{"id":104059,"date":"2022-05-17T15:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T13:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novyj-povorot-v-razbiratelstve-svyazannom-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl-kompaniej-vizio"},"modified":"2022-05-17T15:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T13:36:44","slug":"novyj-povorot-v-razbiratelstve-svyazannom-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl-kompaniej-vizio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/novyj-povorot-v-razbiratelstve-svyazannom-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl-kompaniej-vizio","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd zvrat ve vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00e9m s poru\u0161en\u00edm licence GPL spole\u010dnost\u00ed Vizio","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 organizace Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) ozn\u00e1mila nov\u00e9 kolo soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Vizio, kter\u00e1 je obvin\u011bna z nedodr\u017een\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f licence GPL p\u0159i distribuci firmwaru pro chytr\u00e9 televizory zalo\u017een\u00e9 na platform\u011b SmartCast. Z\u00e1stupci SFC dos\u00e1hli vr\u00e1cen\u00ed projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu z Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho soudu USA k Okresn\u00edmu soudu st\u00e1tu Kalifornie, co\u017e m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam z hlediska za\u0159azen\u00ed GPL nejen do oblasti autorsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, ale tak\u00e9 do oblasti smluvn\u00edch vztah\u016f. <\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Vizio d\u0159\u00edve dos\u00e1hla p\u0159esunu p\u0159\u00edpadu k Feder\u00e1ln\u00edmu soudu, kter\u00fd je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn rozhodovat o ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch s poru\u0161en\u00edm autorsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Projedn\u00e1van\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad je pozoruhodn\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee byl poprv\u00e9 v historii pod\u00e1n nikoli jm\u00e9nem \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka v\u00fdvoje, jemu\u017e n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed majetkov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na k\u00f3d, ale ze strany spot\u0159ebitele, kter\u00e9mu nebyly poskytnuty zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy komponent\u016f distribuovan\u00fdch pod licenc\u00ed GPL. P\u0159esunem projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed GPL do oblasti autorsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va se spole\u010dnost Vizio sna\u017e\u00ed prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 nejsou opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdmi beneficienty a nemaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo pod\u00e1vat takov\u00e9 \u017ealoby. Tedy Vizio usiluje o zam\u00edtnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu na z\u00e1klad\u011b neopr\u00e1vn\u011bnosti pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealoby, ani\u017e by se dot\u00fdkala spornosti vznesen\u00fdch obvin\u011bn\u00ed z poru\u0161en\u00ed GPL. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupci organizace SFC vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z toho, \u017ee GPL obsahuje prvky smlouvy a spot\u0159ebitel, kter\u00e9mu licence ud\u011bluje ur\u010dit\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, je jej\u00edm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem a m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat uplatn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00f3du odvozen\u00e9ho produktu. Souhlas feder\u00e1ln\u00edho soudu vr\u00e1tit p\u0159\u00edpad do okresn\u00edho soudu potvrzuje mo\u017enost uplatn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1va o poru\u0161en\u00ed GPL v r\u00e1mci smluvn\u00edch vztah\u016f (\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v prob\u00edhaj\u00ed na feder\u00e1ln\u00edch soudech, zat\u00edmco o poru\u0161en\u00ed smlouvy - na okresn\u00edch soudech). <\/p>\n

Soudkyn\u011b Josephina Stanton, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159\u00edpadem zab\u00fdvala, odm\u00edtla zam\u00edtnout \u017ealobu na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho, \u017ee \u017ealobce nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemcem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, nebo\u0165 pln\u011bn\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 smluvn\u00ed povinnosti uveden\u00e9 v licenci GPL je odd\u011bleno od pr\u00e1v, kter\u00e1 poskytuj\u00ed z\u00e1kony o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech. V usnesen\u00ed o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed v\u011bci okresn\u00edmu soudu se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee GPL funguje z\u00e1rove\u0148 jako licence na vyu\u017eit\u00ed autorsk\u00e9ho d\u00edla a jako smluvn\u00ed dohoda. <\/p>\n

\u017daloba proti spole\u010dnosti Vizio byla pod\u00e1na v roce 2021 po t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 snaze o dosa\u017een\u00ed spln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f licence GPL mimosoudn\u00ed cestou. Ve firmwaru chytr\u00fdch televizor\u016f Vizio byly identifikov\u00e1ny GPL bal\u00ed\u010dky jako j\u00e1dro Linux, U-Boot, Bash, gawk, GNU tar, glibc, FFmpeg, Bluez, BusyBox, Coreutils, glib, dnsmasq, DirectFB, libgcrypt a systemd, ale spole\u010dnost nenab\u00eddla mo\u017enost po\u017eadavku u\u017eivatele na zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy GPL komponent\u016f firmwaru a v informa\u010dn\u00edch materi\u00e1lech nezm\u00ednila pou\u017eit\u00ed softwaru pod licencemi copyleft a pr\u00e1va poskytovan\u00e1 t\u011bmito licencemi. \u017daloba nepo\u017eaduje vyplacen\u00ed pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed kompenzace, organizace SFC pouze \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 soud, aby na\u0159\u00eddil spole\u010dnosti Vizio splnit podm\u00ednky GPL ve sv\u00fdch produktech a informovat spot\u0159ebitele o pr\u00e1vech, kter\u00e1 poskytuj\u00ed licence copyleft. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobce, kter\u00fd ve sv\u00fdch produktech pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00f3d pod licencemi copyleft, je povinen poskytnout zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy, v\u010detn\u011b k\u00f3du odvozen\u00fdch prac\u00ed a instala\u010dn\u00edch instrukc\u00ed, aby zachoval svobodu softwaru. Bez takov\u00fdchto akc\u00ed u\u017eivatel ztr\u00e1c\u00ed kontrolu nad softwarem, nem\u016f\u017ee s\u00e1m opravit chyby, p\u0159idat nov\u00e9 funkce a odstranit ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed funkcionalitu. Zm\u011bnov\u00e9 \u00fapravy mohou b\u00fdt pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed, k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce odm\u00edt\u00e1 odstranit, a k prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotnosti za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po ukon\u010den\u00ed jeho ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory nebo um\u011bl\u00e9m zastar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem povzbuzen\u00ed k n\u00e1kupu nov\u00e9ho modelu.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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