaci distribuce byl p\u0159ipraven spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed skript z macOS shellu («curl https:\/\/alx.sh | sh»), kter\u00fd v z\u00e1vislosti na vybran\u00e9 konfiguraci stahuje od 700 MB do 4 GB dat a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed s Linuxem, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edvat paraleln\u011b se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm syst\u00e9mem macOS. K instalaci je pot\u0159eba minim\u00e1ln\u011b 53 GB voln\u00e9ho diskov\u00e9ho prostoru (15 GB pro Linuxovou distribuci a 38 GB rezervy pro spr\u00e1vnou instalaci aktualizac\u00ed macOS). Instalace Asahi Linux nenaru\u0161uje funkci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed macOS s v\u00fdjimkou zmen\u0161en\u00ed velikosti diskov\u00e9ho odd\u00edlu vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho v macOS. <\/p>\n

Bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed v distribuci Wi-Fi, USB2 (porty Thunderbolt), USB3 (porty Mac Mini Type A), obrazovka, NVMe \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, Ethernet, \u010dte\u010dka SD karet, senzor uzav\u0159en\u00ed v\u00edka notebooku (lid switch), integrovan\u00e9 obrazovky, kl\u00e1vesnice, touchpadu, ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed podsv\u00edcen\u00ed kl\u00e1vesnice, p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed frekvence CPU, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o stavu baterie. Na syst\u00e9mech M1 tak\u00e9 funguje konektor pro sluch\u00e1tka a na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch Mac Mini je dostupn\u00fd v\u00fdstup p\u0159es HDMI. Mezi komponenty, jejich\u017e podpora je v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi a brzy bude dostupn\u00e1, pat\u0159\u00ed USB3, integrovan\u00e9 reproduktory a \u0159adi\u010d obrazovky (podsv\u00edcen\u00ed, V-Sync, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spot\u0159eby). <\/p>\n

Mezi dosud nepodporovan\u00fdmi komponenty pat\u0159\u00ed: zrychlen\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed grafiky pomoc\u00ed GPU, hardwarov\u00e9 akcelerace video kodek\u016f, DisplayPort, kamera, dotykov\u00e1 li\u0161ta (Touch Bar), Thunderbolt, HDMI v MacBooku, Bluetooth, akceler\u00e1tor pro syst\u00e9my strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, hlubok\u00e9 re\u017eimy \u00faspory energie CPU. V distribuci jsou k dispozici v\u0161echny standardn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky z repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f Arch Linux, ale u n\u011bkter\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z kompilace j\u00e1dra s velikost\u00ed str\u00e1nek pam\u011bti 16KB. Nap\u0159\u00edklad se objevuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s Chromium, Emacs, lvm2, f2fs a bal\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed knihovnu jemalloc (nap\u0159\u00edklad Rust) nebo platformu electron (vscode, spotify atd.). Byly pozorov\u00e1ny probl\u00e9my s aplikacemi pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi knihovny libunwind a webkitgtk, ale pro n\u011b u\u017e byla vytvo\u0159ena opravn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Distribuci lze pou\u017e\u00edvat bez obav z pr\u00e1vn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f \u2014 spole\u010dnost Apple b\u011b\u017en\u011b povoluje stahovat na sv\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch nezabezpe\u010den\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00edm podpisem j\u00e1dra bez nutnosti pou\u017eit\u00ed jailbreaku. Projekt je zcela leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, proto\u017ee v portu nen\u00ed pou\u017eit k\u00f3d z macOS a Darwin, a specifika interakce s hardwarem jsou ur\u010dena na z\u00e1klad\u011b reverzn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, jeho\u017e prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kompatibility je z\u00e1konem povoleno v mnoha zem\u00edch.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Asahi, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441 M1, M1 Pro \u0438 M1 Max. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prvn\u00ed testovac\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Asahi Linux, distribuce pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Apple s \u010dipem M1 | ProHoster","description":"Projekt Asahi, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na portov\u00e1n\u00ed Linuxu pro provoz na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch Mac vybaven\u00fdch ARM \u010dipem Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), p\u0159edstavil prvn\u00ed alfa verzi referen\u010dn\u00ed distribuce, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z\u00e1jemci.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Asahi Linux, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Apple \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c M1 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Asahi, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 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