{"id":103585,"date":"2022-03-22T15:37:21","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T13:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/brauzer-firefox-budet-postavlyatsya-v-ubuntu-22-04-lts-tolko-v-formate-snap"},"modified":"2022-03-22T15:37:21","modified_gmt":"2022-03-22T13:37:22","slug":"brauzer-firefox-budet-postavlyatsya-v-ubuntu-22-04-lts-tolko-v-formate-snap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/brauzer-firefox-budet-postavlyatsya-v-ubuntu-22-04-lts-tolko-v-formate-snap","title":{"rendered":"Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d Firefox bude dod\u00e1v\u00e1n v Ubuntu 22.04 LTS pouze ve form\u00e1tu Snap.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Od vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Ubuntu 22.04 LTS budou deb bal\u00ed\u010dky firefox a firefox-locale nahrazeny z\u00e1stupn\u00fdmi bal\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 nainstaluj\u00ed Snap bal\u00ed\u010dek s Firefoxem. Mo\u017enost instalace klasick\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku ve form\u00e1tu deb bude ukon\u010dena a u\u017eivatel\u00e9 budou muset pou\u017e\u00edvat bu\u010f nab\u00edzen\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek ve form\u00e1tu snap, nebo stahovat sestaven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo ze str\u00e1nek Mozilla. Pro u\u017eivatele deb bal\u00ed\u010dku je k dispozici transparentn\u00ed proces p\u0159echodu na snap prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm publikace aktualizace, kter\u00e1 nainstaluje snap bal\u00ed\u010dek a p\u0159enese aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed nastaven\u00ed z dom\u00e1c\u00edho adres\u00e1\u0159e u\u017eivatele.

\"Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d<\/center> <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee v podzimn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Ubuntu 21.10 byl prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d Firefox ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed p\u0159eveden na dod\u00e1vku ve form\u011b snap bal\u00ed\u010dku, ale mo\u017enost instalace deb bal\u00ed\u010dku byla zachov\u00e1na a z\u016fstala k dispozici jako volba. Od roku 2019 se tak\u00e9 prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d Chromium dod\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze ve form\u00e1tu snap. Na dod\u00e1vce snap bal\u00ed\u010dku s Firefoxem spolupracuj\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci Mozilly. <\/p>\n

Mezi d\u016fvody prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed form\u00e1tu snap pro prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de pat\u0159\u00ed snaha zjednodu\u0161it \u00fadr\u017ebu a unifikovat v\u00fdvoj pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 verze Ubuntu \u2014 bal\u00ed\u010dek deb vy\u017eaduje samostatnou \u00fadr\u017ebu pro v\u0161echny podporovan\u00e9 v\u011btve Ubuntu a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem kompilaci a testov\u00e1n\u00ed s ohledem na r\u016fzn\u00e9 verze syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch komponent\u016f, zat\u00edmco bal\u00ed\u010dek snap m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159en okam\u017eit\u011b pro v\u0161echny v\u011btve Ubuntu. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f na dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u016f v distribuc\u00edch je pot\u0159eba rychl\u00e9ho dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed pro v\u010dasn\u00e9 blokov\u00e1n\u00ed zranitelnost\u00ed. Dod\u00e1vka ve form\u00e1tu snap umo\u017en\u00ed urychlit p\u0159\u00edstup nov\u00fdch verz\u00ed prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de k u\u017eivatel\u016fm Ubuntu. Krom\u011b toho dod\u00e1vka prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de ve form\u00e1tu snap nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost spou\u0161t\u011bt Firefox v dodate\u010dn\u011b izolovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo vytvo\u0159eno pomoc\u00ed mechanismu AppArmor, co\u017e posiluje ochranu zbytku syst\u00e9mu p\u0159ed zneu\u017eit\u00edm zranitelnost\u00ed v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di. <\/p>\n

Mezi nev\u00fdhody pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed snap pat\u0159\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed komunity nad v\u00fdvojem bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a z\u00e1vislost na dodate\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u00edch a extern\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e. Proces snapd funguje v syst\u00e9mu s pr\u00e1vy root, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed hrozby v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kompromitace infrastruktury nebo odhalen\u00ed zranitelnost\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm nedostatkem je nutnost \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my specifick\u00e9 pro distribuci ve form\u00e1tu snap (n\u011bkter\u00e9 aktualizace nefunguj\u00ed, objevuj\u00ed se nedod\u011blky p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Waylandu, nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s hostitelsk\u00fdmi relacemi a existuj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee se spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm extern\u00edch zpracovatel\u016f). <\/p>\n

Mezi zm\u011bnami v Ubuntu 22.04 lze tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednit p\u0159echod na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed relace GNOME s Waylandem jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed na syst\u00e9mech s propriet\u00e1rn\u00edmi ovlada\u010di NVIDIA (pokud je verze ovlada\u010d\u016f 510.x nebo nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed). Na syst\u00e9mech s GPU AMD a Intel do\u0161lo k p\u0159echodu na Wayland jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed ji\u017e v vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Ubuntu 21.04.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, deb-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b firefox \u0438 firefox-locale \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 Snap-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441 Firefox. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 deb \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 snap, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 Mozilla. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 deb-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 snap \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d Firefox bude dod\u00e1v\u00e1n v Ubuntu 22.04 LTS pouze ve form\u00e1tu Snap | ProHoster","description":"Od vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Ubuntu 22.04 LTS budou deb bal\u00ed\u010dky firefox a firefox-locale nahrazeny z\u00e1stupci, kter\u00e9 nainstaluj\u00ed Snap bal\u00ed\u010dek s 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