{"id":103719,"date":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi"},"modified":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","slug":"v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","title":{"rendered":"Ve Fedo\u0159e 37 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed ponechat pouze podporu UEFI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pro realizaci ve Fedora Linux 37 je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n p\u0159echod podpory UEFI na povinn\u00fd po\u017eadavek pro instalaci distribuce na platform\u011b x86_64. Mo\u017enost spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve nainstalovan\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed na syst\u00e9mech s tradi\u010dn\u00edm BIOSem n\u011bjakou dobu z\u016fstane, ale podpora nov\u00fdch instalac\u00ed nerespektuj\u00edc\u00edch UEFI bude ukon\u010dena. V Fedo\u0159e 39 nebo nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bude pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no zcela zru\u0161en\u00ed podpory BIOSu. \u017d\u00e1dost o p\u0159ijet\u00ed zm\u011bny ve Fedo\u0159e 37 byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna Benem Cottonem, kter\u00fd v Red Hatu zast\u00e1v\u00e1 pozici Fedora Program Manager. Zm\u011bna zat\u00edm nebyla projedn\u00e1na v\u00fdborem FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), kter\u00fd je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za technickou \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdvoje distribuce Fedora. <\/p>\n

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na platform\u00e1ch Intel jsou od roku 2005 dod\u00e1v\u00e1na s UEFI. V roce 2020 spole\u010dnost Intel ukon\u010dila podporu BIOSu u klientsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a platforem pro datov\u00e1 centra. Ukon\u010den\u00ed podpory BIOSu v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nemo\u017enosti instalace Fedory na n\u011bkter\u00e9 laptopov\u00e9 a PC syst\u00e9my vyroben\u00e9 p\u0159ed rokem 2013. V minul\u00fdch diskus\u00edch byla tak\u00e9 zm\u00edn\u011bna nemo\u017enost instalace na virtualiza\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed pouze BIOS, ale od t\u00e9 doby p\u0159ibyla podpora UEFI v prost\u0159ed\u00edch AWS. V libvirt a Virtualbox byla tak\u00e9 p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora UEFI, ale zat\u00edm se nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed (v Virtualboxu je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na ve verzi 7.0). <\/p>\n

Ukon\u010den\u00ed podpory BIOSu ve Fedora Linux umo\u017en\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det komponent pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a instalaci, odstranit podporu VESA, zjednodu\u0161it instalaci a sn\u00ed\u017eit pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu na\u010d\u00edta\u010de a instala\u010dn\u00edch sestav, proto\u017ee UEFI poskytuje standardizovan\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed, zat\u00edmco BIOS vy\u017eaduje samostatn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 varianty. <\/p>\n

D\u00e1le lze zm\u00ednit pozn\u00e1mku o pr\u016fb\u011bhu modernizace instal\u00e1toru Anaconda, kter\u00fd je p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bn z GTK knihovny na nov\u00fd rozhran\u00ed postaven\u00e9 na webov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch a umo\u017e\u0148uje vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es webov\u00fd prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d. M\u00edsto komplikovan\u00e9ho procesu spr\u00e1vy instalace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obrazovky se souhrnn\u00fdmi informacemi o prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch akc\u00edch (Installation Summary) se vyv\u00edj\u00ed krokov\u00fd pr\u016fvodce instalac\u00ed. Pr\u016fvodce byl navr\u017een s pou\u017eit\u00edm komponent PatternFly a umo\u017e\u0148uje soust\u0159edit pozornost na jednotliv\u00e9 \u00fakoly, m\u00edsto aby se spravovaly v\u0161echny \u00fakoly najednou, tak\u017ee se proces instalace a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00faloh rozd\u011bl\u00ed na postupn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 mal\u00e9 a jednoduch\u00e9 kroky.

\"Ve<\/center>
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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Fedora Linux 37 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 UEFI \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 x86_64. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c BIOS \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 UEFI \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0412 Fedora 39 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 BIOS \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. 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